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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 27209997     EISSN : 27209997     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010" : 8 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS VII DI SMP 1 PLAYEN GUNUNGKIDUL Ayu, Suci Musvita; Djannah, Sitti Nur; Wardani, Yuniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Background: Adolescent is a periode where many physical changes and environmentaldemainds occurings. For a girl, the most visible changes is the beginning of menarche or firstmenstruation. Because menarche is definitely happened to every girl. It’s necessary for a girl tohave many sources of social support to help her reduce anxiety during her menarche periodeand decrease her readiness on that situasion. The goal is to find of relationship between socialsupport and readiness on menarche at VII grade of SMP 1 Playen Gunungkidul.Method: This was an analytical observation research using cross sectional approach. Theresearch subjects were 26 students of VII grade of SMP 1 Playen, 12-13 years old and havingmenarche. Sampel were taken using accidental sampling techniques, data analysis used ChiSquare.Result : There was relationship between social support and readiness on menarche withcorrelation coefficient was 0,599 and significance/Asymp. Sig was 0,006 which compared by a=0,05 so P value < 0,05. from 26 subjects, 65,4 persen had sufficient social support level and 73persen subjects had sufficient level of readiness on menarche.Conclusion : There was relationship between social support and readiness on menarche at VIIgrade of SMP 1 Playen Gunungkidul Yogyakarta andd readiness on menarche. 65,4 persen hadsufficient social support level and 73 persen subjects had sufficient level of readiness onmenarche.Key Word: Social Support, Readiness On Menarche, Student
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSA DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) SECARA in Vitro TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 SERTA PROFIL KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPISNYA Yeni, Yeni Dianita; Djannah, Sitti Nur; Nurani, Laela Hayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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Background: A research has been done to test the In vitro antibacterial activities of sirsak leaf(Annona muricata L.) infuse toward Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coliATCC 35218 to analyze its thin layer chromatography profile. This research done to observe theantibacterial activity from sirsak leaf infuse.Method: A test on the antibacterial activity was done by using liquid dilution method. Theconcentration infuse in sterile destilate water using to test the antibacterial activity toward S.aureus were 100%, 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%, and 75% w/v, while toward E. coli were 100%, 90%,80%, 70%, 60%, and 50% w/v. To detect Chemical contains of the sirsak leaf infuse wereidentified using Screening method of Phytochemistry and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).Result: The result showed that the Minimum Bacterial Concentration (MBC) of sirsak leaf infuseS. aureus were 85% w/v, while E. coli could not be show antibacterial activity until 100% w/vconcentration. The Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) could not be identified by the liquiddilution because the mixture were turbid and the colour is dark brown. Screening method ofPhytochemistry use tube-test and Thin Layer Chromatography showed that the infuse containflavonoid, poliphenol, and alkaloid.Conclusion: Infuse of sirsak leaf (Annona muricata L.) has antibacterial activity againstStaphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 profil infuse. Thin LayerChromatography showed that the infuse contain flavonoid, poliphenol, and alkaloid.Keyword: Antibacterial, sirsak leaf, chromatography
SERVICE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT EFFORTS RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL SERVQUAL MODEL BASED Utami, Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul is one of the charities Muhammadiyah Persyarikatanbusiness located in the district of Bantul. In its efforts to enhancing the quality of service, themanagement did attempt to explore what the keinginkan customers. Steps taken bymanagement is to provide a suggestion box, but the attention of the customer against such amove does not show a meaningful response. This study aims to assist the hospital managementto explore the desires of customers based on SERVQUAL ModelSERVQUAL model of service quality measurement model is formulated byParasuraman. This model defines the gap or gap (G) for service quality factor. As for thedimensions of service quality used five dimensions of service quality developed byParasuraman et al, including the dimension Tangibles, Responsivness, Reability, Assuranceand EmphatyThe research results showed that all the attributes of the value gap. But once theperformance is quite satisfactory, it is seen from all the attributes of the service shows the valueabove 3. The efforts undertaken by the acquisition by the largest gap value in each dimension ofSERVQUAL, among others, prioritize budgetary allocations to the procurement of medicaldevices, training in terms of skills, attitudes and behavior conducted periodically bymanagement and pencermatan back towards the outsourcing of cleaning service in terms oftechnical coordinationKey words: Quality of service, the dimensions of quality, SERVQUAL
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH, SARANA AIR BERSIH DAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN KUSTA DI KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Norlatifah, .; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Solikhah, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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Background: leprosy is a chronic disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae theattacks the peripheral nerves, the skin and other tissue except the central nervous system.Indonesia has third position as great number of cases of leprosy after India and Brazil at years2005 there is 19.695 cases. In years 2007, prevalence of leprosy in Indonesia was 1,05 caseper 10.000 population. The Tapin regency was the leprosy endemic area, when years by yearsnewly detected cases. The aim of this research to determine the relationship of physicalcondition of the house, fresh water instalation and characteristic of community with cases ofleprosy in Tapin Regency South Borneo.Method : Analityc observational studies using case-control. The act of determining the casesample is taken by using the totality sample and the act of determining the control sample istaken by using the purposive sample. The case number of 31 people and the control number of62 people.Results: Based on result of bivariate test there are 3 meaningful variables statisticallyrelationship with cases of leprosy in Tapin Regency South Borneo, i.e phisical home condition(p=0,013), history of contact (p=0,000) and level of education (p=0,002). The variables notrelated with cases of leprosy in Tapin Regency South Borneo, i.e fresh water instalation(p=0,099), age (p=0,226) and occupation (p=0,559). The result of multivariate test there are 3the most dominant variable within spread of leprosy in Tapin Regency South Borneo, i.e thehistory of contact (p=0,002), level of education (p=0,006) and phisical home condition (p=0,043).Conclusion: There was significant relation between the phisical home condition, history ofcontact and level of education with cases of leprosy in Tapin Regency South Borneo. Thehistory of contact, level of education and phisical home condition was the most dominant casesof leprosy in Tapin Regency South Borneo.Keyword: home, water, age, contact, education and occupation.
PERILAKU PETUGAS PENGUMPUL SAMPAH UNTUK MELINDUNGI DIRINYA DARI PENYAKIT BAWAAN SAMPAH DI WILAYAH PATANGPULUHAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2009 Adnani, Hariza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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Abstract

Background : Human activities in using of nature always leaving the rest that are consideredare not useful anymore, so treated as waste products, namely garbage and waste. If the wasteis not managed properly, it will negatively impact health. Therefore there is need for theprevention of negative influences to avoid or use personal protective. The purpose of thisresearch is to know knowledge about the types of garbage collectors , the knowledge workers ofthe garbage collector garbage congenital diseases, and the behavior of garbage collectionworkers in protecting themselves against inherited diseases.Methods: This kind of research is the research evaluation, which includes the formativeevaluation (emphasis on process rather than product). While the research approach used isqualitative. Research subjects in this study are to garbage collectors officers Dumpster (TPS)which use pushcart. Data collection techniques will be used is the observation by participating(participation observation), and in-depth interviews (in-depth Interviewing). Techniques of dataanalysis performed using data reduction, data display the data verification.Conclusion : The conclusions to be drawn from this study are: First, knowledge about the typesof garbage collectors personal protection device which must be worn during most of the work isstill lacking. Second, the knowledge workers of the garbage collector garbage congenitaldiseases mostly still less understood. Third, the behavior of garbage collection workers inprotecting themselves against inherited diseases is less trash to the efforts carried out beforetouching the garbage, and is good for the efforts undertaken after touching garbage. All of themare supported by the lack or ignorance of understanding about self health (Hygiene Sanitation).Keywords: Behavior, personal protection device, congenital disease trash
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POLI OBSGYN DI RSUD BANJARNEGARA Yenni, Alfiati; Marwati, Triyani; Solikhah, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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Abstract

Background: Banjarnegara Hospital is the only one of state hospital located in Banjarnegaracity. The surviving and competitive hospitals must provide the need of their consumer. So, thepatients can consider to use their health service. Based on the data of Banjarnegara hospitalmedical record noted that an increasing of the number of patient visit, especially in poli obsgyn.The interview of 10 poli obsgyn patients stated that they use poli obsgyn service because ofinformation about service quality and health facilities in Banjarnegara hospital. The purpose ofthis study was to detremine influencing factors of poli obsgyn service utilization in Banjarnegarahospital.Methods : This study was observational analytic research with cross sectional design.Research subjects were 77 respondents. The sample was taken with the purposive samplingtechnique to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using data analysis is Chi Squarestatistical test.Results : Based on Chi Square test result shows: (1) there was a correlation betweenBanjarnegara hospitals existance information with utilization of poli obsgyn service which can beseen from Asymp. value. Sig <a (0.001 <0.05) and Chi Square count 11,866 > Chi Square table(df = 1 = 3.481). (2) There was a correlation between health service quality with poli obsgynservice utilization which can be seen from obasgun poly Asympt value. Sig < a (0.000 < 0.05)and Chi Square count 37,524 > Chi Square table (df = 1 = 3.481). (3) There was a correlationbetween health facilities with poly obsgyn service utilization which can be seen from Asymptvalue. Sig < a (0.000 <0.05) and Chi Square count 20,432 > Chi Square table (df = 1 = 3.481).Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between the information of Banjarnegara hospitalexistance, the quality of health services and health facilities to ward the utilization of services inBanjarnegara hospital poly obsgyn service.Keywords: utilization, services, poli obsgyn.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PEKERJA WANITA TERPAPAR BISING SHIFT PAGI DI BAGIAN WEAVING (TENUN) “AGUNG SAPUTRA TEX” PIYUNGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Muchsin, .; Haryono, .; Rosyidah, .
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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Background :”Agung Saputra Tex” constitute industrialist weaving. In “Agung Saputra Tex”Piyungan Bantul, there are some dangerous environmental risks factors which potentially in theweaving. Workers who do their activities in area whoes high noise intensity will suffer bloodpressure decrese. This research aimed to know: (1) the correlations between old age with bloodpreassure; (2) the correlations between working time with blood pressure; and (3) thecorrelations between body mass index (BMI) with blood pressure.Method : This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The population ofthis research was the worker of the weaving department. The subject were 25 workers. Theanalysis of data used bivariate correlations with pearson method.Results : The correlations showed that : (1) there was a significant correlation between old agewith systole blood pressure (r: 0,580 with p: 0,002) and a significant correlation between old agewith diastole blood pressure (r: 0,516 with p: 0,008) in the weaving “Agung Saputra Tex”Piyungan Bantul; (2) there was a very significant correlation between working time with systoleblood pressure (r: 0,850 with p: 0,000) and a very significant correlation between working timewith diastole blood pressure (r: 0,646 with p: 0,000) in the weaving “Agung Saputra Tex”Piyungan bantul; and (3) there was an ad for significant correlation between BMI with systoleblood pressure (r: 0,474 with p: 0,017) and a significant correlation between BMI with diastoleblood pressure (r: 0,397 with p: 0,049) in the weaving “Agung Saputra Tex” Piyungan Bantul.Conclusion : old age, working time, and body mass index are have a significant correlation withblood pressure decrease at the workers than often hit of noise in their working environment.Keyword: old age, working time, body mass index, blood pressure, systole, dyastole.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI, UMUR DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN RUSTIC DI PT BORNEO MELINTANG BUANA EKSPORT YOGYAKARTA Handayani, E. Egriana; Wibowo, Trisno Agung; Suryani, Dyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2010
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Abstract

Background: The industrial advancement needed occupational health and safety higher.Accident is case who unwanted occurred and unknown whenever happened., but could beanticipated. Appeared the secured condition from the accident possibility would fluented theworkability company and kept the work productivity. There was some way to decreased workaccident possibility, many method could done by increasing APD utilization frequencies atproduction level. Occupational accident generally caused by many factors and often caused byso many reason.Method: This research was observasional research who done with coss sectional approach thevariable in this research was APD utilization, age, work period as independent variable andoccupational accident as dependent variable. This research was performed at November 2008for all workers of rustic department PT.BMB Eksport Yogyakarta with sample as big as 37workers. The file taking over using questionaire. The result of the research analized by simplelinier regression test. The aims of this research was to know the relationship between apdutilization, age, work period with occupational accident to the rustic department workers PTBMB Eksport Yogyakarta.Result : The result of this research showed that (1) there were strong relationship between apdutilization , age, work period with occupational accident with p value = 0,009. 2) there wasstrong relationship between age with occupation accident p value = 0,018. 3) there was notrelationship between work period with occupational accident p value = 0,813Conclusion: There were relationship between apd utilization, age, with occupational accident,there was not relationship between work period with occupational accident to the rusticdepartment workers PT BMB Eksport Yogyakarta.Keyword : APD utilization, age, work period, occupational accident

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