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Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"

kedokteran
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 2339269X EISSN : 25806874 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" : 8 Documents clear

Hubungan Imunoekspresi Human Telomerase Reserve Transcriptase (hTERT) dan Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) dengan Gradasi Histopatologi Meningioma Betty Marlina; Anglita Yantisetiasti; Abdul Hadi Hassan; Bethy S Hernowo
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Meningioma is a tumor composed of cells of neoplastic meningothelial (arachnoidal) cells that a rise from the arachnoid membrane and the layer of the arachnoid villi associated with intradural venous sinuses and surrounding tissue. Meningiomas tumors is one of the central nervous system (CNS) the most commonly found (the second sequence) and generally grow slowly. Approximately 60-95% activity of telomerase (hTERT ) found on meningiomas and can induces VEGF . The aim of this study is to determine the role of hTERT and VEGF in meningiomas grading . Methods : This study is conducted using analytic observasional cross sectional method and had been analyzed with unpaired categorical analysis of the 60 cases of meningioma (46 cases grade I, 7 cases grade II, and7 cases grade III). The sample were obtained the archive of Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Result : The result of this study showed: 44 cases (96%) grade I meningiomas showed positive hTERT imunoexpression weak to strong, 2 cases(4%) non-reactive and VEGF imunoexpression showed strong positive 12 cases (26%), 24 cases(52%) were moderate positive and 10 cases (22%) weak positive. 7 cases (100%) grade II showed a strong positive hTERT imunoexpression and 5 cases (71%) showed a strong positive VEGF imunoexpression, 2 cases (29%) were moderate positive. 6 cases (86%) grade III showed strong positive hTERT imunoexpression, 1 case (14%) were moderate positive and 7 cases(100%) showed a strong positive VEGF imunoexpression. Statistical analysis revealed imunoexpression VEGF showed stronger positivity with p- value = 0.02 (< 0.05) compared to the hTERT imunoexpression with p-value = 0.73 (> 0.05). Conclusion : More affecting angiogenesis gradations meningiomas, seen by the presence of VEGF higher imunoexpression on higher gradations. hTERT Imunoexpression cannot determine of the meningiomas histopathological grading.

Hubungan Kelengkapan Alat Pelindung Diri, Lama Pembagian Waktu Kerja, dan Pemahaman Pekerja Tentang Briefing dengan Kecelakaan Kerja di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Bukit Barisan Indah Prima Jambi Armaidi Darmawan; Irawati Sukandar; Oktavia Sulistiana
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Occupational accident is an accident related to work implementation caused by work implementation factor or an accident occurring at workplace or an unpredictable and unexpected incident that mess up the process of work activities. Several factors related to occupational work among others are self-protection tools, distribution length of working time in one day and workers’ understanding regarding briefing by a company. Methods : This study is a correlative analysis applying cross sectional design. The population of this study are registered employees of palm oil factory of PT Bukit Barisan Indah Prima. The number of samples conducted for this study is 107. The data taken regarding the completeness of self-protection tools, length distribution of working time in one day, the workers’ understanding regarding briefing and occupational accidents by conducting a direct interview following questionnaire at palm oil factory of PT Bukit Barisan Indah Prima. Result: The study showed that variable of the occurrence of occupational accident having an accident was 35 (32.7%, 18.7% of workers not having a complete self-protection tool had ever experienced an occupational accident. Of 18.7% workers who has working hours more than 7 hours had ever experienced an accident, and 14% of workers having enough working hours (7 hours) had an accident. Of 22.4% workers who do not understand briefing had ever had an accident, and 10.3% of workers who understand briefing had an accident. Conclusion All risk factors (self-protection tool, length distribution of working hours in one day, and workers’ understanding regarding briefing) are related to occupational accidents. Keywords: occupational accident, self-protection tool, length distribution of working hours in one day, workers’ understanding regarding briefing.

Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Kejadiaan Diare Pada Bayi Usia 0 – 6 Bulan Irawan Anasta Putra
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background : Formula feeding in infants aged 0-6 months are very influential on the frequency of occurrence of diarrhea. Based on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2002-2003 known that infants aged less than 4 and 6 months has been given milk other than breast feeding, each for by 12.8% and 8.4%. In Indonesia, diarrhea is one of the highest causes of mortality and morbidity on the child, especially under the age of 5 years. From Jambi City Health Department in 2012 known data is the incidence of diarrhea in children <1 year as much as 1403 people spread in 20 health centers. At the Puskesmas Kenali Besar in 2012, patients with diarrhea in children <1 year of 110 people. Methods : This study is using a survey research with cross sectional analytic. Subject of research is baby age of 0-6 months of which taken from urban village working area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar. The number of samples a total of 123 people. Data of this research was analyzed by test chi square. Results : From 123 sample of this research, there are 48 (39%) infants with granting milk formula and 75 (61.0%) infants with ASI exclusive. Infants who never diarrhœa a total of 78 people ( 63.4 % ) while infants who never experienced diarrhœa 45 people ( 36.6 % ). Based on the results of the test chi square obtained meaningful relations between the infants with granting milk formula with an occurrence diarrhœa in infants age 0-6 months in the working area Puskesmas Kenali Besar. Conclusion : An infant that is consuming milk formulæ risk having exposed diarrhœa of 6,250 times in infants who were given breast-fed exclusive Keywords : Diarrhea, Milk Formula

Perbandingan Metode Barbeau Test dan Metode Pengamatan Klinis dalam Menilai Patensi Arteri Radialis Selama Kompresi pada Pasien Post Prosedur Kateterisasi Jantung di Ruang Angiografi Koroner dan Cardiac Intensive Care Unit RSUP. Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandun Nurhusna .
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background : Radial artery occlusion is one of the transradial vascular complications post cardiac catheterization. To minimize the effect of vascular problem related to local compression by using compression methods after cardiac catheterization would be decrease vascular complication such as radial artery occlusion (RAO). This research was conducted to determine the comparison between the Barbeau test method and the clinical observation method carried out by the researcher in order to examine the patency of radial artery during compression, post procedure cardiac catheterization at the Angiography Coroner Unit and the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital, Indonesia. Methods : This research was a quantitative research using the comparative study design. The subjects of this research were 20 patients who took cardiac catheterization procedure using radial artery access site at the Angiography Coroner Unit and checked in pairs. The measurement was conducted gradually in three hours using compression band, namely the Stepty-P. The statistical test, specifically the McNemar test, was used to analyze the comparasion between the Barbeau test method and the clinical observation method, meanwhile the single variable data were analyzed by the distribution frequency. Result : According to the research result, it depicts that the distribution frequency of subjects who suffer from radial artery blood flow during compression period based on Barbeau Test at the first fifteen minutes were 7 patients (35%), the number of patients declined negligibly after 3 hours to 5 patients (25%), whereas the result from the clinical observation methods was 1 patient (5%) at the first fifteen minutes, it then raise marginally after 3 hours to 2 patients (10%). The statistical result shows that there wsere a significant difference in radial artery evaluation during compression period between two methods, in which at the first fifteen minutes (p=0,035) and the first thirty minutes (p=0,035), respectively, soon after the use of compression band, while overall, the statistical test result shows that there were no significant difference in comparison of two methods within the 45 minutes and 3 hours of compression periods (p>0.05). Conclusion : It is suggested to the nurse in the intensive care unit of cardiology to use the Barbeau Test method in assessing the patency of radial artery during compression period, post procedure transradial cardiac catheterization. Keywords : Barbeau test, clinical observation, radial artery, patency, cardiac catheterization.

Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi terhadap Pelajaran Matematika dan Sains Amelia Dwi Fitri; Jelpa Periantalo; Attiya Istarini
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background : Attitude that’s performed by someone can predict behaviors of the future. It shows what person will do in coming activities. Human’s attitude towards certain subject represents an important predictor that brings to academic achievement. Students who mayor in the medical faculty are the ones who naturally are interested in the subjects of mathematics and Natural science in their school. These subjects represent the main lessons that the medical students learn, even those subjects become parts of tested component selection in the entrance examination of new students. Positive attitude owned by students who have a great interest in those subjects make someone pleased in learning activities, and will cause good learning achievment. In fact, what are learnt in their interests of mathematics and science represent a condition of the lecture activities in the medical faculty. The purpose of this research is to show descriptions of Medical Students’ attitudes towards Mathematics and Science subjects. It consists of general and component descriptions about Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Methods : This is a descriptive research. Subjects of the researh are taken from population of the Medical Students of Jambi University the year 2013. The population of the research consists of 142 students, 45 males and 97 females. The research instrument uses attitude scale towards Mathematics and Natural Science. It has face, logic and construct validity. It has 0,92 parallel test reliability that consists of 12 items. Result : Medical students have positive attitudes towards Biology. They have neutral attitude towards Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. There are greater positive attitude towards Biology. Very small numbers of students have negative attitude towards this subject. On Mathematics, there are more students who have positive attitude rather than negative ones. On Physics, there are twice numbers of students who have negative attitudes than positive ones. On chemistry, there are many students have positive attitudes. Conclusion: Medical students feel that learning Biology is easy and simple subject. They evaluate it positively. They think that Biology is an important and useful subject. They are always ready waiting for learning this subject in class. They feel very comfortable with this subject. Keywords: Attitude, Scale, Validity, Academic Achievement, Mathematics Science

Survey Perilaku Kesehatan Remaja Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi Tahun 2012 Dwi Noerjoedianto; Herwansyah .
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Nowadays, there are several complex problems of adolescents, including sexuality problems (pregnancy before marriage and abortion), Sexual Transmitted Diseases, HIV and AIDS, as well as drug abuse. The objective of this survey were to perceive behavior, religious adherence, media information, peer group interactions, communication with parents, communication with teachers and community figures, and sexual behavior of adolescents on health behavior. Methods: This survey was an observational survey which used cross-sectional design, and it was equipped with quantitative method. The subjects of survey were between 15-18 years old, 320 students of Senior High School 5 City of Jambi, the samples were only 80 students, and the analysis of data was univariat analysis with research variable. Result: The results show that the most respondents were 16 years old 58 students (72.5%), girls 62 students (77.5%), Islam 72 students (90%) and about 64 students were not active in School Health Unit activities, 72 students (90%) were good at attitude of adolescent reproductive health, 71 students (88.75%) were good at religious activities, 74 students (92.5%) used media to derive piece of information regarding adolescent reproductive health, 58 students (72.5%) had interacted with their friends, about 64 students (80%) sometimes interacted with parents, 46 students (57.5%) occasionally interacted with teachers, 79 students (98.75%) had proper knowledge in terms of sexuality and adolescent reproductive health. Conclusion: In conclusion, almost 90% of respondents had good attitude, and they were good at behavior of adolescent reproductive health. Keywords : Attitude, Behavior, The Adolescent Health, The students of Senior High School

Diagnosis Molekuler Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Penyebab Kanker Serviks Lipinwati .
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is still the one of major public health problem in the world whether an effective screening programs using the Papanicolaou test to detect precancerous lesions has reduced the number of cases of cervical cancer in the developed countries but not in developing countries. The sensitivity and specificity of the Pap smear depends on observer’s skills to recognize and classify variations of abnormal cells. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) caused cervical cancer has been proved, In some study have found HPV DNA in 99.7 % of all cervical carcinomas. HPV has been found to be more than 100 genotypes , which are divided into high-risk HPV and low-risk HPV The development of early diagnosis for the detection of HPV infection still has been a problem, where the cytology and colposcopy to identify lesions at an advanced stage, therefore the molecular engineering approach seems to be more successful in early diagnosing cervical cancer. This technique of molecular HPV DNA sequences are Southern Blot Hybridization, Hybrid Capture II Assay, Polymerase Chain Reaction, and PCR - Reverse Line Blot. The Accuracy of molecular diagnostic techniques is required to provide further information for patient how the management and maintenance of cervical cancer. Keywords: Cervical cancer, HPV, screening, molecular techniques

Evaluasi Kromatin Sperma Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Sperma Ahmad Syauqy
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT There are infertility cases that is founded on man, which can’t be explained. It encourages androlog and the researcher to find another examination besides men’s fertility examination as commonly use in clinic. Nowadays, sperm chomatin is not become a clinical parameter in deciding man fertility yet. According to some researchers, abnormality in sperm chromatin can influence infertility in men. Sperm chromatin’s examination that is commonly use is aniline blue and toluidine blue examination. Aniline blue examination is used to see chromatin’s sperm maturity and toluidine blue examination is used to see packaging of sperm chromatin. Some researchers told that aniline blue and toluidine blue examination is recomended to complete semen’s analysis in men’s fertility examination. Keywords: sperm chromatin, quality of sperm

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