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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio" : 12 Documents clear
Systematic Review: Information Exposure on Family Planning Associated with Contraceptive Use Kholidil Amin; Purwanti Hadisiwi; Jenny Ratna Suminar
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.204-213

Abstract

Background: The use of contraceptive methods by couples of childbearing age can be influenced by the information received on Family Planning (FP). FP information can be received or accessed from various sources or channels such as electronic and printed mass media, promotional media (posters and leaflets), social media, and even face-to-facecommunication with certain parties who understand FP. Several studies have discussed it. Objective: Using a Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis, this study seeks to present logical evidence from the published literature regarding the relationship and effect of information exposure about FP on contraceptive use. Method: Literature searches were performed on the Scopus indexing engine and the PubMed database using several keywords such as “FP message”, “FP communications”, and “media exposure and FP”. Studies should have specified criteria, such as they were published between January 2015 and December 2020, and the research locations were either in Indonesia or abroad. Results: The search results found 742 studies, and 22 studies were selected. Based on the review process, the relationship and effect of exposure to FP information on contraceptive use could be mapped through communication channels in general, namely mass media exposure about FP information, and specific communication channels, namely exposure to FP information through television, radio, print media, digital communication, and face-to-face communication. Conclusion: The use of contraceptive methods, both modern and non-modern, was strongly influenced by FP information received by couplesof childbearing age; however, some information channels proved insignificant. Therefore, further researchers can follow up on several recommendations based on this result. Various communication channels in delivering FP messages or information remain a determining factor that must be considered by further researchers, given the rapid development of media such as online media.
The Effectiveness of Covid-19 Health Posters Using Symbols of Indonesian Traditional Fairy Tales on Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour Farhaiza - Ramadhania; Chelomitha Malindra Purnamayanti; Rina Pertiwi; Yunika Tri Yulianti; Susy Katikana Sebayang
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.187-194

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of the outbreak of COVID-19 in various parts of the world has created a global panic that has a tremendous effect on all sides of life. Currently, COVID-19 is still a pandemic in Indonesia. Health appeals and messages circulating to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 have not been fully heeded by the public. Without a strong cultural basis, the change in behaviour is difficult for the community to accept. The social context highlighting descriptive norms for certain types of behaviour caused the command norms to conflict with the highlighted behaviour and dissonance (discomfort) increases. Health messages are designed based on symbols that in Indonesian society may be more effective. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using traditional Indonesian fairy tale symbols in COVID-19 health posters on knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviours related to COVID-19. Methods: A total of 51 respondents aged 18-40 years who registered on the online questionnaire filled a link with the determination of the sample, namely random sampling which measured knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour before and after being given a poster designed using symbols found in traditional fairy tales. This study uses an online pre-test and post-test. Respondents come from various regions in Indonesia. Results: Respondents stated that posters with fairy tale symbols were interesting, not monotonous, and educative. After seeing posters designed using symbols from traditional fairy tales, respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 increased by 102%, attitudes increased by 6%, and behaviour increased by 17%. Conclusion: The use of symbols in traditional fairy tales conveyed through poster media is effectively used to convey health messages to the public during the COVID-19 period. Health messages should be designed using symbols rooted in people's culture such as traditional Indonesian fairy tales.
Husband’s Support as Delivery Companion During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Pratama Clinic Sulistyan Nugraheni Adiwasono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.195-203

Abstract

Background: Giving birth in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic requires extra efforts to ensure the safety of mothers and babies from the threat of the coronavirus. Childbirth assistance is needed to provide physical, emotional, and psychological support so that the birth process has a positive meaning for mothers, husbands, children, and families. A husband's support as a delivery companion during the COVID-19 pandemic needs to be considered in terms of preparation for childbirth at home, experience in assisting at the place of delivery, and expectations regarding assistance for subsequent deliveries. Objective: To analyze the husband's support in terms of preparation for childbirth, experience accompanying childbirth, and husband's expectations regarding subsequent delivery assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research used a qualitative descriptive method, namely by conducting in-depth interviews with husbands whose wives gave birth at the Pratama Clinic, Surabaya. The dependent variable is the husband's support and the independent variable is the preparation, experience, and expectations of the delivery companion. Sampling used purposive sampling that met the inclusion criteria, namely mothers with normal delivery and exclusion, namely mothers with complications in their pregnancy so that they were referred to the hospital, the sample size was 10 participants from a total population of 18 mothers who gave birth in July 2021. The study was carried out in July-August 2021 with discourse analysis by collecting documents, interviews, and observations. Results: The husband's support in terms of preparation before his wife gives birth during the COVID-19 pandemic was quite good at paying attention to body resistance and maintaining health protocols so that the swab test results were negative and could give birth at the desired clinic. The husband’s experiences when accompanying his wife to give birth during the COVID-19 pandemic were stressful and more complicated because a swab test was required and there were no other family members to accompany her and the husband was worried about a referral to the hospital. The husband hoped that the birth of the next child will not be in a situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The husband understood and realized that his support and attention from preparation before delivery until the baby's born is very important so that the mother can give birth smoothly at the desired place of delivery, with the hope that the mother gives birth comfortably and the baby's mother is safe.
The Effect of Animated Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Physical Activity Laras Sitoayu
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.179-186

Abstract

Background: There is an increasing prevalence of obesity, and lack of physical activity is the cause of changes in physical activity patterns. Educating children about physical activity is necessary to increase knowledge and change their attitudes and behavior. The media that can be used is animation media. Objective: This study aims to describe the behavior and effect of animated media regarding changes in knowledge and attitudes towards physical activity for 8th-grade students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group using 51 samples from JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Wahidin Cirebon and JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 220 Jakarta and proportioned stratified random sampling. The variables were knowledge and attitudes. The animation media for the control group was from the Ministry of Health, while for the intervention group was created by researchers from the Australian Government (Department of Health) (2019) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008). The sample’s criteria included having a stable signal and Gmail, being able to use Google Meet, and filling out the pre-test and post-test. Data collection was in one day on April 22nd 2021, for Junior High School Wahidin Cirebon, and June 2nd 2021, for Junior High School 220 Jakarta using Google Form with 29 questions. Data analysis used T-Test Independent, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney. Results: The average knowledge scores in control group with animated media from Ministry of Health during pre-test and post-test were 61.00 and 66.00, while intervention group with researcher’s animation media during pre-test and post-test were 69.68 and 84.52. The average scores of attitudes in control group during pre-test and post-test were 86.03 and 78.26, while intervention group during pre-test and post-test were 78.77 and 87.73. Positive behavioral descriptions for control group and intervention group were 55% and 48,4%. Conclusion: The results showed a change in knowledge and attitudes after intervention for the intervention group and the opposite for the control group. Animated media about physical activity can be used as an educational media because it has more effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes than comparison animation media. Suggestions for further research consist of adding behavioral change variables and intervention more than once during the study.
Environmental-Related Trigger for Asthma in East Java: An Advance Analysis of the Risk Factor Shahira Putri Primarani; Hario Megatsari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.130-137

Abstract

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Data and Information Center (2019), the main cause of asthma is not yet known. The national prevalence of asthma is 4.0%. Meanwhile, according to Basic Health Research in 2019, the incidence of asthma in Indonesia was 2.4%, and in East Java, it was 2.5%. Several risk factors for the prevalence of asthma due to unhealthy behaviours, namely smoking consumption habits, physical activities, triggers for depression, and processed chicken/meat/fish foods that are given preservatives. Methods: The design of this study is the advanced analytical method. An approach of utilizing secondary data from the 2019 National Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) report. This study looked at the relationship between asthma prevalence and smoking habits, physical activity, triggers for depression, and consumption of processed chicken/meat/fish food with preservatives. Results: Based on the results, cigarette consumption habits and triggers of depression had a relationship with risk factors for asthma prevalence. Meanwhile, physical activity and consumption of processed meat/chicken/fish foods with preservatives did not have a relationship with the incidence of asthma. Conclusion: The increasing prevalence of asthma was closely related to smoking habits and a trigger for depressive disorders. However, based on the cross-tabulation results, there was no relationship between physical activity and consumption of processed meat/chicken/fish foods with preservatives and the prevalence of asthma. It is hoped that with this research, and seeing that there were still exposure factors from smoking habits and depression triggers, prevention efforts can be made, starting with education about asthma recurrence by avoiding smoking or air pollution, allergens, stress, and emotions. In addition, reducing asthma can be done by asking for support from the closest people to minimize these behaviors and changing smoking behavior with other positive habits such as getting used to replacing nicotine with candy.
Empowering Community Leaders to Prevent and Control Lung Tuberculosis in Manado City: A Quasi-experimental Study Dionysius Sumenge
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.164-170

Abstract

Background: Lung tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem as it continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to WHO, as many as 44% of lung TB cases were in the Southeast Asian region. A previous study showed the importance of the support of community leaders and health cadres in increasing knowledge and improving public attitudes towards the prevention and control of lung TB. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education in empowering community leaders to prevent and control lung TB in four Public Health Centres in Manado City. Methods: A quasi-experiment with pre and post-design was used to answer the research hypothesis. With cluster sampling, four Public Health Centres in Manado City were selected based on their geographical location. Community leaders were selected according to the inclusion criteria using a convenience sampling technique. One hundred community leaders from the four Public Health Centres agreed to participate. Health education used the newly developed printed and e-posters accessed through YouTube. The health education was conducted once for each group according to the respondents’ convenient time. Questionnaires collected knowledge and attitudes data before and after the educational program from July to August 2021. Results: Sixty percent of respondents were women, and most of their education level was Senior High School. Wilcoxon signed-rank test results for the knowledge variable and paired t-test for the attitude variable showed a significant difference (P-value < 0.05). Results indicated an increase in knowledge and a positive change in attitudes of the community leaders after the health education. Conclusion: Findings from this study showed that the educational program was highly effective in empowering community leaders to prevent and control lung TB in four Public Health Centers in Manado.
College Students' Perception of Cardiovascular Disease in Yogyakarta Lies Permana; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Ari Natalia Probandari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.144-156

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease has been found in young people because of the unhealthy lifestyle that is lived by many younger people. Packed activities, social life, and students’ assiduity affect their lifestyle. Each student lives a different lifestyle depending on their motivation, therefore it’s necessary to do research in order to investigate students’ lifestyles, consist of smoking behavior, eating behavior, and physical activity, using the Protection Motivation Theory, which consists of perceived vulnerability and severity of cardiovascular disease, response efficacy, and self-efficacy of healthy behavior. This research aimed to ascertain students’ healthy lifestyle as protection against cardiovascular disease. Methods: The research was done using the qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The data were gathered by doing comprehensive interviews with 14 informants in a purposive way with maximum variation sampling, at four universities in Yogyakarta Province. The research was conducted from May to July 2015. Results: The results indicated that students have yet lived healthily due to some common habits such as smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and other discoveries such as coffee and alcohol consumption. The attempt of protection against cardiovascular disease wasn’t habitually done yet by students because of their young age and their customary thought that cardiovascular disease mostly happens to elderly people. Students haven’t been aware yet that they are not resistant to cardiovascular disease. One of the reasons was how insufficient the student’s awareness was when it comes to cardiovascular disease. Their perception of the disease severity was adequate due to the fact that they have seen directly the consequences that were caused by cardiovascular disease. The students’ response efficacy and self-efficacy in doing a healthy lifestyle were also considered low because the access to make a healthy lifestyle was still less. Conclusion: The student's awareness of the cardiovascular disease was still low. Among the four parts of Protection Motivation Theory, the part on severity perception was quite decent due to the fact that they had seen directly the consequences that were caused by cardiovascular disease. Each university needs to provide health care services in order to promote a healthy lifestyle, particularly among students.
Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Wani Ngandani Cadres on Effective Communication Dissemination of Health Protocols and Continuous Monitoring (Surveillance) for Covid 19 Management in Surabaya Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Sri Widati; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Muji Sulistyowati; Oedojo Soedirham; Santi Martini; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Isma Faridatus Sholihah; Dayu Marista; Alfi Makrifatul Azizah; Eni Purwaningsih
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.171-178

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 preventive behavior plays a role in reducing infection rates and controlling the spread of the disease. In order to optimize the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the Pacar Keling Sub-district, Tambaksari District, a health promotion program is needed by involving the active participation of the community, so that the community is able to overcome health problems with their existing potential. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase before and after being given knowledge and skills on how to communicate effectively when socializing the 5M health protocol, planning and evaluating in conducting socialization activities and how to carry out continuous surveillance on Wani Ngandani cadres as well as increasing knowledge related to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic for webinars. Methods: In each activity, 1-3 and RTL Webinar, Pre-test, and Post-test data are collected to measure the level of knowledge of participants. A paired t-test is used as the data analysis to determine the difference before and after being given training. The methods applied in measuring cadre skills are presentation and role play. Meanwhile, RTL activities are held online in the form of Community Service Webinars. The materials provided in training activities 1-3 are in the form of PPT materials and manuals. Results: Based on the results of the paired t-test, it is known that there were significant differences (sig <0.05) in the results of the pre-test and post-test on the four training activities. Conclusion: This program was effective and its implementation has succeeded in achieving the expected target and there has been a strengthening of knowledge in the community.
Planned Behavior Theory Approach to Waste Management Behavior in South Denpasar District Daniel Beltsazar Jacob; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.118-129

Abstract

Background: In Bali, waste generation is estimated at 10,266.4 m3 per day. Although promotion and public education about waste management have been carried out for a long time, community behavior related to waste management is still lacking. Objective: This study aims to better understand the factors influencing waste management behavior. Thus, the promotion strategy given to the community can be ideal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 sub-districts in South Denpasar District. The accessible population was all households in South Denpasar District, with a total of 36,722 households. After calculation according to the formula, the sample size was 100 and was added 10% to make 110 samples to minimize invalid data or unwilling households. As for the exclusion criteria for respondents, they were those who have lived <6 months in the sub-district of South Denpasar. The sampling technique used was Probability Proportional to Size, then analyzed using the logistic regression. The questionnaire was used to help the data collection processes. Results: People with good behavior in managing waste amounted to 55.45%. The multivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (AOR=2.52; 95%CI= 1.08-5.85), attitude (AOR=3.06; 95%CI= 1.13-8.28), and perceived behavior control (AOR=3.00; 95%CI= 1.22-7.38) with waste management behavior in the community. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase knowledge through training and education programs managed by the government and local non-governmental organizations. In addition to more frequent programs to increase community participation, accompanied by more adequate facilities and infrastructure such as carrier services and waste banks.
COVID-19 Prevention: Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior Program on Toilet Access in Tiban New Village, Batam City, Indonesia Hengky Oktarizal; Yuanita Windusari; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Roni Saputra; Mega Gemala
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.138-143

Abstract

Background: The current low level of prevention of COVID-19 is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior or PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) program and sanitation access are some things that can be done in terms of prevention during a pandemic. New Tiban Village ranks 3rd with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Batam City. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between implementing the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access on the incidence of COVID-19 in New Tiban Village, Batam City, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative analytic observational study with a total sample of 115 families. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The acquired data were analyzed with chi-square analysis using SPSS as the tool. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the application of the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.006. There was an effective relationship between toilet access towards COVID-19 cases p = 0.000. Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant relationship between applying the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access toward COVID-19 with a value of α < 0.05. Recommendations for the community include always carrying out health protocols by maintaining distances and always washing hands using running water and soap after activities outside the home.

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