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INDONESIA
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 16936485     EISSN : 24424935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
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Articles 426 Documents
Perbedaan Efektifitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Pada Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Streptococcus viridans Pujiastuti, Peni; Lestari, Sri
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dental caries and periodontal disease has been experienced by about 90% of the people of Indonesia. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a major cause of periodontal disease particularly periodontitis. Streptococcus viridans is a cause of the disease and root canal pulp. Both microorganisms are gram-negative and gram-possitive anaerobic bacteria. Periodontal disease and dental caries can be prevented by reducing bacteria on teeth using antibacterial material. The red betel leaf extract as traditional plants can be used as an antibacterial material. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of antibacterial extract of red betel leaf (piper crocatum) in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus viridians. This study used 16 diffusion wells and divided into 2 groups: group I Porphyromonas gingivalis were given red betel leaf extract and Streptococcus viridans group II were given red betel leaf extract. The wells diffusion incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C and it measured the inhibition zone diameter. The results showed that the average diameter of inhibition zone Porphyromonas gingivalis were given red betel leaf extract is greater than Streptococcus viridans. Independent T-test results showed significant differences in both the test group (p <0.05). Conclusion The study showed that the antibacterial power of red betel leaf extract in Porphyromonas gingivalis is more effective than the red betel leaf extract in the Streptococcus viridians.
Perubahan Histologis Jaringan Pulpa sebagai Respon terhadap Aplikasi Bahan Etsa Fatimatuzzahro, Nadie
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Etching agents which are widely used in adhesive restoration aimed to increase retention of restorative materials, may act a chemical irritant that induce inflammation of dental pulp. Odontoblasts which are located at the periphery of the pulp, are the first cells encountered by irritant and infectious agents. This research aimed to elucidate the responses of dental pulp to 37% phosphoric acid and 19% EDTA application as an etching agents. Forty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups. Cavity preparation was made on the occlusal surface of maxillary first molar. 37% phosphoric acid, 19% EDTA and distilled water were applied on the surface of the cavity of the teeth in group I, II, and III subsequently. The cavities were filled by glass ionomer cements. The rats were sacrified at 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days after the treatment (n=3 for each day). The specimens were then processed histologically, stained with Hematoxylin Eosin. In intact teeth showed histological features of normal pulp tissue with no inflammation, odontoblast layer were aligned along the pulp chamber with normal morphology of cells. Severe inflammation was observed after 37% phosphoric acid application, odontoblast layer could not be observed in the areas below the cavity. Slight to moderate inflammation and disorganization of odontoblast layer were seen after application of 19% EDTA. In conclusion, application of 37% phosphoric acid induces severe inflammation and disorganization of pulp tissue than 19% EDTA.
Pengaruh Mengkonsumsi Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.merr) dan Buah Pir (Pyrus bretschneideri) terhadap Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus sp. dalam Saliva Anak Usia 10 – 12 Tahun Marsela, Sendi; Probosari, Niken; Setyorini, Dyah
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.merr) and pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) is a fruit that we often encounter in every season and is usually fresh fruit preference. Pineapple contains chlorine, iodine and phenol, while pear contains catechins that are both bactericidal against bacteria that cause caries. This study aimed to determine the effect of eating pineapple and pears, as well as the difference between eating pineapple and pear against colony of Streptococcus sp. in saliva children aged 10-12 years. The results showed the effect of consuming pineapple and pear on the number of colonies of Streptococcus sp. in saliva children aged 10-12 years, and there are significant differences between before and after eating pineapple and pear.
Ekspresi dan Peran Siklooksigenase-2 dalam Berbagai Penyakit di Rongga Mulut Prasetya, Rendra Chriestedy
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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AbstractBackground: Cyclooxygenase - 2 is part of the cyclooxygenase enzyme thatplays a role in the inflammatory process has produce of prostaglandins (PG) such asPGE2. Prostaglandin E2 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontaldisease because it leads to increased vascular permeability, vasodilatory, edema.Objective: This review intends to give an overview the role of COX-2 in oral diseaseslikely periodontitis to be better understood and the future of our research that mayfacilitate the development of diagnosis and therapies. Literature review:Cyclooxygenase is enzyme that play of catalyze biosynthesis of prostaglandins andcontained in two forms of COX-1 and COX-2. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has increasedin inflammation especially wound formation and periodontitis. In periodontitis, invasionof lipopolysacharide can Increase COX-2 activity in smooth blood muscle that can leadatherosclerosis. COX-2 inhibition can lead healing process that characterizedfibroblast formation.Conclusion : the presence COX-2 in gingival tissue and gingivalcrevicular fluid can be used as biomarkers about the severity of periodontal disease,healing process and risk of atherosclerosis.Key word : Cyclooxygenase-2, Periodontitis, wound healing, atherosclerosis
Ekstrak Buah Delima sebagai Alternatif Terapi Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) Hernawati, Sri
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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AbstractRecurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is an oral mucosal lesion in the form of asingle or multiple recurrent ulcer. The etiology is still not known, usually occurs in thesecond decade. RAS is more likely to strike in early adulthood with a tendency moreoften in women than men (3:1). The RAS precipitating factors are infection, trauma,hormones, emotional effect, fatigue, immunological disorders, nutritional disorders,and hereditary. Clinically RAS is in the form of ulcers that are round, single ormultiple, varying in diameter, white-centered, redness in the edge, and painful. The RASClassification: aphthous ulcers major, minor aphthous ulcers and herpetic form.Ulceration is a mucosal damage to the stratum basale, painful and interfere whilechewing food. RAS can heal itself between 7-14 days and even more but theexcruciating pain will torture the patient. Wound healing is a complex process thatinvolves many elements which work in sync to achieve wound healing. Pomegranate isone of the widely studied medicinal plants for health. Pomegranate has benefits as antiinflammatory,anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, immunostimulatory, cheap, easy to obtain,have no side effects. Pomegranate has very complex potential that can eliminate variouspredisposing factors in a single therapy and also can increase endurance. Based on thisfact the purpose of this research is to theoretically study pomegranate as an alternativetherapy for RAS biomolecularly. The conclusion is the active ingredient of pomegranatetheoretically has the functions of anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial,immune-stimulatory and can regulate the fibrosis process, so that pomegranate cancure RAS.Keywords: RAS, pomegranate, healing process.
Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol dan Metanol Batang Pisang Mauli 100% Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Background: North Hulu Sungai Banjarmasin people are using banana stem mauli to accelerate wound healing in the skin. Mauli banana stem extract contains antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Need the development of traditional plants that can be used as a topical antiseptic drug in the oral cavity. Purpose: to determinethe anti fungal effectivity of methanolextractof 100% mauli banana stem compared with the ethanol extractof 100% mauli banana stem. Methods and materials: pure laboratory experimental research with the completely randomized designusing 3 treatments with 9 replications. Making 100% banana mauli stemextractby maceration method using the solution of ethanol and methanol.The sample wasa pure culture of Candida albicans. Saboroud agar petridish were contained Candida albicans that have given filter paper soaked for 3 hours with100% methanol extract of mauli banana stem, 100% ethanol extract of mauli banana stem, and 0,2% Clorhexidine gluconate. Inhibition zone diameter of three treatments was compared after doing incubation for 1 day. It using the diffusion method. Results: Kruskal Wallis test of the three treatment resulted p value=0.00(p <0.05) that H0 was rejected, so i tcould be concluded that there were significant differences between the three treatments. Mann Whitney test resulted that the treatment of 100% ethanol was compared with100% methanol resulted p = 0.00 (p <0.05).There was a significant difference between the treatmentof 100% ethanoland 100% methanol to the growthness of Candida albicans.Conclusion: The results ofthe studyit appears that the banana stem mauli have antimicrobial activity. Methanol extract of banana stem mauli has a total flavonoids was higher than the ethanol extractof banana stem mauli. This makes methanol extracts had higher antifungal activity than the ethanol extract. Key words : Antifungal, Diffusion method, Ethanol, Extract, Mauli banana stem, Methanol.
Perbedaan Kualitas Pelayanan Berdasarkan Waktu Tunggu Serta Rasio Rujukan Pasien Dokter keluarga Wiji Astuti, Ida Srisurani; Murti, Bhisma; Probandari, Ari Natalia
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Quality services doctor are represented by referral ratio and waiting time. In fact, the referral ratio in Jember shows higher than national value (15%). This study will analiyze the difference between payment system method, fee for service and capitation in family doctor’s quality services. This is an observasional study with cross sectional approach. Knowing the level of satisfaction, 214 patients who visited family doctor as both general and health insurance patients are testing by questionnare. In otherwise, 21 family doctors in Jember are represented referrals ratio by using referrals data. Using Kolmogorof  Smirnov and Man Whitney data analysis, the results showed a significant number.In addition, physicians with capitation payment method referred more patients by 3 times in average compared to physicians with fee for service payment method. This was seen from the p-value (0.002) < α(0,05). Similarly, waiting time variable with p-value (0,028) less than α (0,05). Capitation patients need more time ± 3,77 minute thanfee for service.This mean there is significant different between capitation and fee for service patient in waiting time.   Keywords :payment method, waiting time, referral ratio
Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen DHA pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Badan dan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Baru Lahir Parti, Dita Diana
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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According to Howard Gardner, intelligent is potency biopsycosocial to process choosing information that can be using at one particular culture to overcome a problem or create nerve related to something new (brain). In womb, brain cell experiences of proliferation, migration, synaptogenesis and apoptosis. Enough nutrition  is primary factor that play a part in growth body  and brain. The purpose of the research is to verify difference body weight and circumference of baby head newborn baby between pregnancy mother that get and not get supplementation DHA by age pregnancy 20 week. Result shows that body weight at group control 3120.00±431 whereas at treatment group 3193.33±257 with value p=0.57. Circumference of baby head newborn at control group: 31.20±431 and treatment group: 33.07±997 with value p=0.743. Conclusion there is a asignificant difference between control group and treatment group in body weight but not in circumference of baby head. Keyword : Body Weight, Circumference of Baby Head Newborn, DHA
Karies Gigi Dan Fluoridasi Elastomer Budirahardjo, Roedy
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Fluoride aplication to modul elastomer very important for caries preventive, as effect of carbohydrate, microrganism at orthodontic attachment. Programe of preventive with fluor can decrease demineralization for orthodontic treatment, specially if it been followed with oral hygiene instruction and motivation. Purposed. This review article purposed for give information about relationship caries with elastomer fluoridation . Discused. elastomer fluoridation was aplicated around brecket orthodonti, where fluor expected many bound by apatite hydroxile. It was addition apatite hydroxylecan be changes become fluor apatite, it more resistant to acid. Conclusion. Elastomer fluoridation very important for orthodontc attachment it could be prevent caries.
SIDE EFFECT OF DENTAL CERAMIC DEGRADATION Sumono, Agus
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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The use of ceramic as the material of denture fabrication is highly desirable because it provides excellent result of final treatment such as hardness resembling to enamel, not easily degraded, esthetically close to genuine color of teeth, stable and translucent. Basically, dental ceramics consist of materials which are generally considered inactive; however, porcelain hides some danger towardthe certain groups of people especially related to dental field such as dentists, dentist assistants, and laboraory groups of people necessarilly contact with the materials used in treatment, sush asceramics. Therefore, these groups are likely contacted with this materials more frequently and in higher dose, thus their risk of side-effect is also greater.

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