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Dentika Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 1693671X     EISSN : 2615854X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes are varied from Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, to Dental Radiology.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal" : 22 Documents clear
KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL DAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PANGURURAN SAMOSIR: PERIODONTAL TREATMENT NEED AND DENTAL HEALTH CARE BEHAVIOR IN SOCIETY OF PANGURURAN SAMOSIR Simson Damanik; Josevina Silalahi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.042 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1861

Abstract

Dental and oral health is the highet sixth complaint of the Indonesian people and was the most fourth ranked expensive treatment disease. The aim of this study was to know treatment need of periodontal disease and dental health care behavior. The type of research was a descriptive survey. CPITN index was used for assessing periodontal treatment need collecting data used interview assisted with questionnaire. The result showed that all respondents need periodontal treatment. Based on the highest periodontal score the percentage of calculus was the highest(73.57), followed by pocket 4-5 mm 19.3%, pocket > 6 mm 5.3%. A total of 75.77 respondents brushed their teeth twice a day, unfortunetly they brush their teeth while taking a bath. Based on the mean of CPITN sextan of, 5.2 sextands need professional scaling,0,1 sextant need comprehensive care and 0,3 need to improve oral hygien. In conlusion, most of the responden (75%) had calculus, pocket 4-5 mm 19.3%, and pocket > 6 mm 5.3%.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS DI RONGGA MULUT: EFFECT OF HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA TO THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS IN THE MOUTH Poppy Andriany; Santi Chismirina; Faolyna
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.488 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1862

Abstract

The main composition of Rosella flower is flavonoid with gosipectin, anthocyanin and glucosid hibiskin as derivate of it. The pharmacologyc effect of these compounds are as anti fungus. The aim of this study was to explore a potential of Rosella calyx extract as anti fungus to Candida albicans. At first step of this study, prepared of Rosella calyx extract by using ethanol 96%, then this extract used for inhibited C. albicans by plate count control method. The result of study showed that the growth of C. albicans in 10% concentration only 16,66 CFU/ml compered to control which 150,00 CFU/ml. Meanwhile, there were not find the growth of C. albicans in 20%-100% concentrations. In conclusion, Rosella calyx extract have a potential to reduce the growth of C. albicans as candidiasis oral agent.
PERAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DAN STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK KELAS II SD MEDAN : PARENT’S ROLE OF DENTAL ORAL HEALTH CARE AND DENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF THE SECOND GRADE STUDENT IN MEDAN Lina Natamiharja; Margaret
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8.196 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1863

Abstract

The main problem of dental care in children mouth not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. According to Household Health Survey in 2004 the prevalence of caries in Indonesia up to 90,05 %. This research was done to know parents role in taking care dental health of children, the dental health status and the relation between parents role with the dental health status. The type of this research is cross sectional study. The samples of this research were students and their parents. The numbers of sample were 167 students. Data sampling of children’s dental health status was being done by direct examination of oral cavity by using debris index according to Greene and Vermillion, deft index according to Klein and gingivitis index according to Ramfjord. Meanwhile data of parent’s role was being done by giving questionaires. The result of this research showed that father’s roles was still less in teaching their children how to brush teeth since 2 years old, notifying the time to brush teeth, accompanying children to dentist and checking oral health, yet there were well in taking care of children in brushing teeth till now, providing the toothbrush and toothpaste which is suitable for children and in taking care of the eating habits of children, while mother’s role was not much different. The mean of deft index of children was 4,20 ± 3,25, OHIS 0,39 ± 0,55 and gingivitis 0,03 ± 0,06. The result of the research showed that was relation between parent’s role with the mean of deft index, OHIS index and gingivitis index in children. In conclusion, the parents’ role in taking care of children’s dental health could affect the dental health status in children.
EFFECT AMOUNT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON GINGIVAL EPITHELIUM THICKNESS : EFEK JUMLAH ROKOK SIGARET TERHADAP KETEBALAN EPITHEL GINGIVAL Asam Khalifa Mohammed; Suryono; Siti Sunarintyas
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.677 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1864

Abstract

Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for oral diseases. Tobacco smoking produces more than 4000 chemical materials. Gingival protects underlying tissue to oral environment. Cells of gingival epithelium are metabolic actively, and can be reacted to internal and external stimuli. The thickness of oral mucosa epithelium is related with the amount of cell or proliferation activity. This study aimed to investigate effect amount of cigarette smoking on thickness of gingival epithelium. This study was animal experimental laboratory study. This study used 40 males Rattus Norvegicus strain Spraque Dawley, and were divided into 4 groups. They were control, mild, moderate and severe smoker groups. The animal models were exposed 2 grams by pump and were euthanized with ketamine in the 7th day. Measurement of gingival epithelium thickness used hematoxylin eosin that was measured from basale to granular layer and 3 sites (in µm). Data were analyzed by one way anova. The results of this research showed that there was an increasing thickness of gingival epithelium of animal models. The highest of gingival epithelium thickness was in severe smoker groups. In conclusion, cigarette smoking influenced on gingival epithelium thickness.
INFLAMMATION RESPONSE OF MECHANICALLY EXPOSED PULP AFTER DIRECT PULP CAPPING WITH CALCIUM HYDROXIDE CEMENT AND PLATELET RICH PLASMA: RESPONS PERADANGAN PADA PULPA TERBUKA SECARA MEKANIK SETELAH PULP CAPPING DIRECT DENGAN SEMEN KALSIUM HIDROKSID DAN PLATELET RICH PLASMA Sartika Puspita; Totok Utoro; Tetiana Haniastuti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.106 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1865

Abstract

During cavity preparation and the removal of caries dentine, it is possible to accidentally expose the dental pulp. Direct pulp capping may be indicated for maintaining pulp health and function. The direct pulp capping material that used in this study was platelet rich plasma (PRP). Platelet rich plasma is on autologous growth factor containing of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin growth factor (IGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF). The aim of this study was to evaluate inflammation response of pulp tissue following direct pulp capping with PRP. Thirty sound teeth from Sprague Dawley were used and divided into two groups: group 1 as a control, teeth were capped with calcium hydroxide/Ca(OH)2 (n=15) and group 2 with PRP (n=15). After the 1st, 7th and 21st days, respectively, 5 teeth of each group were processed for light microscopic examination. Inflammation responses were assessed by haematoxylin eosin. The result showed a similar inflammation response of Ca(OH)2 (group 1) on the 1st and 7th days 40% necrose and 40% severe inflammation and the 21st day 60% samples were severe inflammation. Inflammation response of PRP (group 2) on the 1st day showed 40% necrose and 40% severe inflammation, on the 7th day, 100% severe inflammation and on the 21st day, 60% mild inflammation. After the 21th day observation period, Kruskal Wallis test showed that inflammation response was not significant in both groups (p>0,05). In conclusion, PRP and Ca(OH)2 as a direct pulp capping material had no different inflammation response.
PENATALAKSANAAN MINOR ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME: MANAGEMENT OF MINOR ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME Setya Wardani; Mintarsih Djamhari K; Dwi Setianingtyas
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.665 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1866

Abstract

Erythema multiforme is an acute vesiculo-bullous disease on the skin and membrane mucous, self limiting, and it presents with clinical variation (multiforme). Patients who suffer EM will feel painful of the oral lesion, wich could interfere in intaking of food and nutrition, and further more can bring down the body resistance. Approximatelly 50% case of EM caused by medicamen hiperensitivity reaction, most often because the class of sulfonamide drugs, NSAIDs, and anticonvulsants. A male patient aged 41 years, suffering of painful blisters with spontaneous bleeding on the mouth, difficulty in eating and talking. Patient was taking carbamazepine and amitriptyline given by neurologist. Patient also finished taking amoxicillin provided by dentist two days ago. Extra oral shows erosion and ulcers, painful and easily bleeding on the red upper and lower lips. Most ulcers were covered by erythematous-brown crust. Intra oral showed erosion/ ulcers, painful, easily bleeding, and covered by yellow-white pseudomembrane. There were no abnormalities on the skin. In conclusion to stop using all drugs that suspected as the cause, systemic corticosteroid administration, topical anesthesia, supportive therapy, and education for patient responded positively to patient’s recovery.
BLEACHING KASUS DISKOLORASI TETRASIKLIN DERAJAT 3: BLEACHING OF THE THIRD DEGREE TETRACYCLINE DISCOLORATION Any Setyawati
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.17 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1867

Abstract

Tetracycline becomes one of intrinsic factors which causes tooth staining. Discoloration due to tetracycline is divided into 4 degrees of severity. Bleaching can be treated for the 1st or the 2nd degree. The 3rd and the 4th degree can not be treated but must be veneer. The 3rd and 4th degree are indicated by dark tooth color, and a ribbon-like picture showed in labial teeth. A 30 years female patient came to the Dental Clinic, dental examination found teeth color dark grayish yellow (C4 shade guide color) and in the central of labial there was a picture like white banded. Diagnosed of the case was the 3rd degree of discoloration. On the first visit, dental impression was performed for making bleaching tray. On the second visit, there was polished with pumice powder. Carbamide peroxide 10% as bleaching paste was applied to the labial bleaching tray, and inserted for 30 minutes. Once removed then patient gargled with warm water. Patients got instructions to do it at home twice a day for 2 weeks the result showed third. On the third visite the colour of the teeth look brighter, and there were no gingiva irritation and sensitive teeth. Patient was very satisfied. In conclusion, bleaching of the third degree tetracycline discoloration can make the teeth look brighte.
TREATMENTS OF CLASS III SEVERE CROWDED TEETH WITH DAMON BRACKET SYSTEM: EXTRACTION VS NON EXTRACTION: PERAWATAN GIGI GELIGI BERLAPIS KELAS III DENGAN SISTEM BRAKET DAMON: DENGAN DAN TANPA PENCABUTAN GIGI Erliera
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1868

Abstract

One of a self-ligating bracket is Damon bracket system, most is the blending of passive self-ligating brackets and hightechnology archwires. Damon bracket system usually needs the absence of teeth extraction for treatment but in some Asian cases the treatment still need to extract teeth. Recently, more recognized that the othodontic treatment goals shifted from dentition to facial esthetic, not only the convexity of facial esthetic, but also how to create a nice smile arc. This case report presents two treatments of mild Class III severe crowded teeth with Damon bracket system, the extraction case and the non extraction case. The first case, female patient, 17 years old, had 0,5 mm overjet and 1 mm overbite. Both first premolars maxilla and mandibular had been extracted. The second case, female patient, 13 years old, had - 4 mm overjet and 3 mm overbite, none of teeth had been extracted. High torque Damon bracket system slot 0.022” was applied to the first patient and low torque with slot 0.018” to the second patient. Class III dental relationship was corrected with a positive overbite, overjet and good occlusion was achieved for both patients within 17 months. There were no more crowding teeth, profile is also improved. In conclusion, damon bracket system was given the fast and painless treatment with longer time interval of controls.
PENATALAKSANAAN MOUTH PREPARATION PADA ANAK DENGAN KELAINAN JANTUNG BAWAAN TIPE ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT DI BAWAH ANESTESI UMUM: MOUTH PREPARATION MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN WITH ATRIAL SEPTA DEFECT TYPE OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA Inne Suherna Sasmita; Anissa Maya Kania; Kirana Lina Gunawan
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.479 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1869

Abstract

ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) is a congenital heart disease in the form of holes (defects) in the interatrial septum (septum between the right and left atrial cavity) due to failure of fusion that occurs during fetal interatrial septum. Septum does not close completely and allow blood to flow mixes the left and right atrium. The incidence is about 6.7% of all CHD in babies born alive. Patient 4-year-old girl with symptoms of multiple caries and general condition of ASD. Mouth care preparation of maintenance actions in the form of preventive measures such as fillings, fissure sealants, scaling, root planing as well as curative measures such as extraction of teeth in pediatric patients prior to surgery on his heart abnormalities. Management in the field of dentistry is important to prevent bacterial endocarditis. The purpose of this paper was to discuss the handling of mouth preparation in ASD patients. In Conclusion, mouth preparation in patients with cardiac abnormalities of type ASD is necessary before surgery on his heart abnormalities.
ROLE OF PALATAL RUGAE PATTERNS (RUGOSCOPY) IN FORENSIC FIELD: PERAN POLA RUGAE PALATAL (RUGOSKOPI) DALAM BIDANG FORENSIK Subhaini Jakfar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.116 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1870

Abstract

The development of forensic identification in dentistry is growing significantly to serve judicial system, there are teeth, lip prints, bite marks, dental arches, dental records, DNA, palatal rugae patterns, etc., which is called forensic odontology. Another forensics identification in dentistry is restoration material used in oral cavity. All of them are used in forensic identification for disaster victim identification, criminal and research. Differences of them are allowing fast and secure identification process, however, in some cases, these techniques can not always be applied which is necessary to apply different and less known techniques. This article reviews some of the useful palatal rugae patterns as forensic identification or rugoscopy by using gypsum dental cast. The palatine rugae is an interested forensic because of its typical pattern of orientation, number, position, and size which can be used to differ ethnicity or sex, and palatine rugae is permanent and unique to each person, so it can be used to assist the forensic odontologist in the identification of a person. In conclusion, palatine rugae is significant use in clinical and forensic purposes.

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