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Warta Rimba
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Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2018)" : 16 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI KONFLIK TENURIAL DI WILAYAH KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) MODEL UNIT VI GORONTALO Asri, .; Golar, .; Racman, Imran
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Bumela is a village which located in Bilato Sub-District of Gorontalo District which directly adjacent to Limited Production Forest Area and Protected Forest in Forest Management Unit Production (FMUP) VI Gorontalo. Urgent needs of people living around the area, mainly plantation land, agricultural land for cultivation as well as settlement as a residence for the community lead to illegal use of forest areas or land tenure, land cover change occured. The purpose of this study to find out the potential tenure conflict in Forest Management Unit Production (FMUP) VI Gorontalo. This study was conducted for two months are April until May 2016. Location of the study is the area of production forest at FMUP Model VI Gorontalo, Bumela village, Bilato Sub-District, Gorontalo District. Data collection was accomplished in four ways: (1) Literature study, (2) In-depth Interview, (3) Field observation, (4) Group discussion. The study indicated that (1) Potential of tenurial conflict in FMUP Model unit VI Gorontalo has a diffrerent perception and interpretation which held between the parties on their rights of land and forest resources, low of intensity of security and protection management, uncertainty of forect tenure and resources; (2) Potential of dominant tenurial conflict is the low of management intensity, security and protection.Keywords: Potential Conflict, Tenure Conflict, FMU
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TANAH DAN SERBUK ARANG TEMPURUNG KEMIRI SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana Willd) Harsono, Dedi; Yusran, .; Umar, Husain
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana Willd) is one of the industrial plants which has economic value and it can be developed in Indonesia. The development of candlenut plants in Indonesia needs to get attention because until now the technology of candlenut cultivation is still very simple and still lack high-quality seeds. Therefore, a study was conducted to find out the effect on the growth of candlenut seedling toward soil comparisons and shell charcoal powder with some comparisons of growing seedling. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL), which consists of 6 comparative treatments are (P0) 100% soil and 0% charcoal/control, (P1) 90% soil and 10% charcoal, (P2) 80% soil and 20% charcoal, (P3) 70% soil and 30% charcoal, (P4) 60% soil and 40% charcoal, (P5) 50% soil and 50% charcoal with 5 replications so that overall there are 30 samples of plant experiment. Parameters that is observed include high growth, stem diameter increased, number of leaves, dry weight of roots and canopy, and seed quality index. The result showed that the treatment of soil comparative and shell charcoal powder as growing media on the growth of candlenut seedling (Aleurites molucana Willd) gives very significant effect of high growth, stem diameter, number of leaves, canopy dry weight, root dry weight, and quality index of candlenut seedling compared with the control one. The best treatments are (P3) comparison of 70%  soil and 30% charcoal..Keywords: level of comparisons, Soil, Shell Charcoal Powder Of Candlenut, Candlenut Seedling.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS BURUNG DI DESA WUASA KECAMATAN LORE UTARA KABUPATEN POSO Laheping, Eko Prasetyo; Ningsih, Sri; Sustri, .
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country and it has diversity of plants and animals which has 1 % of the land area of the world's land. Indonesia has about 325,000 living creatures that represent more than 16% of the world's living creatures. So far, Indonesia occupies second only from Brazil in terms of biological riches. Sulawesi mainland supports 396 species of settler and visitor type, which consist of land and freshwater birds, where 97 kinds which are endemics, and the largest number of endemic birds present in National Park of Lore Lindu. This study aimed to determine the type composition, diversity index, species dominance, species attendance rate, evenness diversity index, in Wuasa village, north Lore sub district, Poso district In National Park area of Lore Lindu. The usefulness of this research is to be used as an information material about the diversity of bird species in Wuasa village, north Lore sub district, Poso district In National Park area of Lore Lindu. The data collection method used was path transect that was a method used where the observer walked by following the direction and location of the transect line slowly and at the same time recording all bird species encountered. In this recording, besides it was done to the calculation of the number of types, it also noted the number of individuals of each species found. Based on research results in National Park of Lore Lindu in Wuasa village, north Lore sub district, Poso district, it found 52 birds species with a population of 234 individuals in primary forest 118 individuals and in secondary forest 114 individuals. From 52 species of birds, there were 23 species of birds being endemic of Sulawesi that were Snake Eagle of Sulawesi (Spilornis Rufipectus), Alap Eagle with the tail of the bottle (Accipiter trinotatus), Sulawesi Eagle (Spizaetus lanceolatus), Green yellow perkici (Trichoglossus flavoviridis), Kring-kring hill (Prioniturus platurus), Sulawesi Serindit (Loriculus stigmatus), the red beak serindit (Loriculus exilis), Sulawesi cirik-cirik (Meropogon forsteni), Sulawesi Julang (Rhyticeros cassidix), Sulawesi Caladi (Dendrocopos temminckii), Sulawesi’s grey woodpacker (Mulleripicus fulvus), Blue purple shrimp (Coracina temminckii), A dwarf purple shrimp (Coracina abboti), Sulawesi Srigunting (Dicrurus montanus), Sulawesi Pelanduk (Trichastoma celebense) Sulawesi Kipasan (Rhipidura teysmanni), Purple seam (Coracornis raveni), Yellow stomach ache (Pachycephala sullfuriventer), Eyebrows Jalak (Enodes erythrophris), the red flag Jalak (Scissirostrum dubium), the yellow pelvis chili (Dicaeum aureolimbatum), Sulawi chili (Dicaeum nerhkorni), the gray pelvis chili (Dicaeum celebicum). Key words : Sulawesi, Wuasa, Endemic, Bird.
KERUSAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA DOLAGO KECAMATAN PARIGI SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Narka, Made Sintia Dewi; Korja, I Nengah; Ramlah, Sitti
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Mangrove is an ecosystem with uniqe function in the life environment. Because of the influence of sea and land, there was complex interaction happened between physical and biological properties in the mangrove area. The physical properties of mangrove able to act as breakwater as well as an intrusion detterent and sea abrasion.  Litter decomposition process of mangrove that occurs can support the life of living things in it. The existence of Mangrove forest that is located in Dolago village of South Parigi sub-district at Parigi Moutong district which alleged to have suffered damage, therefore it is necessary to do research related with the damage of mangrove forest in that village. This study aims to find out the condition of the damage of forest mangrove and the physical-chemical condition of water. This study have been conducted in Dolago village, South Parigi Sub-District, Parigi Moutong District in March until May 2016. The water analysis was conducted in Natural Resources and Environmental Analysis Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty Tadulako University. This study used Line Transect and Trasect Line Plot. Data obtained from 3 paths that have been made. Water sampling conducted on each path of vegetation observation. The result showed that the mangrove forest in Dolago village has been damaged with classified as moderately damage by the density 1233 btg/ha. The influence of physical-chemical of water condition at study site is still relatively good and has not been contaminated to support the growth of mangrove. However, the relative salinity value in a state exceeds of the standards set. Keywords: Damage, Forest, Mangrove
EFEKTIFITAS TEPUNG DAUN EBONI (DIOSPYROS CELEBICA) TERHADAP MORTALITAS RAYAP TANAH SHEDORHINOTERMES SP. PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM Nurwansyah, M; Erniwati, .; Mutmainnah, .
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Termites are large scale insects that have caused enormous economic losses. Termites that cause the most damage to the plants of Forestry, Plantation and Agriculture are Shedorhinotermes sp termites. This study was conducted in October until November 2016 at Hama Laboratory and Plant Disease (HPT) of Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 and it was repeated 4 times, so that there are 20 units of experiments and each unit of experimental consists of 20 tail termites, then it takes 400 tail of termites. Observation result of the initial time of death, time of death 50% and and death 100 % of termites showed that the application of eboni leaf flour gives significance effect toward mortality, where P4 showed the fastest time of death are 8 hours (initial death), 15 hours (death 50%), 23,5 hours (death 100%). Observation of termites mortality test 12 hours after the treatment of the application also showed that the application of ebony leaf flour gave a significant effect toward the mortality of termite testing where P4 provides an increase in mortality that reaching 3,7%.  Keywords: Ebony Leaf (Diospyros celebica), Termite, Mortality. EFEKTIFITAS TEPUNG DAUN EBONI (DIOSPYROS CELEBICA) TERHADAP MORTALITASRAYAP TANAH SHEDORHINOTERMES SP. PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM.
POTENSI DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Anwar, .
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Construction and development of community forests is one of the objectives of forest programmes increased to meet the needs, in addition to timber from natural forests and forest plantations. The deficit of constant demand for wood is one of the opportunity to development and build of community forests. One of the developed forest is planted with local plants species as nyatoh and palapi in Parimo, Central Sulawesi.The research objective were to analyze the potential of community forest production, to calculate and to analyze the needs of wood as raw material for industries and reviewing, analyzing the prospects of raw materials availability from the community forest to fulfill the needs of industrial raw materials. The research was conducted in the villages of Suli and Beraban Moutong Balinggi Parigi Subdistrict of Central Sulawesi during the four months from March to June 2014. The results showed that the potential total production of nyatoh combined with chocolate was the highest compared with all these combinations, palapi combined with chocolate, nyatoh with palapi and chocolate as well as palapi with nyatoh and  chocolate. This difference was caused by mean annual increment (MAI) of Nyatoh 2.7 m3 higher than the MAI of Palapi 1.87 m3/ha/tahun. The real average requirement of raw materials per year in Parigi Subdistrict for timber industry was 12,517 m3/ha, while the ability of community forests to supply raw materials was only 3635 m3/ha. Therefore, for the fulfillment of industrial raw materials supplied from the community forest instead of the raw material from natural forests should be realized as much as 8,882 m3/ha. The results of the correlation regression analysis 0.7 indicated that for the fulfillment of the raw material of wood industry in Parigi Moutong Subdistrict has a very large prospects of community forest development.Based on this research it may be suggested that the development of the community forests to achieve a high volume of production requires a combination of nyatoh and chocolate with a spacing of 6 m x 6 m. With regard to the existing potential, then it is time that the Government of District Parigi Moutong made regulations on the development of community forests, as the rule of Minister of Forestry number: P.26/Menhut-II/2005, the Central Government, Provincial, District/City Government should develop a rights on forests through the institutional development and business systems, so that communities are self-reliant and capable in the use of the forest and independent in the conduct of a business through a fascilities such as mentoring, training, counselling, provision of information or the provision of capital assistance and other incentives.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI AGRORESTRI KEMIRI DAN KAKAO DI DESA SIGIMPU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Cici, .; Umar, Syukur; Pribadi, Hendra
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Forest is an ecosystem characterized by a closure of more or less densely packed trees, consisting of multiple stylized characteristics such as species composition, structure, age classes, and generally encompassing grasslands, small rivers and wildlife. Agro-forestry is a blend of agricultural crops and forestry. With the existence of agro-forestry is expected to maintain the function of forest in the form of agricultural processes but it also can increase people's income. Community-based in many terms used by many who have been able to encourage community access to forest resources management.  The purpose of this study is to determine the value of income on agro-forestry yields of candlenuts and cocoa. the research period is conducted for three months, ie November 2016 until January 2017, located in the village of Sigimpu Palolo district of Sigi Regency. The data were collected through questionnaire. Data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis. The research results reveal that agro-forestry farmers can produce 2.496.96 kg candle nuts per year, while for cacao farmers can produce 276.58 kg per year. The analysis results indicate that the average income of agro-forestry farmers of candle nuts and cacao in the village is Rp. 28.397.916.73/year.Keywords: Income Analysis of Agroforestry Farmers of Candle Nut and Cacao In Sigimpu Village
ANALISIS SEBARAN TUTUPAN VEGETASI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DI KECAMATAN ULUJADI KOTA PALU Hangu, Nurhadi S. Laode; Akhbar, .; Arianingsih, Ida
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Ulujadi is one of sub-district in Palu city which continues opening new lands for residential areas as well as sand and stone quarry, consequently the distribution of existing vegetation to be reduced. Along with the continued occurrence, conversion of existing land in urban areas particularly in Ulujadi Sub-District. Therefore, it is necessary to do extensive research to analyze the extent of vegetation cover distribution. Distribution of vegetation analysis was carried out using a descriptive method of photogrammetry approachment was image interpretation that executed digitally to obtain data and information of vegetation cover distribution by utilizing Landsat 8 image directly on the computer monitor of software ArcGIS 10,2 supervised classification. Vegetation index is counted NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) by utilizing band 5 (Infrared) and band 4 (Red) of Landsat 8. The result of analysis of vegetation distribution used Landsat 8 image of 2016 path/row 115/61 at Ulujadi Sub-District of Palu City, obtained land which vegetated of width 5222,47 Ha or 82,04 % and unvegetated land 1143,28 Ha or 17,96 %. Vegetation distribution at Ulujadi that consists forest land, shrubs and savanna each has extensive are forest (1498,79 Ha or 23,54 %), shrubs ((3704,23 Ha or 58,19 %) and savanna (19,45 Ha or 0,31 %). NDVI value at Ulujadi has a value between -0,13 - 0,6. The NDVI value for sparse canopy density class has large-scale of 358,16 Ha (6,86 %), medium canopy density has large-scale 856,16 Ha (16,39 %), while the dense canopy density has large-scale 4.008,15 Ha (76,75 %).Keywords : Vegetation Distribution, Landsat 8 Image, Ulujadi Sub-District
NILAI KOEFISIEN LIMPASAN (C) SUB DAS TARIPA DI KECAMATAN TOAYA KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Paramitha, Tirtha Ayu; Rauf, Abdur
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

The coefficient of surface runoff (denoted by C), in this case is strongly influenced by the watershed conditions such as gradients, soil infiltration, land use and surface water deposits. This value of C can be used as an indicator in assessing the level of damage of the watershed. Forest and land of Taripa sub-watershed in taripa village is functioned as a regulator of hydrology and also a source of water for irrigation in Sumari village, Lero and Toaya. The Taripa sub-watershed has a very important role for life. To know the tendency of hydrological characteristic of Taripa sub-watershed is better or worse, it can be investigated by observing the tendency of Taripa sub-watershed flow by calculating the runoff coefficient value (C). To calculate the runoff coefficient value, firstly the water discharge and rainfall is analyzed.This research was conducted with the aim to know the value of runoff coefficient (C) and the its function (C) of Taripa sub watershed in Taripa Village of Donggala Regency of Central Sulawesi Province. This research was planned to be implemented from September 2016 until April 2017 in Taripa Village of Toaya District of Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The results of this study are expected to be an early information of the condition of land capability of sub-watershed Taripa in order to control the water by knowing the runoff coefficient value (C). Based on the results of the research, the daily debit value is the total of daily debit, 523,048,50 m3 reduced by the Base Flow, 78,697 m3 equals to 442,157,5 m3 with rainfall totaled 163 mm, where the highest rainfall happened on Tuesday, June 13, 65 mm, and on Wednesday, 21 June, 27 mm. The value of runoff coefficient (C) of Taripa river, based on the calculation, is 0.37. This value illustrates that the hydrologic system in the Taripa sub watershed of Taripa Village is in moderate level.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMPONEN ABIOTIK ANOA (Bubalus sp) HABITAT DALAM HUTAN PENDIDIKAN TADULAKO UNIVERSITAS KECAMATAN BOLANO LAMBUNU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Allo, Rimba Putra Ampang; Sudhartono, Arief; Labiro, Elhayat
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Abstract

Education Forest of Tadulako University located in Central Sulawesi that has ± 6.000 Ha large  is one of habitat of Sulawesi endemic and rare animal, anoa. The research aimed to find out the characteristic of abiotic component of anoa (Bubalus sp) habitat in Education Forest of Tadulako University area. The conservation effort toward the rare animals necessary to be done in order to keep the preservation and the balance of ecosystem. The research applied survey method based the track and feces of anoa then the spot of anoa habitat determined. To take the sample of abiotic component of anoa habitat was done purposively where the mud hole found, the place to find food, drink, doing activity and taking rest of anoa. The research focused on abiotic components of anoa habitat such as , soil, water, temperature and air humidity. The information about soil, water, temperature, and air humidity of anoa habitat were expected to make the preservation activities of the wildlife easier. Based on the result of the research and laboratory analysis, five spots of observation of anoa; places for doing activities, for resting, for finding food, drinking and wallowing in the mud hole, the air temperature was about 190 C - 230 C and the air humidity was about 80,5% - 84,2%, turbiditas of dringking water was about 0,07 FAU, water of mud hole 0,22 FAU, water salinity and mud hole was 0,00 ppt, pH of drinking water was 6,75, water of mud hole was 5,66, pH of soil was about 4,38 - 5,68 and it dominated by clay soil, the height was about 690 - 712 mdpl  generally had slope slightly topography.Keywords : Anoa, Bubalus sp, Habitat, Education Fores

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