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Jurnal Riset Kimia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1978628X     EISSN : 24768960     DOI : -
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March" : 14 Documents clear
TRANSPOR IODIN MELALUI MEMBRAN KLOROFORM DENGAN NATRIUM TIOSULFAT SEBAGAI FASA PENERIMA DALAM TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH -, Refinel; Mustafa, Djufri; Fitriani, Reni
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.232

Abstract

Iodine transport throught bulk liquid membrane technique consist of 10 mL I2/KI 4x10-3 N solution as donor phase, 20 mL Na2S2O3 0.02 N solution as reagent striping in acceptor phase, and 30 mL chloroform as membrane phase. Technical operation use magnetic stirring at 100 rpm. Concentration of iodine in donor phase and acceptor phase determined by Spectrophotometer UV-Vis λ max at 567 nm. The results concluded that the optimum conditions of iodine transport 4 x 10-3 N with pH 7 in donor phase, comparison I2:KI in donor phase (1:5), and a long stirring is 120 minutes. The bulk liquid membrane technique with Na2S2O3 as reagent striping in acceptor phase is potential for iodine transport from donor phase to acceptor phase with 86.71 % of iodine transport. Fluxs values (transport rate) generated by using chloroform membrane of 1.8872 x 10-7 L/cm2.menit-1 at a maximum transport time of 120 minutes.
STUDI HANTARAN LISTRIK SENYAWA SRN+1TINO3N+1 (N = 1 DAN 2) FASA RUDDLESDEN-POPPER YANG DISINTESIS DENGAN METODE LELEHAN GARAM Putri, Yulia Eka; Yusri, Hamsal; -, Zulhadjri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.237

Abstract

Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n = 1, 2,...n)Ruddlesden-Popper phase is a metal oxide compound with a layered structure consisting of SrTiO3 perovskite layers and strontium oxide (SrO) layers, thus this material has a potential as termoeletrik compounds that could be developed as an alternative material for renewable energy. In this study, we examine one of the 3 parameters of termoelectric properties, namely the electrical conductivity. Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n = 1 and 2)Ruddlesden-Popper phases were synthesized using molten salt method. The synthesis was carried out at 950 °C for 10 hours with a ratio of precursor and salt were 1: 0.5. Structural analysis by X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) confirmed that all synthesized compounds formed Srn+1TinO3n+1 (n = 1, and 2) Ruddlesden-Popper phase with the characteristic peaks at 2q = 31o, 32o, and 46o. The morphology analysis by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed that the particles have plate-shaped with crystallites size were 20 nm. The electrical properties were measured using LCR meter with the highest electrical conductivity of 2.25x10-7 S / cm which showed the semiconductors behaviour.
REACTION KINETICS OF Cu ELECTRO-DEPOSITION ON THE SURFACE OF TiO2/GRAPHITE Rahmawati, Fitria; Mawasthi, Wanodya Anggit; -, Patiha
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.228

Abstract

Research on the kinetics of electrode reaction during copper electro-deposition on the surface of TiO2/graphite has been conducted. The aims of this research are to determine the ratio of anodic reaction rate to cathodic reaction rate , the ratio of anodic rate constant to cathodic rate constant , the equilibrium constant when the reaction reach equilibrium condition and to study the polarization in the electro-deposition reaction. Copper was deposited electrochemically from CuSO4 solution at various concentration i.e. 0.1 M; 0.2 M; 0.3 M; 0.4 M; 0.5 M. In every 5 minutes during electro-deposition process, the pH changes in anode cell was recorded and the change of Cu2+ concentration was also analyzed by spectrophotometric method. The result shows that the reaction order of Cu2+ reduction is first order and the oxidation of H2O in anodic cell is zero order. The ratio of anodic rate constant to cathodic rate constant, is 4.589´10-3 ± 0.071´10‑3. It indicates that the reaction rate  in cathode is larger than the reaction rate in anode and it allowed polarization.  The electrochemical cell reached equilibrium after 25 minutes with the equilibrium constant is 8.188´10-10 ± 1.628´10-10.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI WOLLASTONIT BERBAHAN DASAR ALAMI DENGAN METODE HIDROTERMAL -, Rianda; -, Zulhadjri; Arief, Syukri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.233

Abstract

Indonesia is one of huge paddy producing countries so that it also produces rice husk in a great number. Rice husks contain high silica. Which is good in silica compounds synthesis such as Wollastonit (CaSiO3). Nowadays Wollastonit has attracted great intension doe to its ability to increase mechanical properties of a material. In this work, rice husk was taken from Sariak Laweh, Lima Puluh Kota district and CaO was taken from Halaban, in the same district. Analysis with XRF show that SiO2 and CaO content of both samples were high enough, 97% and 98% which indicated their good potential as silica and calcium source in to synthesize of Wollastonit. Characterization XRD and SEM were found that the Wollastonit obtained which rice husks gave good result.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA IKAN YANG DITENTUKAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI Yusuf, Yulizar; Zuki, Zamzibar; Amanda, Ruci Riski
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.238

Abstract

The case of how handling the fresh fish which used the dangerous chemical material (formaldehyde) is still found in society, so that is why it is necesarry to find the safety way to handle the fresh fish in. It has been held the research about the influence of on the effect of some treatment in reduction the formaldehyde level on fish determined by spectrophotometry UV-Visible at wavelength 412 nm and 40°C. In the preliminary research the fish is soaked in formaldehyde liquid (100 mg/mL) for 24 hours, then washed, soaked and boiled. Then, the filtrate is reacted with Nash reagent. The yellow color which has formed was measured at λ 412 nm. The result shows there is the reduction of formaldehyde level in the sample about 43.9 % after washing, 33.3 % after soaking, 53.8 % after boiling. After that, the fish that was spread in the market which suspected containing the formaldehyde then washed, soaked and boiled. The result shows there is the reduction of formalin level in sample 1 about 22,7 % after washing, 17.0% after soaking, and 96.1 % after boiling. While in sample 2, 41.8 % after washing, 56.2 % after soaking, and 95.4 % after boiling.
SINTESIS SURFAKTAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT DARI PALM OIL METHYL ESTER DAN NATRIUM METABISULFIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KATALIS KALSIUM OKSIDA -, Nirwana; -, Irdoni; Yuniharti, Jatikta
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.229

Abstract

The most widely used surfactant is an anionic surfactant which is synthesized from petroleum namely Linear Alkylbenzene sulphonate (LABS). Methyl Ester Sulfonate which is currently being developed. Surfactant can produced from palm oil methyl ester via sulfonation sulfonate. When in this research using sodium metabisulphite. The aims of this work is to synthesize Methyl Ester Sulfonate surfactant from Palm Oil Methyl Ester using Sodium Metabisulphite and a catalyst Calcium Oxide. The effects of time and the mole ratio are also investigated. Sulfonation process carried out in 4, 5, 6 hours with mole ratio of 1: 0,5, 1:1, 1: 1,5, temperature of 80° C and with stirring speed of 450 rpm. It haven been found that the surfactant produced has density of (0.89490 g/cm3 - 0.89545 g/cm3), viscosity (2.0323 cP - 2.1329 cP), pH (2,03 - 2,48), surface tension (32.60 mN/m - 33.60 mN/m), interfacial tension (30.45 mN/m - 30.94 mN/m), and the stability emulsion (59.17% - 89, 17%).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PENYALUT BIOBLEND PS/PCL TERHADAP PELEPASAN ZAT AKTIF UREA GRANUL -, Salman; -, Febriyenti; Djamaan, Akmal
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.234

Abstract

The most widely used surfactant is an anionic surfactant which is synthesized from petroleum namely Linear Alkylbenzene sulphonate (LABS). Methyl Ester Sulfonate which is currently being developed. Surfactant can produced from palm oil methyl ester via sulfonation sulfonate. When in this research using sodium metabisulphite. The aims of this work is to synthesize Methyl Ester Sulfonate surfactant from Palm Oil Methyl Ester using Sodium Metabisulphite and a catalyst Calcium Oxide. The effects of time and the mole ratio are also investigated. Sulfonation process carried out in 4, 5, 6 hours with mole ratio of 1: 0,5, 1:1, 1: 1,5, temperature of 80° C and with stirring speed of 450 rpm. It haven been found that the surfactant produced has density of (0.89490 g/cm3 - 0.89545 g/cm3), viscosity (2.0323 cP - 2.1329 cP), pH (2,03 - 2,48), surface tension (32.60 mN/m - 33.60 mN/m), interfacial tension (30.45 mN/m - 30.94 mN/m), and the stability emulsion (59.17% - 89, 17%).
PENYERAPAN ION LOGAM Cr(III) DAN Cr(VI) DALAM LARUTAN MENGGUNAKAN KULIT BUAH JENGKOL (Pithecellobium jiringa (JACK) PRAIN.) Chaidir, Zulkarnain; Hasanah, Qomariah; Zein, Rahmiana
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.239

Abstract

Jengkol shells (Pithecellobium jiringa) an agricultural waste from typical Indonesian plant has been investigated for its ability to absorb heavy metal ions Cr VI and Cr III . Effect of pH, concentration, contact time, mass and the speed of stirring biosorben studied by extraction method. Concentration of metal ions Cr VI and Cr III was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The optimum conditions for metal ion uptake of Cr VI occurs at pH 4, the concentration of 7000 mg/L, contact time of 60 minutes, 0.1 g biosorben mass and stirring speed 100 rpm. For the metal ions Cr III wa obtained conditions optimum at pH 5, the concentration of 1500 mg/L,  contact time of 60 minutes, 0.1 g biosorben mass and stirring speed 100 rpm. Functional groups contained in the jengkol shells analyzed by Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). Data equilibrium uptake of metal ions Cr VI and Cr III  by the jengkol shells analyzed using two isotherm models , namely Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models . The absorption of both the metal ions tend to follow the Langmuir isotherm models in which the absorption capacity of metal ions obtained for Cr VI ) and Cr  III  is 24.9376 mg / g and 39. 0625 mg /g . The optimum condition was applied to study the river Batang Arau at Padang city obtained a capacity of 15.065 mg/ g with 45 efficiency, 94 % for the uptake of metal ions Cr (total).
DISAIN GEOMETRI REAKTOR FOTOSEL CAHAYA RUANG Zainul, Rahadian; Alif, Admin; Aziz, Hermansyah; Arief, Syukri; -, Syukri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.230

Abstract

This research aims to obtain reactor design photocells that can convert light energy into electrical energy space. Room light energy derived from sunlight that comes into the room and fluorescent light irradiation. Photocells reactor using a panel of copper oxide (Cu2O/CuO) of calcined Cu plate and filler electrolyte Na2SO4 0.5 N. The design of the geometry of the reactor photocells covering thickness of the glass pane, the distance between the electrodes, the interface layer, layer and coating reflector panels, and junction type np used. Reactor photocells 1 (R1) and 2 (R2) is identical in geometry to the thickness of the glass panel 3 mm thick reactor 15 mm without anti reflector, but the difference at the junction of type n, (R1 = plate Cu; R2 = plate Aluminum) generate 182.82 mW/m2 and 21119644.3 NW/m2. Design R3 (junction-type n = plate Cu) and R4 (junction-type n = plate Al), a panel thickness of 15 cm and has a layer anti reflector provide power 214.95 mW/m2 and 24163298.3 NW/m2. Design Reactor 5 (R5 = Cu) and R6 (Al), thickness of 9 mm, the distance between the electrodes 0:30 mm, using anti reflector carbon, giving each the power of 277.36 mW/m2 and 31258420.91 NW/m2. The most optimum reactor design is the design of R6 with 2:14% conversion capabilities (Intensity = 90.21 foot candles) for the sunlight into the room.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI ZEOLIT FAUJASIT DARI LIMBAH BATUBARA OMBILIN DENGAN METODA ALKALI HIDROTERMAL AIR LAUT Septiani, Upita; Fatiha, Widya Yuliani; Arief, Syukri
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.235

Abstract

Zeolite synthesis using Ombilin coal fly ash at low temperature with alkaline hydrothermal process has been carried out. The used Fly ash was melted by NaOH at a temperature of 550°C. Alkaline hydrothermal processes in zeolite synthesis performed with variations of temperature at 35°C , 45°C and 60°C . The zeolite that obtained was characterized by using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT - IR), X - Ray Diffraction (XRD) , Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in combination with EDX . The characterization results showed the formation of zeolite were better when an increasing in temperature processes and the use of sea water as a solvent. On the use of seawater, were obtained sodalit zeolite with the chemical formula Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2.

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