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All Journal Mitra Sains Forest Science Warta Rimba Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem
Husain Umar
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KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN PENGUASAAN EKOLOGI DI WILAYAH DESA PANGI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Ernawati, Ernawati; Umar, Husain; Ramlah, Sitti
Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

This research aimed to study the number of occupation of species composition in Pangi-Binangga Nature Reserve area. The research was conducted in Pangi-Binangga Nature Reserve area, village of Pangi, Parigi District, Parigi Motong Regency, Central Sulawesi, from April through Juni 2013. This study uses continous strip sampling method. Twenty plots (400m x 400m) were made in each line. The sampling intensity was 16 ha (5%) from the total 6000 ha of Pangi-Binangga Nature Reserve area. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, and Importance Value Index. The results showed that the highest Importance Value Index at tree level of vegetation was Pterospermum celebicum Miq. (25,08%), while at pole and sapling level, the highest IVI was Diospyros celebica Bakh with value 13,72% and 19,34%, respectively. Furthermore, the highest IVI at seedling level was Spathoglottis aurea (13,24%). Keywords : Species composition, Ecology occupation, Important Value Index, Pangi-Binangga Nature Reserve.
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI NYATOH (Palaquium sp.) PADA BERBAGAI PERBANDINGAN MEDIA DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI PERSEMAIAN Uminawar, Uminawar; Umar, Husain; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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The aims of this research was to determine the effects of some growing medium and concentration of organic liquid fertilizer on the growth of Palaquium sp seedlings. The research was conducted from April to July 2013, at the Permanent Nursery, Tadulako University, Palu Central Sulawesi. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with factorial pattern. First, growing medium consist of four treatments; soils/control (P0), Soils+Sand+Compos 1:1:1 (P1), Soils+Sand+Compos 2:1:1 (P2), Soils+Sand+Compos 3:1:1 (P3). Second, concentration of organic liquid fertilizer; 0 ppm/kontrol (C0), 1,0 ppm (C1), 1,5 ppm (C2) and 2,0 ppm (C3). Observation Parameters consist of seedling height increment, stem diameter increment, and increment of leaf number per plant. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences between the treatments in all the parameters assessed. The highest seedling height increment (16,4 cm) was achieved by combination treatment between P2C2. The highest stem diameter increment (0,32 mm) was also achieved by combination treatment between P0C1. Hence, for the single effect of the treatments, the highest leaf number increment was achieved by Soils+Sand+Compos 2:1:1 treatment (P2) and concentration of organic liquid fertilizer 1,5 ppm (C2) with value 6,05 and 6,15 pieces, respectively. Keywords : Growing medium, Concentration of liquid fertilizer, Seedling growth Palaquium sp.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STUMP JATI (Tectona grandis L.F) Trisna, Nofika; Umar, Husain; Irmasari, Irmasari
Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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This research was aimed to determine the effect of some growing controller materials on the growth of Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) seedlings.The researchwas conducted from April to June 2013,at the Permanent Nursery,Tadulako University, Palu Central Sulawesi. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with four treatments, Control that received no growing controller matersials application/control (H0), Atonik 750 ppm (H1), Rootone-F 500 ppm (H2), Coconut juice 10% (H3). Observation parameters consist of seedling height increment, stem diameter increment, and increment of leaf number per plant. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences between the treatments in all the parameters assessed.The highest seedling height increment (19 cm) was achieved by Atonik 750 ppm treatment while the lowest (14,9 cm) was achieved by control treatment. Similar to the highest stem diameter increment (0,140 cm) was also achieved by Atonik 750 ppm treatment while the lowest (0,110 cm) was achieved by control treatment. Hence, the highest leaf number increment (7,6 pieces) was achieved by Atonik 750 ppm treatment while the lowest (3,6 pieces) was achieved by control treatment. Keywords : Growing controller material, Seedling growth, Tectona grandis L.f
POLA PENYEBARAN KANTONG SEMAR (Nepenthes tentaculata Hook.F) DI GUNUNG ROREKAUTIMBU KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Natalia, Dina; Umar, Husain; Sustri, Sustri
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Nepenthes tentaculata Hook.f.  is one from nine Nepenthes species founded in Sulawesi island. It is a genus carnivorous plants that popularly known as tropical pitcher plants. Study on the diversity of kantong semar (Nepenthes, spp) was conducted in mount Rorekautimbu, Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi. The study was conducted on July through August 2013. The procedures of data collection were including species collection in the field, make up herbariums, and observation of Nepenthes tentaculata Hook.f. by using transect method along tracking lines. Seven lines (50m in length) were made in the field. The results show that distribution pattern of Nepenthes tentaculata Hook.f. at all lines in Rorekautimbu mount were in concentric form that influenced by some factors. Furthermore, the highest of Morisitas index was founded at transect VII with value 1.07, while the lowest was founded at transect V and VI with value 1.01. Keywords: Distribution, Pattern, Nepenthes tentaculata Hook. f., Mount Rorekautimbu, Lore Lindu National Park.
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE PANTAI DI DESA MALAKOSA KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Anugra, Fuad; Umar, Husain; Toknok, Bau
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

The main cause of mangrove destruction was due to land convertion to housing, aquaculture, illegal loging. Those uncontroled activities was neglect to consider the environmental preservation. Malakosa is one of the village which has mangrove forest, however most of the forest was declining in number, it is therefore important research on the extent of damage to be done in orderto manage the mangrove forest. This phenomenon had motivated this research to investigate the extend and the caused of mangrove forest destruction in Malakosa village, Balinggi district, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research employ Nested Sampling Method. Data was collected from three path. These includes path 1 at second floodgate, path 2 at first floodgate, and path 3 at third floodgate. Physic and water chemical parameter observations was also conducted at these three different floodgates. The result shows that the extend of mangrove forest destruction at malakosa village is between good to severe range continum, with density rate of 6700 btg/ha (low destruction), 1300 btg/ha (modest destruction), and 100 btg/ha (high destruction). Although the physic and water chemical effects on observation stations was still in good conditions, the salinity parameter and iron (Fe) parameters was found to be above the accepted standard.Keyword: Destruction, Forest, Mangrove
SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DESA BOBO KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Rahmah, Siti; Yusran, Yusran; Umar, Husain
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Conversion of land use system can affect natural ecological processes such as soil properties. A study was conducted to determine the effects of different land use systems (primary forest, agroforestry and coffea plantation) on soil chemical properties in Lore Lindu National Park area, Bobo village, Palolo district, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi.We measured these effects by quantifying some chemical soil analysis were done on soil samples taken at two depths (0-30cm and >30-60cm). Soil samples were collected from the field by using steel cylinders at three different land use types; primary forest, agroforestry and coffea plantation, respectively. The results of the study, on one hand, revealed that pH (H2O), C-organic, total N, P-available, total K and cation exchange capacities of the primary forest were 6.43, 2.22 %, 0.17 %, 19.77 mg/100g, 37.36 mg/100g and 30,18 me(+)kg-1, while at agroforestry, pH (H2O), C-organic, total N, P-available, total K and cation exchange capacities were 4.86, 1.61 %, 0.17 %, 19.84 mg/100g, 18.74 mg/100g, 14,56 me(+)kg-1, respectively. Furthermore, pH (H2O), C-organic, total N, P-available, total K and cation exchange capacities of the coffea plantation were 6.49, 1.56 %, 0,17 %, 14.16 mg/100g, 49.69 mg/100g and 2877 me(+)kg-1, respectively. Keywords :Land use type, Lore Lindu National Park, Soil chemical properties.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Muslimin, Muslimin; Umar, Husain
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Jabon Red (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb.) Havil.) is a timber species that is currently intensively planted by people of Indonesia because it has a rapid growth and multi-function. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various doses of liquid organic fertilizer of cow urine on the growth of Jabon Red seedlings (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb) Havil). The experiment was conducted at the Green House and Forestry Science Laboratory, Forestry Faculty, Tadulako University, on March to May 2014. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of five levels of treatment, they are M0 = 0 ml / liter of water (control) M1 = 150 ml / liter of water, M2 = 250 ml / liter of water, the M3 = 350 ml / liter of water, M4 = 450 ml / liter of water. On these five treatments, they were replicated in each of four replications, so that, the total seedlings required were 20 samples. Observed variables are the increase of plant height, leaf number, diameter, fresh weight and dry weight of Jabon seedling. To find out the difference between treatments, then, it was tested Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). The results of this study addressed that dosing of liquid organic fertilizer of cow urine, having an extremely significant effects on seedling growth of Jabon Red (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb) Havil. This was evidenced by the increase in plant height, leaf number, diameter, fresh weight and dry weight of Jabon seedling compared to jabon seedling without fertilizer. Dosing 150ml / l of water gives better Jabon seedling growth, of all treatments were tested with an average of 6.38 cm increase in plant height, number of leaves strands was 6.50, diameter of trunk was 1.65 mm, fresh weight of shoots was 5.56 grams and dry weight of shoots was 0.55 grams. Keywords: Red Jabon, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Cow Urine, doses given
SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRI DI DESA SULI KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Zikrullah, Eki; Wardah, Wardah; Umar, Husain
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The soil function utizilations as the plants media started since human civilization turns from nomadic collecting food to live permanent living in settlement begin to moving food plant/non food to the close area with the place they live. In the next stage, the understandingof soil function grows as nutrient supplier for the plants it self so the productions would be reached depends on the soil capacity in providing the nutrient (soil fertility). This research aims to find out the characteristics of physical and chemistry on soil of agroforestry land nyatoh based, cacao based and agroforestry complex in Suli village Balinggi sub district Parigi mouton regensi during Mei ti July 2014. The method employed was field survey, soil sample, soil sample analysis in laboratory and data analysis.The location selection was done through purposive sampling. The result indicates that physical and chemistry soil characteristics in each agroforestry land in the village has 10 colors of yellow-red, permeability value classified little late on nyatoh based, cacao based classified little late as well and on agroforestry land with 15 cm depth and classified very late on 30 cm depth. The porosity value of each usage type of land classified moist with bulk density value quite enough and low organic material value in each land usage type and pH value on agroforestry land nyatoh based in 15 cm dept shows netral pH but in 30 cm dept pH becomes little alkalis then in agroforestry land cacao based and agroforestri complex pH is sour. Keywords: Soil, Physical and Chemistry on Soil, Agroforestry
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI PADA KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TINOMBALA KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Hapshari, Novita; Umar, Husain; Ningsih, Sri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The research aimed to study the composition and structure of vegetation in Gunung Tinombala Nature Reserve area. The research was conducted from June through August 2013. This study uses line plots sampling method. There were three transects/lines with 20 m spacing between lines. Twenty measurement plots were made in each line. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, Importance Value Index and the Diversity Index of Shannon-Wienner. The results showed that the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at tree and sapling level of vegetation were Eugenia sp.with value (23,38%) and (43,39%,) respectively. At pole level, the highest (IVI) was Caryota sp (35,08%). The highest (IVI) at seedling level was Horsfieldia costulata (11,69%). Furthermore, the stand structure founded in this area consisting of five stratums. First, stratum A was dominated by Eugenia sp, consisting of 35 plant species with density value was 14 individual plants ha -1 . second, Stratum B was domited Artocarpusteysmani, consisting of 35 plants species with density value was 11 individual plants ha -1. Third, Stratum C was dominated by Caryota sp, consisting of 30 plants species with density value was 50 individual plants ha -1 . Fourth, Stratum D was dominated by Eugenia sp, consisting of 22 plants species with density value was 180 individual plants ha -1. Fifth, Stratum E was dominated by Horsfieldiacostulata, consisting of 26 plants species with density value was 875 individual plants ha -1. Keywords : Species Composition, Vegetation Structure, Gunung Tinombala Nature Reserve, Importance Value Index
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI NYATOH (Palaquium sp.) Fitriana, Fitriana; Umar, Husain; Irmasari, Irmasari
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Manure is an organic substance used as an organic fertilizer in agriculture. This research aimed to know the effect of manure on seedling growth of Nyatoh ( Palaquium sp). This research took place at the Seedbed of Forestry Faculty of Tadulako. It was conducted for three months from April to June 2013. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of four treatments, namely : M0 = soil without manure application (Control), M1 = soil + cow manure (1:1), M2 = soil + chicken manure (1:1), M3 = soil + goat manure (1:1), Each treatment was performed repeatedly for ten times so that the total samples were forty. These results indicated that the increase was in average height, M0 = 20 cm , M1 = 20.7 = 20.6 cm M2 , and M3 = 20.8 cm ; increase in mean diameter, M0 = 0.08 mm , 0.14 mm = M1 , M3 = 0.18 mm , and the increase in the average number of leaves , M0 = 5.5 strands , strands of M1 = 6.3 , M2 = 5.8 strands , and M3 = 6.6 strands . Keywords: Manure, Growth, Palaquium sp.
Co-Authors . Rahmawati . Yusran Abd Rauf Adewiyah, Rabiatul Adrianto, Adrianto Ali Djamhuri Ari Setiawan Asgar Taiyeb Asriani, . Bau Toknok Darhana, Darhana Dewi Wahyuni Dina Natalia Eki Zikrullah, Eki Ernawati Ernawati Evi Damayanti, Evi Fuad Anugra Hamzari Hamzari Harsono, Dedi Ibrahim, Yusnita Irmasari Irmasari Kiptiah, Sarifatul Lisda, Lisda Lopang, Abigael Indri Maemonah, Maemonah Marwan Marwan Megawati - Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Mus’af, M. Muslimin Muslimin Nofika Trisna Novita Hapshari, Novita Nur, Sri Ratnawaty Porombi, Sulfriana Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhanil Ramadhanil Retno Wulandari Rosdiana Rosdiana Rustam Rustam Sitti Ramlah Sri Ningsih Supriyanto Supriyanto Suriana Dwi Sartika Sustri Sustri Taha, Irmasari Uminawar Uminawar Wardah Wardah YosHariyantho, Dwi Yusran Yusran Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah