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-Erdianto Setya Wardhana
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Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia Jl. Kaligawe Raya KM.4, Terboyo Kulon, Genuk, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50112
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Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 23376937     EISSN : 24604151     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/medali.5.2
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health
Oral Biology, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Maxillofacial surgery, Periodontic, Prosthodontic, Orthodontic, Operative dentistry, Endodontic, Biomoleculer Dentistry, Dental Public Health, Oral Radiology, Oral Medicine, Dental Forensic, Oral Pathology, Dental Material
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF PERIODONTAL PACK WITH ADDITIONAL PLANTS OF IODINE (JATROPHA MULTIFIDA L.) POST CURRETAGE Ade Ismail Abdul Kodir; Muhamat Muhtar S Abdurrohman; Talitha Novi Rahmaningrum
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.2.104-109

Abstract

Background: Curettage is an act of scraping the granulation tissue on the lateral gingival wall of the periodontal pocket. After curettage, a periodontal pack was applied to control bleeding and keep the wound area clean. The addition of iodine leaves as an alternative because it contains flavonoids that can help the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the effect of adding 10% iodine leaf extract gel on the curettage process.Method: A true experimental laboratory study with a post-test only control group design on 20 wistar rats. The periodontal pack group and the periodontal pack group were added with 10% iodine leaf extract gel. Curettage healing was seen from the mean number of fibroblasts using One-Way Anova analysis.Result: The study showed the mean number of fibroblasts on the 5th and 7th day periodontal pack groups were 35.20 and 49.60, while those in the periodontal pack group with the addition of iodine leaf extract gel on 5th and 7th days were 45.80 and 50.80, respectively. The One-Way Anova test showed p > 0.05, there was a significant difference in the mean number of fibroblasts between the study groups.Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving 10% iodine leaf extract gel on the number of fibroblasts in the healing process of wistar rat curettage.
THE SISAL FIBER (Agave Sisalana) ALKALIZATION EFFECTS ON THE IMPACT STRENGTH OF FIBER REINFORCED ACRYLIC RESIN Benni Benyamin; Musri Amurwaningsih; Wirda Yunita Darwis
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.25-33

Abstract

Background: Acrylic resins, as dentistry materials, were widely used as artificial tooth based because of flexibily, easily obtained, inexpensive, and the most significant reason was biocompatible. Acrylic resin itself had a deficiency of brittle and easy fracture. One solution to overcome these shortcomings was to add sisal fibers to acrylic resins known as Fiber Reinforced Acrylic Resins (FRAR). The purpose of this research was to know the effect of sisal fiber addition to the impact strength of FRAR.Methods: Post-test-only control group design was used as laboratory experimental. Total used sample was 32 acrylic resin plats hot cured with size 55x10x10 mm. Experiment group was divided into two groups, one group with non-alkalization, and another group with alkalization. Impact strength was tested by universal testing machine (UTM).Results: Impact strength highest avarage was on alkalization group, with number 0.0214 J/mm2 and the lowest was on non-alkalization group, with number 0.0145 J/mm2. The result was tested by independent T-Test with significant number was 0,000 (P<0,05) which means there were a significant effect of impact strength FRAR between groups.Background: Acrylic resins, as dentistry materials, were widely used as artificial tooth based because of flexibily, easily obtained, inexpensive, and the most significant reason was biocompatible. Acrylic resin itself had a deficiency of brittle and easy fracture. One solution to overcome these shortcomings was to add sisal fibers to acrylic resins known as Fiber Reinforced Acrylic Resins (FRAR). The purpose of this research was to know the effect of sisal fiber addition to the impact strength of FRAR.Methods: Post-test-only control group design was used as laboratory experimental. Total used sample was 32 acrylic resin plats hot cured with size 55x10x10 mm. Experiment group was divided into two groups, one group with non-alkalization, and another group with alkalization. Impact strength was tested by universal testing machine (UTM).Results: Impact strength highest avarage was on alkalization group, with number 0.0214 J/mm2 and the lowest was on non-alkalization group, with number 0.0145 J/mm2. The result was tested by independent T-Test with significant number was 0,000 (P<0,05) which means there were a significant effect of impact strength FRAR between groups.Conclusion: The impact strength of FRAR increased after alkalization treatment The impact strength of FRAR increased after alkalization treatment
THE EFFECT OF GIVING PROPOLIS GEL 10% AND NEAR-INFRARED PHOTOTHERAPY ON POST-CURETTAGE WOUND HEALING Erna Dwi Agustin; Suryono Suryono; Anggun Feranisa Akbar; Millania Murtikasari
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.123-129

Abstract

Background: This study aims to specify the effect of topical administration of 10% propolis gel and near infrared phototherapy on post-curettage wound healing in terms of the thickness of the collagen fibers. Methods: This is an Experimental Laboratories using a Post Test Only Control Group design. The samples used were 36 male Sprague Dawley rats divided into 4 groups, namely: a group given 10% propolis gel, NIR, 10% propolis gel + NIR, and a control group. Preparations were made on the 3rd, 7th, 14th day, and stained using Sirius red paint. One Way Annova test with the Tukey HSD advanced test was used as data analysis. Results: The average amount of collagen fibers in the 10% + NIR propolis gel group had the highest results on days 3, 7, and 14. Based on the One Way Anova test, it was found that there was a difference between day 3 and day 7 p = 0.027, day 3 and day 14 p = 0.000 and day 7 and 14 p = 0.000. The test between the propolis and NIR groups had p> 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of using 10% propolis gel and near infrared on post-curettage wound healing seen from the increase in collagen fibers.
EFFECTS OF NANO CHITOSAN MOUTH SPRAY ON THE EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN THE TRAUMATIC ULCUS HEALING PROCESS (In vivo) Recita Indraswary; Rizki Amalina; Arif Firmansyah
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.95-103

Abstract

Background: Traumatic ulcer is one of the most common oral mucosal lesions, which are caused by physical trauma. The prevalence of traumatic ulcers in this world is 83.6%. Ulcers cause pain, difficulty in articulation, mastication and swallowing causing discomfort to the patient. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of nano chitosan mouth spray on epithelial thickness in the healing process of traumatic ulcers.Methods: This research was true experimental type using post test only control group design with the number of samples are 27 rats divided into three groups. The treatment group was given nano chitosan mouth spray, the positive control group was given aloclair plus spray and the negative control group was given aquadest. After 7 days of treatment, the ulcer tissue was observed using a light microscope, then the average thickness of the epithelium was calculated. They were then analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD tests.Results: The results showed difference in the average value of each group. The treatment group is higher than the positive control group and the negative control group with an average epithelial thickness (19.42 ± 2.11). Meanwhile, the negative control group is the lowest group among the three groups with an average epithelial thickness (5.72 ± 0.77). The results based on the One Way Anova parametric test, the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05)Conclusion: The conclusion obtained is that there is an effect of chitosan nanomouth spray on epithelial thickness on the healing process of traumatic ulcers in male Wistar rats after 7 days of treatment
EFFECT OF GINGER EXTRACT (ZINGIBER OFCINALE ROSC.) ON CANDIDA ALBICANS ON HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN PLATE Gina Nada Maulidya; Teguh Tri Widodo; Tahta Danifatis Sunnah
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.2.142-146

Abstract

Background: Denture bases that are often used in dentistry are heat cured polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resin or heat polymerized acrylic resin. Acrylic resin has a weakness, namely the surface of the acrylic resin that can trigger the growth of bacteria and Candida albicans. Candida albicans has an important role in the occurrence of denture stomatitis. Epidemiological studies show the prevalence of denture stomatitis is quite high, ranging from 30%-50% in denture users. Innovation is needed to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on acrylic resin, one of which is the use of ginger extract. Ginger can be antifungal because of the content of phenols and essential oils.To determine the effect of ginger extract (Zingiber ofcinale Rosc.) on Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: This research design was a post test only control group design with a total sample of 24 samples. There was 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Statistical test used One-way ANOVA Welch with post hoc Games-Howell test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect of 25% and 50% ginger extract on Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. The Shapiro-Wilk test got normal results and the homogeneity test got inhomogeneous results. The analytic test conducted used One-way ANOVA Welch with post hoc Games-Howell and the result showed a significant differences in the 4 test groupsConclusion: There was a significant effect of 25% and 50% ginger extract in inhibiting Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin with an average fungal count of 2 and 1.
THE METAL BRACKETS STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE ANALYSIS OF THE NICKEL (Ni) AND MANGAN (Mn) ION RELEASE Grahita Aditya; Arlina Nurhapsari; Balqis Nureska Khomsiana
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.68-71

Abstract

Background: The installation of stainless steel metal brackets on the patient's teeth in a long phase will interact with the oral cavity environment which causes the release of ions such as Ni and Mn ions. Their release in the metal bracket can impact the body in the form of hypersensitivity reactions while the impact on the bracket is the bracket surface changes shown by the gap in it. These changes can reduce the effectiveness of orthodontic and aesthetics treatments, quality and the strength of the bracket, and can provide an attachment place for Streptococcus mutans microbe. The aim of this study was to determine the release of the ions (Ni and Mn) on the stainless steel metal bracket surface.Method: This study was a descriptive research. The research sample used a stainless steel metal bracket with 0.22" lower jaw premolar slots which was marked by the American Orthodontic (AO) brand which experienced the ions release. The observation of ion Ni, Mn, Fe and Cr release on the bracket was carried out by using a Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dyspersive X-Ray Spectroscopy’s tool (SEM-EDX).Result: The results showed that the mean percentage of Ni ions decreased by 0.758 % while the mean percentage of Mn ions decreased by 0.324 %. The percentage of ion release is calculated from all ion Ni, Mn, Fe and Cr.Conclusion: The results can be concluded that there were differences of ion release` (Ni and Mn) on the stainless steel metal bracket surface. Their release was demonstrated by the presence of microscopic gaps due to pitting corrosion.
COMPARISON OF SHEAR STRENGTH CEMENTATION OF PREHEATED RESIN COMPOSITE AND RESIN CEMENT ON INDIRECT LITHIUM DISILICATE Hafisza Syalsyabila Maghfira; Rahmat Hidayat; Rizki Amalina
Jurnal Medali Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Media Dental Intelektual September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.2.110-118

Abstract

Background: The success of fixed dentures is influenced by the cementation procedure. Resin cement is the most commonly used luting materials. In addition to resin cement, there are other types of luting materials, preheated resin composite. Preheating resin composite allow the material to have a low level of viscosity, therefore can be used as luting material. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the comparison of the shear strength cementation of preheated resin composite and resin cement on indirect lithium disilicate.Method: This study is experimental laboratory with post test only control group design. The sample in this study are 12 pieces lithium disilicate with diameter 5.5 mm x 3 mm cemented divided into three groups based on types of luting materials (preheated resin composite microhybrid, preheated nanohybrid, and resin cement). After the cementation procedure, the samples were immersed in artificial saliva at 37ºC for 24 hours. The shear strength test was carried out with a universal testing machine. Data analysis with using One Way ANOVA.Result: The results of the average shear strength of each group were 11.98 MPa for preheated microhybrid, 11.41 MPa for preheated nanohybrid, and 14.22 MPa for resin cement. The results of the One Way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant differences between groups (p value 0.000).Conclusion: There was a significant difference in shear strength between preheated microhybrid, preheated nanohybrid, and resin cement. The highest shear strength was the resin cement group.
EFFECT OF SILANIZED TITANIUM DIOXIDE ON TENSILE STRENGTH OF SELF-CURED ACRYLIC RESIN Helmi Fathurrahman; Teguh Tri Widodo; Wirda Yunita Darwis
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.34-40

Abstract

Background: Self-curing acrylic resin is a material used to make artificial tooth bases as well as reparate it when there is a fracture on the tooth bases. Titanium dioxide is one of the metal oxides that can be added to acrylic resins as an addition materials. This study aims to determine the effect of adding silanized titanium dioxide filler (TiO2) on tensile strength of self-cured acrylic resin. Methods: This study is a true experimental laboratory study with the design post test only group design, using self-cured acrylic resin plates amounting to 24 plates measuring 165mm x 13mm x 3mm divided into groups of 4 with adding and without adding silanized TiO2. The self-cured acrylic resin plate mixed with silanized TiO2 was tested for tensile strength with a Universal Testing Machine. The data obtained were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: There is an effect of adding titanium dioxide filler (TiO2) to the tensile strengthof self-cured acrylic resin with the highest tensile strength value at 26,1327 MPa ± 2,29608.Conclusion: 5% titanium dioxide filler showed the highest tensile strength than other groups.
EFFECTS OF CLAMSHELL (Amusium Pleuronectes) CHITOSAN EXTRACT ON THE INCREASE NUMBER OF OSTEOBLAST OF THE ALVEOLAR BONE UNDER PERIODONTITIS Rama Putranto; Muhamat Muhtar Safaat Abdurrohman; Cantika Ofintana Grati
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.1-5

Abstract

Background: Background: The number of patients with periodontal disease in Indonesia is estimated to continue to increase yearly. 4.79% or 34614 people had healthy periodontal tissue, while 95.21% or 687715 people had unhealthy periodontal tissue. Clamshell waste containing chitosan can be utilized, considering that interest in sources of raw materials derived from waste is increasing. Chitosan has a dual function, which is osteoinductive because it contains growth factors that provide growth for osteoblast cells.Methods: A true experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design was conducted on 30 Wistar rats and divided into two groups: the 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate group and the chitosan group of scallop shells (Amusium Pleuronectes). The increase in the number of osteoblasts was compared and analyzed.Results: The results showed that the average in the control group on days 7, 14, and 21 was 1, 3.20, 8.80, while in the treatment group on days 7, 14, and 21, it was 12.2, 21.8, and 25. Based on the One Way Anova test results, a p-value of 0,000 (p <0.05) was obtained, meaning a significant difference in the average number of osteoblast cells in each study group.Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an increasing effect of alveolar bone osteoblasts from chitosan in scallop shell extract (Amusium Pleuronecte) in Wistar rats with periodontitis.
Effects of Chitosan Nano Mouth Spray on Epithelial Thickness in the Socket Wound Healing (In vivo study) Anggun Feranisa; Recita Indraswary; Silvi Anggraini
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.104-112

Abstract

Background: After tooth extraction, wounds are caused by removing teeth from the alveolar bone. The prevalence of the Indonesian population experiencing toothache is 23%. Tooth extraction occupied the top position, namely 54,3%. Wound healing after tooth extraction can cause risks and complaints from sufferers. The process of fast wound healing after a tooth extraction is the main thing that needs to be considered. Chitosan is a biomaterial that has been used to accelerate the healing process of extraction wounds. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of using chitosan nano mouth spray on epithelial thickness in the healing process of socket wounds after tooth extraction (in vivo study on male Wistar rats).Method: This research is a true experimental type with a post-test-only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into three groups. K1, the treatment group was given nano mouth spray. K2, the positive control group, was given aloclair plus spray. K3, the negative control group, was given aquadest. They were then analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD tests.Result: The results showed no re-epithelialization was formed in each group or the thickness was 0. Because the epithelial layer has not yet formed, changes in fibroblas cells can be observed. The results showed a significant difference in the number of fibroblass between each treatment group.Conclusion: The conclusion obtained is that chitosan nano mouth spray has no effect on epithelial thickness in the socket wound healing process after tooth extraction in male Wistar rats on the 7th day after treatment. Chitosan nano mouth spray affected the number of fibroblast in the socket wound healing process after tooth extraction in male Wistar rats on the 7th day after treatment. 

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