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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 404 Documents
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ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU UNTUK MENDUKUNG SURVEILANS BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Khoiri, Abu
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

One of the Alert Village activities is implementation of surveillance based on community namely surveillance of maternal and child health through activities which are conducted at the Integrated Health Services.  Surveillance activities are conducted by a cadre who records and reports using information system of the integrated health services. The resulted information is weight,  child’s nutritional status, immunization, risk level of pregnant women, immunization of Tetanus Toxoid, list of mothers and children who are either life or lifeless, and presence of health workers during providing services. Based on the previous study, resulted information was difficult to re-access and had not resulted the complete, accurate, and clear information. The objective of this research was to analyze and design of the integrated health services information system for supporting surveillance of maternal and child health based on community at the alert village. Design of this research was qualitative. Development of the system was based on the steps of FAST (Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking). Subjects consisted of both the end users (cadres of the integrated health services, Work Group IV of Family Welfare Education, midwives, and nutritional health workers at Health Centers) and the supporting end users (Head of Village and Chairman of the Alert Village). Data were analyzed using a content analysis (for the qualitative data). The results of this research were  scope definition, problem analysis, requirements analysi, logical design, and decision analysis. Keywords : Information System, Integrated Health Services Post, Surveillance of Maternal and Child Health
TIMAH HITAM DAN KESEHATAN Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal which is still widely spread in our environment. The source of the lead are industries, fuel with lead, household equipment, cosmetic and also from food. Lead entering the human from inhalation, absorbtion, and skin. Lead compounds indicate that some of the toxic effects for our health. The toxic effects of lead are haemopoitic system, neuron system, urinaria system, gastrointestinal system, cardiofascular system, reproductive system, endocrine system, muskuloskeletal system. The toxicity of lead must be controlled by government to keep the public health.
GAYA HIDUP SEKSUAL WARIA NON PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL KOTA SEMARANG Rokhmah, Dewi; Herawati, Yennike Tri
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Being transvestites is not merely bringing a biological problems, but also psychological and sociological. Most transvestites were having a low self concept due to their confusion on their sexual identity. The ambiguity place them isolated from community. Social pressure forms stigmatization and discrimination toward thisgroup of people, which lead them to have more risky sexual practice. This study aims to analize the sexual life style of non-commercial transvestites in Semarang. It was a qualitative study involved informants aged 25-54. Most of them reconstruct their face and body in order to maximize their sexual appeal as a female. Most of respondents were having steady single or married partner. However, the status was not limiting them to have sexual relationship with others. Less respondent found their partner from chatting, hang-out in a hot spot (cebongan), and using gigolos services. All the respondents only needed a few of time to finally engage in sexual intercourse with their partner. First sight, first date and sexual intercourse were occurred in a quick encounter. The reasons of having sexual intercourse (anal and or oral sex) were to show their love to their partner and just for fun. They were mostly prefer anal or oral sex, however, some of them also practicing petting with “es gosrok” style of commonly called clamping style. Although most of them negotiate with their partner to use condom, there were some of them were not because they did not practicing penetration anal sex. Keywords : transvestites, non-commercial, sexual lifestyle, sexual script
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL ORANG TUA DENGAN KEKERASAN FISIK PADA ANAK UMUR 3-6 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Gumiarti, Gumiarti
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Child abuse is defined as any intentional act or series of acts by a parent or other caregivers that results in harm or threat of harm to a child. Under-three children are prone to receive any form of abuses due to the fact that they are entering periods of temper tantrum and egocentrics. In these periods, children usually gets angry easily and cannot control their emotion as well as pose destructive behavior when what they want cannot be fulfilled by their parents. Consequently, this can become a trigger for parents to do physical abuse to their children. In addition, child abuse brings about hazardous effects such as physical injuries and psycopathology. . This was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were 164 persons. The independent variable was parents’ social status, the dependent variable was child physical abuse, and the extraneous variables were age, marital status, history of receiving abuses from parents, and child’s status. Data were collected through questionnaire and in-depth interview towards four mothers. The data were then analyzed with univariate analysis using statistic descriptive test, bivariate analysis using chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. There was a significant relationship between parents’ education and child physical abuse (RP=1.3 and CI=1.08-1.57), meaning that the prevalence of child abuse was 1.3 greater in parents with lower educational level than with the higher one. Parents’ occupation was also significantly related with child physical abuse (RP=1.61 and CI=1.04-2.48), meaning that the prevalence of child abuse was greater in children who had parents with lower occupational level than with higher one. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between parents’ income and child abuse (RP=1.08 CI=0.92-1.27). The extraneous variables having risks toward child abuse were parents’ marital status and history of receiving abuses from parents. Parents’ social statuses that were significantly related with child physical abuse were education and occupation. Forms of abuses received by children were being pinched, being beaten, being hit or being tweaked. Keywords: Parents’ social status, child abuse
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Di Kabupaten Jember) Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Sari, Putri Kurnia
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This research specifically addressed the issue of the mechanism of solid waste management at Jember regency. This was a chase study type by kualitatve approach. An analysis on the results of solid waste input-process-output evaluation revealed factors influencing the process of solid waste management as part of a strategic issue to be addressed by the DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang. Analysis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threath (SWOT) activity, a draft for an effort was chosen, from those projected, to serve as a reference for the resolution of future as well as current issues. Research results revealed DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang operations to be improving, as shown by the increase in number of service provided. Solid waste produced by each and every ward is categorized into organic solid waste and anorganic solid waste. The waste management involves shorting-out, stockpiling, transporting, and dissolving processes. Discrepancies between the application of this solid waste management process and the set standard operating procedure is evident. Issues arising in the application of waste management processes are strength on composting at Kreyongan and Talangsari; weakness show with the less of waste collecting infrastructure and dump truck same the type of waste ; opportunity and threath show by the support of stakeholders on composting and increasing the volume of solid waste. It is recommended to the hospital management to care more with the process management of solid waste by increasing awearness and number of service provided. Keywords : solid waste, SWOT analysis
VARIASI TERAPI GIGI DENGAN DIAGNOSA PULPITIS PADA PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2008 Kiswaluyo, Kiswaluyo
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Dentists were in a difficult position in reaching that aim, because oftenly dentists with all of their limitation, compulsory gave ineffective treatment. This study wanted to know the differences of teraphies of pulpitis at Public Health Center  in Jember. The methode done was descriptive based on   the patient`s visit data from six PHC in Jember between March – August 2008 . The Result showed that there are many various teraphies on the pulpitis . This different treatment is influenced by some factors i.e facilities and patient’s need. Keywords : Pulpitis, treatment plan
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECACATAN PADA PENDERITA KUSTA BARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA KEDIRI Wahjudi, Pudjo; Khoiriah, Ulfa Azimatul
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Leprosy still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia. Many affected leprosy come to the hospital when they are having a disability. Number of disabled leprosy patients for the last 3 years (2006-2008) in Kediri Leprosy Hospital are 263 (79, 22%) from 332 new leprosy patients. Leprosy is high potential to create disability, but it can be prevented by an early medical examination and a regular medical treatment. Leprosy is still becoming a big medical problem and also raising social, economic, and cultural problems. This research is aiming to analyzing influential factors towards disability levels of newly leprosy patients at the Kediri Leprosy Hospital, namely; age, sex, education, occupation, and medical record. The final result is expected to be guidance for hospital in increasing a quality of services towards leprosy patients.  This research is an analytical research. Based on the time, this research is included into retrospective research with cross sectional approach. The populations in this research are 116 newly leprosy patients with sampling 53 patients. The sample is collected with simple random sampling technique. Type of collected data is secondary data from medical record of the patients and the data are analyzed with logistic regression examination. The research shows that Age factor is constant with p=1.00 (p>0.05), Sex and Education factor do not influent to disability levels significantly with each: p=0.438 (p>0.05) and p=0.143(p>0.05). Finally, Occupation and Medical Record are significantly influencing to disability level with value each: p=0.004 (p<0.05) and p=0.004 (p<0.05). Recommendation of this research is expecting to health worker using active method to find leprosy patients through intensive contact survey program in patient families and their community to prevent number of people affected by leprosy. Key words: leprosy, new affected leprosy, disability on leprosy
Determinan Kejadian Anak Balita Gizi Buruk dan Gizi Kurang Usia 6-24 Bulan Pada Keluarga Non Miskin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rogotrunan Kecamatan Lumajang Kabupaten Lumajang Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Listyowati, Lita Dwi; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This research is a qualitative study that analyzed the determinant factor is the occurrence of malnutrition  among children under the age of 6-24 months of non-poor families in the working area Rogotrunan District Health Center Lumajang, Lumajang.  The target of this research is the mother of a toddler, who has a child under five with poor nutrition or malnutrition 6-24 months of age on non-poor families as much as 8 informants. The samples taken by purposive. The results showed that characteristics of children under five who became the subject of research is mostly women. Although the nutritional status of all children under five in this study were malnourished and underweight but their weight at birth was normal, all born with a weight > 2500 grams. Spacing of all children under five with a brother or sister is more than 2 years, and nearly all children under five was the second child. The characteristics of mothers, the average education level is high, and most are workers. The level of nutrition knowledge of mothers is enough. Based on the informant in-depth interview study that parenting becomes a major determinant, although the level of higher education and high levels of maternal knowledge but in terms of child care that is the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary breastfeeding is really not done well. In terms of time less than the maximum care and parenting than mothers who tend to be left to the maid or grandmother for informants who worked without any special attention by the mother also helped support the occurrence of malnutrition and undernourishment among the children. Key words:  malnourished, underweight, non-poor family
KUALITAS INFORMASI DARI SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU (SIP) BERBASIS KOMPUTER UNTUK MENDUKUNG SURVEILANS KESEHATAN IBU & ANAK OLEH MASYARAKAT PADA DESA SIAGA Khoiri, Abu
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

One of the Alert Village activities is implementation of surveillance based on community namely surveillance of maternal and child health through activities which are conducted at the Integrated Health Services Post.  Surveillance activities are conducted by a cadre who records and reports using information system of the integrated health services. The resulted information is weight,  child’s nutritional status, immunization, risk level of pregnant women, immunization of Tetanus Toxoid, list of mothers and children who are either life or lifeless, and presence of health workers during providing services. Based on the previous study, resulted information was difficult to reaccess and had not resulted the complete, accurate, and clear information. The objective of this research was to develop information system of the integrated health services post for supporting surveillance of maternal and child health based on community at the alert village. Design of this research was pre-experimental (one group pretest-posttest). Subject consisted of the end user  (cadres of the integrated health services post). Data were analyzed using considered average of resulted information between before and after developing the information system.The score of the considered average on the new system (3.07) was higher than the score of the considered average on the old system (2.54). It means that the new system could overcome problems related with quality of information namely accessibility, completeness, accurateness, and clarity. Keywords          : Information System, Integrated Health Services Post, Information Quality
PERBANDINGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA AKSEPTOR PIL KB KOMBINASI DENGAN AKSEPTOR SUNTIK KB 1 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAYANGAN Yasmin, Alfi; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Mahmudah, Riva’atul
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Family Planning National Program is a program designed by government with the aim to control birthrate, one of which is the hormonal method, that contained estrogen and progesterone hormones. Aside from its sexual  and reproductive functions, estrogen can be used to prevent the degradation of cognitive function. The purpose of this research was to find out the comparison of cognitive function of oral contraceptive users  and the monthly injected contraceptive users by using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test in the area Pasayangan Public Health Center Kabupaten Banjar. It was an analytic observational study, with cross sectional design, and the subjects were 30 oral users and 30 monthly injected contraceptive users in the area Pasayangan Public Health Center Kabupaten Banjar. The result of this study indicated that there were 18 monthly injected contraceptive users who had good cognitive function, bigger in number than the oral contraceptive users (13 subjects). Analysis with Mann-Whitney test gave p value of  0.026 (p < 0.05), which showed that there was a significant difference between oral contraceptive users and monthly injected contraceptive users. It could be concluded that the cognitive function of monthly injected contraceptive users were significantly higher than oral contraceptive users. Keywords: oral contraceptives, injected contraceptives, estrogen, cognitive function

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