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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 9 Documents clear

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Budaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Pernikahan Dini pada Wanita Mawarni, Atik; Nurnahariah, Nurnahariah; Nugroho, Djoko; Solekhah, Solekhah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Cases of early marriage in Semarang Regency still occurred. The region with the highest number of early marriages in Semarang Regency is Bandungan District with a percentage of women as much as 23.75% and men as much as 46%. This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge, culture, environment and socio-economic with early marriage. Method: This research was an explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The population was all married women recorded at religion affair office in Bandungan Subdistrict from January to December 2017 as many as 259 people. A sample of 74 people was selected by means of proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed with percentage values, Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: There was a correlation between knowledge (p-value=0.001; Exp (B)=11.141), culture (p-value=0.026; Exp (B)=5.206) and parent income (p-value=0.003; Exp (B)=7.509), with early marriage. Conclusion: There was a correlation between knowledge, culture and income of parents with early marriage. The biggest influence was knowledge, followed by parental income and culture. To reduce early marriage, it is necessary to improve knowledge, income of parents and culture. Knowledge improvement is a priority, it can be done through the Youth Reproductive Health program at junior and senior high school.

Penerapan Participatory Ergonomics dalam Perancangan Ulang Permainan Buggy untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan bagi Pengguna: Studi Kasus di Kampung Gajah Wonderland Sukapto, Paulus; Samanta, Handy
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The Gajah Wonderland Kampong is a recreation area offering various games that is located in Lembang, Bandung. The favorite game to be played in this park is the so-called Buggy Game. The results of in-depth observations and close examination indicate that this particular Buggy Game is not ergonomic and that path information is inadequate so that accidents often occur. In order to solve these problems, the Participatory Ergonomics (PE) method has been employed. Method: The implementation of PE involves key stakeholders, namely the management in charge, workers, designers, and ergonomics experts. The stakeholders have discussed these matters to reach an agreement in the shape of a design that suits the user. Results: This study resulted in a chair design concept that can be adjusted according to needs, a gas pedal limiting design, a track plan design and manufacturing directions, a speed sensor design and an emergency button, in addition to a head frame design, and a design for anti-heat material in the engine area. Conclusion: PE turns out to be the right method for repeated repairs or improvements made to the Buggy Game because it involves the main user so as to produce a design that is able to improve both the comfort and safety of the users.

Korelasi antara Skor Osteoporosis Self Assessment Tool for Asians dengan Skor FRAX® pada Wanita Usia Lanjut Ma'ruf, Muhammad; Yuwana, Sugeng
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures are an important public health concern in the elderly, especially in post-menopausal women. Screening for osteoporosis might help to detect those at risk for fractures to be promptly managed. WHO has developed a tool to screen risk for osteoporosis, i.e. the Osteoporosis Self-assessment Tool (OST) that has also been validated for Asians (OSTA). WHO has also developed FRAX® to predict 10-years risk of hip fracture or other osteoporotic a fracture. Method: This study was intended to assess the correlation between OSTA and FRAX®. This cross-sectional study was performed in October-December 2013 in all public health centers (Puskesmas) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We invited all women aged 56 years or above visiting the outpatient clinic of the Puskesmas during the study period. Overall, 540 elderly women completed the anthropometric measurements and questionnaires of FRAX®. Results: OSTA scores showed that more than 40% were at high risk for osteoporosis. This study observed high and significant correlations between OSTA and FRAX® for hip fracture, i.e. Spearman correlation of 0,914; p<0,001 and for other osteoporotic fractures, i.e. Spearman correlation of 0,769; p<0,001. Conclusion: We concluded that OSTA and FRAX® were highly correlated and both can be used to screen women for osteoporosis and risk for fractures, respectively.

Analisis Penerapan Housekeeping sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Hrp, Nurul Arisanty; Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Installation of hospitalization had activities that required more attention in the implementation of occupational health and safety (K3) to reduce the variety of complaints from users of hospital services because of negligence that caused accidents. Accident prevention efforts to achieve the target K3 was done by the application of housekeeping. Region Public Hospital of Mandau, Bengkalis was a new class C hospital which functioned since 2008, so the application of housekeeping could help improve the quality of service. Method: This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews and observation. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling. Subjects were 13 and the validity of the data applied triangulation sources. Results: The analysis of the application with the principles of 5S housekeeping showed: 1) The application seiri (quick) has not done well since there were no separate bins; 2) The application of seiton (neat) has been performing well since neatness has been kept already; 3) The application of seiso (rehearsal) has not done well since the bathrooms were not cleaned regularly; 4) The application of seiketsu (care), and shiketsu (diligent) has not done well because it was based on 3S previously found that the application has not done well. Conclusion: Application of housekeeping as prevention of job accidents in the inpatient room of region public hospital has not done well because based on interviews and observations it was indicated that only application seiton (neat) was already performing well.

Hubungan antara Higiene Sanitasi Pedagang dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli pada Milkshake Sandika, Yogi; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Food including beverages is one of the basic human needs. The high level of human need for water as a beverage makes the producers compete to create innovative products of quality to meet those needs. One of the beverage products is Milkshake. Milkshake is a type of drink that is in great demand with the main ingredients of milk with various flavors and. Because serving milkshakes in cold if unsuitable sanitary hygiene treatment will allow contamination by bacteria especially Escherichia coli (E.coli). Purpose of this research was to know hygiene sanitation relationship of merchant with existence of E.coli in milkshake. Method: Research with observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling with 34 respondents. The research instrument was cheklist to beverage handlers (respondens) sanitation and milkshake. Processing techniques and data analysis with chi square statistical test. Results: Fom the 34 samples taken, 94.1% of the samples are positively containing E.coli. The result of chi-square test with an alpha 0f 5% indicates that the behavior of beverage handlers with the presence of E.coli that are p value 0.037 (Ho is rejected), p value of water sanitary condition: 0.027 (Ho is rejected), p value of tools sanitary conditions: 0.037 (Ho is rejected) and p value for place sanitary condition: 1.000 (Ho received). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the behavior or beverage handlers, the sanitary conditions of water an equipment with the precence of E.coli because p<α=0.05. There was not relationship between the sanitation conditions of place with the presence of intestinal E.coli because of p>α=0.05.

Impact of Health Education on Knowledge and Awareness of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia Octaviana, Devi; Wijayanti, Siwi; Nurlaela, Sri
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The increased case of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the community required more prevention efforts to reduce the cases. Lack of knowledge and awareness in the community could be one of the causes of this problem. The study aimed are to analyse the effectiveness of health education to increase knowledge and awareness of people to MDR-TB. Methods: A quasi-experiment study with one-group pretest-and posttest design was used in this study. 32 respondents were included in this study with exclusion and inclusion criteria. Intervention carried out in the form of counselling to respondent for 1.5 hours with additional methods such as leaflets, modules and posters. Results: This study showen that health education could improve knowledge (5.45%) and awareness (3.59%) of participants about MDR-TB. Based on bivariate analysis, it is showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge of respondents pre and post-intervention however, there were significant differences in awareness of respondent. Conclusion: This study recommended the implementation of health education more intensively to the community about MDR-TB. The application of various media in health education was also important to improve transfer knowledge to the community. Improvement of knowledge and awareness of people about MDR-TB was a crucial aspect to conduct effective prevention effort of this disease. Keywords: tuberculosis; multi-drug; resistant

The Risk Factors Burnout among Nurses in General Hospital Kebumen Irawan, Hendi; Soleman, Sani Rachma; Jamil, Nur Aisyah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Burnout is a collection of symptoms due to a usage of energy generating physically, mentally and emotionally exhausted which is affecting health care workers in hospital particularly nurse. The objective of this research is to understand the risk factors of burnout among nurses in general hospital Kebumen, Central Java Province in Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted as a research design. About 125 samples had selected with consecutive sampling as a method to collect respondents. There were five independents variables such as ages, length of work, gender, education background and marital status, yet burnout as a dependent variable. This research was analyzed by chi-square for bivariate and logistic regression technique for multivariate. Results: According chi-square test explained that variables age (p-value 0.052, OR 2.276 and CI 95% 0.984-5.263, education (p-value 0.511, OR 0.759 and CI 95% 0.333-1.729, light of work (p-value 0.159, OR 0.551 and CI 95% 0.239-1.270), gender status (p-value 0.987, OR 1.007 and CI 95% 0.440-2.306) and marital status (p-value 0.868, OR 0.926 and CI 95% 0.377-2.277) that concluded none of those variables had correlated to burnout among nurses in general hospital, Kebumen District, Indonesia. However, logistic regression was attained only age of respondents as a significant variable against burnout (p-value 0.029, OR 2.634, CI 95 % 1.101-6.298). Conclusion: Based on this research had identified that age >35 years old is the most affecting predictor against burnout among nurses in general hospital Kebumen, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA