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Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013" : 6 Documents clear
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Tateli I Jaga I Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa Karundeng, Regina J.; Rombot, Dina V.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Malaria is one of the disease that gives quite high morbidity and mortality in this wolrd. Malaria is a disease with the 3rd amount of death. In Indonesia, Malaria is still main healthy problem because it influences rate of illness in baby, give birth mother and caused extraordinary event ( KejadianLuarBiasa – KLB ). Based on RISKESDA 2009/2010 Ma-laria case in Sulawesi Utara is 61, 7 %. The goal of this research is to figure out the knowledge and preventing action has been done by Tateli citizen over Malaria disease. This research is a descriptive and survey method. The sampling of this research has been taken at Jaga I, that is one of the area where the mosquito grow. The result of this research shows that the knowledge of Tateli I Jaga I citizen is good, shown by caused and signed of Malaria that has been known for 90 % and the preventing action over Malaria disease is not really good, because we can find 76 % that didn’t use wire, and 89 % didn’t use mosquito net in their house.
Gambaran Penggunaan Air Bersih Di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Kota Manado Lumintang, Marlon B.M.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Lampus, Benedictus S.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Water is a basic human need which is used as an instrument of human survival. Water used for drinking, preparing food, cleaning the body and household items, as well as the management of the environment. The use of water have an effect on public health because water source contaminated lot. This research was conducted to find out the descrip-tion of the usage of clean water in Malalayang 1 sub-district society. As for the research use descriptive method using the methods of the survey. The sample used was 100 respondents using proportional random sampling method from 2412 head family in Malalayang 1 sub – disctrict society. Data is processed based on the presentation of the respond-ent's answer. Results of the study found that users of PT.Air 64% have the physical state of water does not taste and smell and 72% have clear water. For users of the well pump is 17.3% have < 10 meters of distance of the well pump and pit latrines / garbage. So in the use of public water PT.Air 52% use water to wash clothes and equipment and the community who use the well pump 61,3% use water for hygiene (shower, brush your teeth).Keywords: the use of water, PT.Air, pump well
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Manado International School Tampi, David; Kandou, Grace D.; Ratag, Gustaaf E.A.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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HIV/AIDS are the most destructive pandemic in the history, it kills more than 25 million people since found in 1981.At the end of the year 2007, estimated 33,2 (30,6-36,1) million adults and kids lives with HIV world wide. In the earlyof 1981 United States of America reported that this infectious disease spread through out unsafe sexual intercourseand constantly changing in sexual partner. In 1982-1983 they found that this infectious disease transmitted not onlyby unsafe sexual intercourse and constantly changing in sexual partner but also through blood transfusions injectionamong injecting drug users together by IUDs. In North Sulawesi there has been 18 cases and 9 death cases in 1991 to2010. In North Sulawesi there is at least 275 people that are infected with HIV and 483 people that are positive withAIDS. Over all total of people that are infected by this deadly transmitted infectious disease are around 758 people andit could increase over time because of the people’s adapting the Heterosexual behavior which is constantly changingin sexual partner and by using blood transfusions injection among injecting drug users together by IUDs. The mainpurpose of this research is to measure the knowledge level and how the high school students react on preventing theHIV/AIDS spread in Manado International School. This research are using Cross-Sectional method. Sample of this researchare taken in Manado International School grade 10 and 11 of high school stundents. The results of this researchshows that some of the respondent knowledge were good on how to prevent HIV/AIDS with 84 respondent (70%)and some of respondent attitude shows a positive sign on how to prevent this viruses with 77 respondent (64,2%0.The advice that can be given is that the students were able to open their mind on how deadly this HIV/AIDS is so thatthe student could know how to prevent it and hoping that the parents can intervene the student social life to stop thisviruses from spreading.Keywords: Relationships of knowledge, attitude and preventive measures, students, HIV/AIDS
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Tatelu Kecamatan Dimembe Randy, Taufik; Ottay, Ronald; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Malaria is a contagious disease which caused by Plasmodium sp. that attack red blood cells. Indonesiahad five species of the malaria parasites. Method: The study is a descriptive study with survey method. This studytook place in Tatelu Village and was done during November to December 2012 with respondents of 120 families.Sampling is by using the simple random sampling. Result: There was 75% for the respondents who know about malaria.The respondents who did not know that Plasmodiums cause malaria was 70,8% and the respondents who didnot know about the symptomps of malaria was 65,8%. Up to 73,4% respondents did not know anything how to protectthemselves from malaria. Conclusion: The villagers of Tatelu did not have a sufficient knowledge about malariaeradication. This was most likely caused by the lower study level and low socioeconomy level. However, the villagerrealised the dangerous of this disease, so they wanted that malaria will not be a threat for their health.Keywords: Spesies, Malaria, parasite, Plasmodium
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Molompar Tombatu Timur Minahasa Tenggara Rombot, Gabriella; Kandou, Grace D.; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Breast milk is the best food in feeding babies at early aged. This is not because Breast Milk contains lots of nutrients butalso breast milk contains immunologic substances that protect the babies from infections. Breast feeding is the idealsource of nutrients for babies because it has a perfect and balanced composition for babies to grow. Breast feeding in developcountries has managed to save over 1,5 millions of babies each year. Based on that number WHO recommendingonly to give breast feeding to infants in the age of 4-6 months. UNICED declare that 30 thousands infants death in Indonesiaand 10 millions death babies world wide each year can be prevented through breast feeding program for around 6months. The purpose of these studies is to know the level of knowledge and jobs and also the support of husbands in givingformula to their infants around the age of 0-6 months in the region of health center in molompar east tombatu. Thisresearch was used Cross-Sectional methods. Samples are taken in Health Center in molompar east tombatu. The result ofthis studies shows that the respondent have a good knowledge on formula feeding and some of the respondent gives apositive feed back about the importance of breast feeding during 6 months. Some respondent with positive feed back innot to give formula to infant are unemployed. Advice that can be given is to give public counseling to society particularlymothers who are pregnant about the importance of breast feeding in infatnts and also to their husbands as well.Keywords: Factors that are associated with formula, feeding in infants aged 0-6 months
Gambaran Sumber Air dan Kejadian Diare di Kampung Tubir Kecamatan Paal II, Manado Periode Januari – Desember 2012 Lagarense, Dhanny E. P.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background : Water is an essential component of the environment for human survival. Provision of clean water should beable to fulfill the needs of the people because the limited of fresh water will ease the spread of various diseases in thecommunity, one of which is diarrhea. Diarrhea remains one of the important public health issue. In Manado diarrhealdisease is a disease that causes a potential Extraordinary Events from 2009-2012. This study aims to obtain an overviewof the water source and the incidence of diarrhea in the Tubir village Paal II district of Manado. Methods : This study is adescriptive study using survey method to get an overview of the water source and the incidence of diarrhea in the Tubirvillage Paal II district of Manado which held for 3 months since October 2012 – January 2013. Population of this study wasall head of families and the number of samples obtained by using the Lemeshow formula 1997 is 100 head of families whofulfilled the inclusion criteria. Result and Conclusion: The result of the study of the water source found that the watersource used for daily needs the most is the river (52%), followed by plumbing water (PAM) (23%), the walled well (22%),and the least is not walled well. In order to obtain the needs of drinking water the large sourced (41%) from water refill,following the wells (23%), plumbing water (PAM) (21%), and the least is the river water (15%). From the results obtained,it was concluded that the incidence of diarrhea found 100 respondents, there were (74%) of respondents claimedto experience defecated with liquid fecal consistency > 3 times daily (diarrhea), while (26%) respondents had defecated <3 times daily (not diarrhea).Keywords: water source, diarrhea, diarrhea incidence

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