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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 16 Documents

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Search results for , issue " Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 16 Documents clear

Hubungan Dukungan Guru, Ayah, Ibu, dan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Hartini, Sri; Handayani, Lina; Sunardi, Kartika Setyaningsih
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Helathy life behavior is very important among students to gain good achievment. The research aimed to determine relationships between teachers, fathers, mothers support and peer supports with clean and healthy life behavior among students. Method: This was analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. There were 74 respondents participate din this study. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Chi square test and Â logistic regression test were employed to analize the data. Results: The factors that establish relations with health and clean life behaviors were teacherâs support (p value 0.047); fatherâs support (p value 0.002); motherâs support (p value 0.107) and friends support (p valueÂ 0.007). Mutivariate test resulted that the most factor that very influential was fathers support. Conclusion: There were relationships between teacherâs support, fatherâs support, and friendâs support with health and clean life behaviors of students. Fatherâs support was the most influental factor.Â

Decentralisation in Indonesia: The Impact on Local Health Programs Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu; Mahmood, Afzal; Moss, John
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: After more than a decade of implementation, the outcomes of decentralisation in Indonesia, particularly for the health sector are still obscure. Government health expenditure in a number of districts has increased considerably, but despite this health system performance to a large extent seems unaffected, calling into question how health stakeholders actually interpret local needs and how this interpretation can influence the consequent process for developing health programs. The main objective is to reveal the impact of decentralisation on health programs. Methods: In order to explore the complexity of the process, thirty-six stakeholders from eight different districts were interviewed, individually. These stakeholders consisted of representatives of the executive and legislative bodies, and the head of the district health office. Using purposive sampling, districts as the unit of analysis were selected on the basis of different degrees of fiscal strength and of urbanisation. The data were explored using framework approach. Results: One feature of decentralisation was the transfer of central government-that includes the discretion to develop and financing local initiative health programs to the local governments. However, the extent of health programs in each local government depends on factors such as local fiscal capacity, regulations, and the political process. In the case of Jamkesda, local fiscal capacity will determine the coverage and benefit of the health scheme that usually was supported by local regulations. However, the amount of local budget allocated for Jamkesda, relied greatly on the political process. The role of Jamkesda as a vote-getter for local politicians is significance, both in term of local commitment (budget allocation and regulation) and the sustainability of the program. Conclusion: Decentralisation has changed the development of local health program, nevertheless, the scope of local initiative health programs is determined by local fiscal capacity and the political process.

Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kurniawan, Arif; Gamelia, Elviera
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Domestic waste remains a problem in Indonesia. The more the population who were making the volume of domestic waste increase, including in Banyumas regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the community in the management of domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Method: The method that was used in this research is qualitative. The research subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling technique by interviewing 7 people as the main research subject and 3 midwives, Forum Kesehatan Desa (FKD) Chairman, and Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Manager as the supporting research subject. How to collect data with observation, in-depth interview, literature study, and documentation. This model of analysis is an interactive analysis, through the process of collected data in the form of research findings that are relevant to the writing materials, and then presented in a narrative. Results: The results showed that the community has applied the knowledge about domestic waste as an environmental-based disease prevention. Conclusion: Environmental-based disease prevention requires policies and human resources in the application.

Persepsi dan Status Kesehatan Mental Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Suku Dayak Asi, Feronika Adithia Eka; Saragih, Rosiana Evarayanti; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Diabates Mellitus (DM) type II, a long-term metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar, is one of the major health problems in the world. Central Kalimantan Province, Palangkaraya City has 3,885 cases of DM in 2012. Prevalance of DM type II patients in the Regional Public Hospital of Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya increases from 375 cases (in 2007) to 514 cases (in 2009). DM can affect the patients physically and psychologically. Patients will respond differently to illness, influenced by previous experience and social culture. Dayak people are ethnic majority in Central Kalimantan. Study aims to describe the perception of health and mental health status of patients with type II DM in cultural context of Central Kalimantan. Method: This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through in-depth interview from 10 participants. Data was analyzed with Miles and Huberman models using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Results: Health perception and mental health status of people with type II DM in the cultural context of Central Kalimantan influenced by health and illness perception, emotional self-control, and thinking capability. Conculsion: Health perceived as conditions when the body capable enough to perform daily activities, in other hand illness perceived as conditions of the body unable to perform daily activities. These understanding related to participantsâ experience and local culture. Paticipantsâs thinking capability decrease such as difficulty remembering due to aging and DM type II. They have positive perspective toward life after getting type II DM that affected their emotional self-control.

The Relationship between Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Source of Information Maternal with Pentavalent Immunization Completeness Lisencia, Elissa Dewi; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Masroekin, Mashoedojo Pratonodihardjo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Pentavalent immunization was developed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) by adding Hib vaccine and combined it into one single preparation. The advantage of using the pentavalent vaccine is the protection of five diseases, easy to use and reducing drop out numbers. The aim of this study was to determine the relation of mothers knowledge, attitude, and information source with pentavalent immunizations completeness in Cipondoh Primary Health Care. Method: This was an analytical non-paired comparative study with cross-sectional design by consecutive sampling technique. There were 105 respondents. The samples were mothers who have minimal 6 months old baby in Cipondoh Primary Health Care work area. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of bivariate test using chi-square shows there was a relation between mothers knowledge and pentavalent immunizations completeness (p-value=0.001; OR=6.1; CI=2.1-17.2), mothers attitude and pentavalent immunizations completeness (p-value=0.027; OR=3.5; CI=1.1-11.3), mothers information source and pentavalent immunizations completeness (p-value=0.011; OR=4.4; CI=1.5-12.4). Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge level, maternal attitude, information source and pentavalent immunizations completeness.

Colorectal Cancer Prevalence in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia Tiranda, Yulius; Safitriana, Safitriana
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third number of cancer diagnose worldwide. The incidence of this cancer is increasing year by year, particularly in developing countries. However, there is less known the number of CRC in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Method: This study used a descriptive research design to describe the demography of epidemiology of CRC and the spread of colorectal cancer survivors in Palembang. This study used secondary data from 3 hospitals in Palembang municipality from 2013-2016. Results: The results of this study were found that the average age of CRC survivors 51,36 years which the number of CRC prevalence in a female was higher rather than male, rectal cancer was higher rather than colon cancer and the highest prevalence of this cancer is located at the sub-district of Seberang Ulu I (SU I). Conclusion: Determine the highest area of CRC could lead further action by related stakeholders on increasing healthy behavior of the community.

Analisis Budaya K3 dengan Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire dan Safety Culture Maturity Model Afifah, Alidina Nur; Hadi, Suseno
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Implementation and good practice of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) based on state regulation should be sufficient for a company to promote safety culture. However, âZero Accidentâ as its measurable goal has not been consistently achieved, thus we can deduce that OHS practice has not gained its optimum level. We need to know why this gap happens; which safety culture elements are considered as dominant obstacle and support factors at the same time. The research purpose is to measure safety culture maturity level as well as factors that influence safety culture in a company, as case study PT X. Method: As research designs, analytical descriptive and cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approaches were mixed together. The research samples consisted of 96 individuals and 5 key informants. Data was gathered using NOSACQ-50 questionnaire, SCMM questionnaire, and in-depth interviews. Its independent variables were OHS priority management, commitment and competency, OHS empowering management, OHS equality management, worker commitment on OHS, priority and risk acceptance, communication in OHS practice, learning and trust between co-workers in OHS competency, confidence level on OHS system effectivity, work duration, education level, and job position, whilst the only dependent variable was safety culture maturity level. Result: The research result showed that there were correlations between all independent variables of NOSACQ-50 components and safety culture maturity level. It was also concluded that OHS priority management and commitment and competency were both considered as the most influential factors to safety culture (OR=6,29). Following up the research result, it is recommended to the company to officially state Safety Culture as OHS department vision, to improve training management especially for increasing training participation from each business unit, to educate employees to have better mindset on punishment and incident reporting activities, and to improve communication effectiveness within employees related to OHS practice. Keywords: Safety Culture, Safety Climate, Safety Culture Maturity Level, NOSACQ-50, SCMM.

Analisis Spatial Malaria di Ekosistem Perbukitan Menoreh: Studi Kasus Malaria Bulan Septmeber-Desember 2015 Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Murhandarwati, Elsa Herdiana; Kusnanto, Hari
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Malaria is still becoming a public health problem in Indonesia. Menoreh Hills shows as one of the areas with endemic malaria in Java Island which has not been able to achieve the elimination target by 2015. Menoreh Hills is a cross-border administrative area, Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region Province which has its own authority in financial management and budget allocation for malaria control. Furthermore, spatial analysis is very beneficial in controlling malaria, presenting geographic distribution of the disease, testing whether malaria is randomly distributed, evaluating the statistical significance of the disease cluster and showing as an early detection of outbreaks. Method: It applied an observational study with cross sectional spatial analysis design to observe the spreading, grouping pattern and the correlation between house distance to mosquito breeding and population density. The samples collected were 138 malaria cases and 138 controls. It required measurement of the coordinates to the house with GPS, identified breeding spots for mosquitoes around the house and collected the date data of malaria diagnosed in District Health Services. The location of the study covered 3 sub-districts as Malaria endemic areas namely Kaligesing, Bagelen and Kokap Sub-districs. Analysis of the data was conducted through ArcGIS, SaTScan dan Geoda softwares. Results: The malaria spreading in September-December 2015 was dominated in Kaligesing Sub-district of Purworejo Regency. Malaria cases were more common in areas with low density of population. The buffering analysis discovered that malaria patients were living near to the mosquito breeding (river, springs, and puddle). It was identified that there was 1 primary cluster and 2 secondary clusters which covered 3 districts at research location. Conclusion: The results of spatial analysis present that there is an incident of local malaria transmission in Menoreh hills. It requires an integrated malaria control program in Menoreh hills.

Background: Diabates Mellitus (DM) type II, a long-term metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar, is one of the major health problems in the world. Central Kalimantan Province, Palangkaraya City has 3,885 cases of DM in 2012. Prevalance of DM type II patients in the Regional Public Hospital of Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya increases from 375 cases (in 2007) to 514 cases (in 2009). DM can affect the patients physically and psychologically. Patients will respond differently to illness, influenced by previous experience and social culture. Dayak people are ethnic majority in Central Kalimantan. Study aims to describe the perception of health and mental health status of patients with type II DM in cultural context of Central Kalimantan. Method: This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through in-depth interview from 10 participants. Data was analyzed with Miles and Huberman models using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Results: Health perception and mental health status of people with type II DM in the cultural context of Central Kalimantan influenced by health and illness perception, emotional self-control, and thinking capability. Conculsion: Health perceived as conditions when the body capable enough to perform daily activities, in other hand illness perceived as conditions of the body unable to perform daily activities. These understanding related to participants’ experience and local culture. Paticipants’s thinking capability decrease such as difficulty remembering due to aging and DM type II. They have positive perspective toward life after getting type II DM that affected their emotional self-control.

Background: Pentavalent immunization was developed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) by adding Hib vaccine and combined it into one single preparation. The advantage of using the pentavalent vaccine is the protection of five diseases, easy to use and reducing drop out numbers. The aim of this study was to determine the relation of mother's knowledge, attitude, and information source with pentavalent immunization's completeness in Cipondoh Primary Health Care. Method: This was an analytical non-paired comparative study with cross-sectional design by consecutive sampling technique. There were 105 respondents. The samples were mothers who have minimal 6 months old baby in Cipondoh Primary Health Care work area. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of bivariate test using chi-square shows there was a relation between mother's knowledge and pentavalent immunization's completeness (p-value=0.001; OR=6.1; CI=2.1-17.2), mother's attitude and pentavalent immunization's completeness (p-value=0.027; OR=3.5; CI=1.1-11.3), mother's information source and pentavalent immunization's completeness (p-value=0.011; OR=4.4; CI=1.5-12.4). Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge level, maternal attitude, information source and pentavalent immunization's completeness.

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