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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021" : 21 Documents clear
Potential Development of Balinese Water-Control System (Subak) Based Agro-Tourism in the World Cultural Heritage Site of Catur Angga Batukaru I Ketut Suamba; Sumiyati Sumiyati; Wayan Tika; Sulastri Sulastri; Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p19

Abstract

One of the cultural world heritage sites in the cultural landscape in Bali province is the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The aim of this research is to unearth the potentials which could be developed from the Balinese water-control systems (Subak) in the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The results of the research show that, at present, there has been 20 water-control systems recorded in the area of Catur Angga Batukaru. The lines go through 19 water-control systems. The kind of tourism which could be developed included: (i) sightseeing tourism, where the tourist walk through the area and enjoy the sightseeing and views of the rice terraces together with some other plantation views in the area. (ii) Spiritual tourism, which located at Tamba Waras Temple, where people come to pray for an abundant of health or a recovery of those who are suffering some medical conditions, and at Muncaksari Temple, where people could come to pray for those who wish to be successful in business and trading. (iii) Trekking tourism, which deemed much suitable for adventurous tourists. The trekking paths would be through some rice field area, plantation, and some river crossing by. The attractions available would include some sightseeing of the local farmers busy in the field, planting red rice, taking care of the irrigation system, working on the soil, planting seeds, cleaning up the plant, and harvesting by using some traditional tools used in the associated culture called “ane-ane”, and lastly, some view of traditional religious ceremony in the rice field area as well as around the water-control system (Subak). All things considered, these potential activities are considered needed to be developed further by the community such as through the water-control system society and the village cultural authorities to be assisted bythe local government training and consultation. Lately, the safari tour has been passing through the area as well. The spiritual tourism at the least has also been developing. However, these circumstances have not been well-organized both by the local authorities and the government in it.
Farmer Empowerment Strategies Through Organic Vegetables Development Maulida Murdayanti; Jabal Tarik Ibrahim; Istis Baroh
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p10

Abstract

Organic vegetable cultivation system is a system for growing vegetables that is safe for consumption. The aims of this study were to conduct external and internal analysis of Mulyo Santoso Farmers Group Association using SWOT analysis, to find out effective strategies in empowering farmers through vegetable development, and to compile strategies for empowering farmers through organic vegetable development by Mulyo Santoso Farmers Group Association. This study is a descriptive study using quantitative descriptive approach. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews using questionnaires. This research used SWOT analysis method. The sampling technique used was census, using all members of the population as samples. Internal factor analysis results show the acquisition of a strength indicator score of 1.53 and a weak indicator score of 1.04. The results of the analysis on external factors acquisition show the opportunity indicator score of 1.32 and the threat indicator score of 1.20. The resulting value of SWOT diagram analysis on the X axis for internal factors is 0.49 and Y axis on external factors is 0.12. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it is known that the strategy used by Mulyo Santoso Farmers Group Association is an aggressive or progressive strategy, by using the power to take advantage of opportunities by creating, producing and developing businesses of processed agricultural products, such as processed chips and catering services of healthy foods, as well as adding more varieties of cultivated vegetables and sell organic fertilizer to supplement the income
Optimization of Good Agricultural Practices For Callina Papaya Farming Business Cipta Wijaya; Nurliza Nurliza; Shenny Oktoriana
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p01

Abstract

Good agricultural practices (GAP) have become a minimum requirement for the implementation of sustainable agriculture and food security. However, the application of GAP still faces several obstacles such as not using quality seeds, undone filing, excessive use of fertilizers, planting that is not in accordance with the recommendations, harvesting and post-harvest activities that do not comply with fruit quality management standards, and so forth. This study was aimed to empirically identifying the sustainability of the application of GAP in papaya farming and optimizes business practices in the GAP for papaya farmer. The number of respondents had taken as many as 35 people through non-purposive sampling with in-depth interview techniques. Research method used was descriptive quantitative using Rap-Papaya and descriptive qualitative with fishbone diagram. The results of the study indicated that the economic dimension with the most sensitive attributes, namely supervision, record keeping, and traceability, needs to be improved. Therefore, the stakeholders need to strengthen farmer groups, do the provision of incentives in the form of inputs for farmers, conduct training and mentoring of farm records on a regular basis, create partnership with the private sectors, establish participatory empowerment with regular meetings, and formulate note taking as an input assistance requirement.
Rice Productivity In Bayalangu Kidul Village agus hermawan; Abdul Aziz Ahmad; Istiqomah Istiqomah
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p15

Abstract

The problem raised in this study is the decline in rice productivity. This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education, farming experience, irrigation, activeness of farmer groups, seeds, technology and agricultural extension on rice productivity in Bayalangu Kidul Village, Gegesik District, Cirebon Regency. This study used primary data with total sample of 77 rice farmers. The method of multiple linear regressions was used in this study by processing data using eviews software. The results of the study showed that education, farming experience, irrigation, the activeness of farmer groups, seeds, and the intensity of the introduction had a positive and significant effect on rice productivity. Age and technology variables have a positive and insignificant effect on rice productivity. This finding implies that the need for the performance of local and central government in increasing rice production and farmers are expected to increase knowledge in rice farming.
The Role of Agricultural Instructors on Coffee Farmers’ Technical Capabilities Afifah Ulhaq; Harpowo Harpowo; Dyah Erni Widyastuti
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p06

Abstract

Improving farmers' skills is one of the objections of extension program. Agricultural instructors through extension programs help farmers in the implementation of agricultural commodities according to the procedure. The aim of this study was to determine the technical capabilities of coffee farmers, the role of agricultural extension instructors as motivators, educators, facilitators, communicators and dynamists as well as the influence of the role of agricultural extension instructors on the technical abilities of coffee farmers. The quantitative descriptive method was used in this study. The object of research was the “Tani Harapan” Farmer Group in Amadanom Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency. Census was held for the determination of respondents. Primary data were collected by means of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used was Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study explained that the role of agricultural extension was included in the category often done with a percentage of 39.40% and the technical abilities of farmers included in the category of very capable with a percentage of 88.48%. The role as educator and facilitator has a positive effect while the motivator, communicator and dynamicator does not affect the technical ability of coffee farmers. The successful implementation of the instructor's role experienced obstacles caused by age factors. The age of the members of the farmer group is not productive, and therefore often has difficulty in understanding the material and practices provided by the instructors.
Assessing Profitability Of Small-Scale Cocoa-Goat Mixed-Farming In West Sulawesi, Indonesia Abrao Pereira; Stacey Paterson; Peter McMahon; David Guest; Agus Purwantara; Jenny Ann Toribio
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p20

Abstract

Cocoa is a key crop for small-scale farmers in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Decline in cocoa yield and cocoa price fluctuation have negatively affected the income of small-scale farmers. An approach to address the sustainability of small-scale cocoa farming is to diversify the household income via cocoa-goat mixed farming. This study aimed to assess whether cocoa-goat mixed farming was a viable and profitable enterprise for small-scale farmers in West Sulawesi by using cost benefit analysis (CBA). Three CBA models were developed to compare profitability of an existing medium-scale cocoa-goat mixed farm located in West Sulawesi with hypothetical small-scale cocoa monoculture and cocoa-goat mixed farming. The CBAs were informed by an interview using structured questionnaire and literature search. The principal CBA assessment criterion was net present value (NPV) while benefit cost ratio (BCR) and internal rate of return (IRR) were supplementary. Sensitivity analysis measured the impact of changes in key parameters on profit. Over a 25-year production cycle, the medium-scale cocoa goat mixed farm is a profitable enterprise, earning an estimated profit of USD 90,403. At small-scale level, the findings suggest that engaging in small-scale cocoa goat mixed farming has potential to increase household income by 27% of profit from the cocoa monoculture.
Analysis of Partnership Satisfaction Between Andini Luhur Cooperative and Dairy Farmers Eva Maulida; Siwi Gayatri; Wiludjeng Roessali
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p11

Abstract

The partnership program between dairy farmers in Getasan district and Andini Luhur Cooperative needs to be followed up because it is considered unfavorable for farmers during the period of partnership. This study aimed to analyze the partnership activities and satisfaction level of dairy farmers in Getasan District in implementing partnerships with Andini Luhur Cooperative. This research was conducted in December 2019 to January 2020 in Getasan District, Semarang Regency. The location of the study was determined purposively with the consideration that Getasan District is the center of dairy cows in Semarang Regency. The research method used was surveying method. Determination of respondents was done by taking all dairy farmers in Getasan District who were in partnership with Andini Luhur Cooperative. Data collection methods used were interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis methods used were descriptive and quantitative analysis using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Consumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. Based on the results, it was found that the type of partnership is contract farming with core-plasma pattern. The results of IPA shows that there are 1 attribute that is classified in Quadrant I (top priority), 2 attributes are classified in Quadrant II (maintained), 4 attributes are classified in Quadrant III ( low priority) and 3 attributes are classified in quadrant IV (excessive). From CSI calculations, the result obtained is 54.84%, which means farmers are quite satisfied with the performance of services provided by Andini Luhur Cooperative.
Farmers' Perception of Among Tani Application Fardha Noor Laiyinah; Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih; Nur Ocvanny Amir
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p02

Abstract

The idea of smart city is an innovative well-developed city that uses information and communication technology to help people manage resources and provide information. Within this concept, Batu City Government provides Among Tani application facility for farmers. The application has been running for 3 years and is expected to help and increase farmers' incomes. The purpose of this study was to analyze education, interests, and farming experience with farmers' perceptions in increasing product sales using Among Tani applications and analyze the relationship between farmers' perceptions with the use of Among Tani applications in increasing sales of agricultural products. The time and location of the study were in December 2019 in the Junrejo Village of Batu City. Census sampling technique was used with the number of members of the Bagus farmer group as many as 60 people. The data analysis tool used was Spearman rank analysis and chi-square analysis. The variables used are education (X1), interests (X2), farming experience (X3), farmer perception (Y1) and Usage (Y2). The results of this study are 1) analysis using the Spearman rank shows that there is a relationship between interests and perceptions while there is no relationship between education with farming experience and 2) analysis using chi square shows there is a significant relationship between farmers' perceptions with the use of Among Tani applications in increasing agriculture product sales.
Demand and Willingness to Pay for Rice Commodities In West Java Adinda Elly Isnaini; Suprapti Supardi; Agustono Agustono
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p16

Abstract

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian people. In West Java, the price of rice in 2019 in the turn of the month increases gradually, therefore, more attention is needed regarding rice price stabilization. Price stabilization is an important dimension in contributing to social welfare stabilization. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence rice demand and consumers' willingness to pay for rice (Willingness to Pay) in West Java. The basic methods of this research were descriptive and analytical methods. The method of taking location was purposive and sampling was done by convenience sampling technique. Types of data and data sources were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques by interview, observation and recording. Data analysis methods used included: (1) Descriptive Analysis Method; (2) Analysis of factors that influence demand by using Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR); (3) Willingness to Pay (WTP). The results showed that the price of rice had a positive effect on rice expenditure, yet had a negative effect on rice demand. While the number of family members has a positive effect on rice demand. Calculation of value (WTP) obtained Gross WTP value of IDR 4,315,638.26. The amount to be paid is IDR 243,635.85, the Net WTP value is IDR 4,072,002.41. When prices increase by 10%. then the welfare level decreased by -67.89%. Meanwhile, when prices fell by 10%, the welfare level increased by 61.10%.
Comparative Analysis of Granola and Atlantic Potato Farming in Magetan Regency Bayu Panggy Saputro; Sri Marwanti; Wiwit Rahayu
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p07

Abstract

Potato is one of the vegetable commodities that are utilized by its tubers and have the potential to be developed, as is the case in Magetan Regency. This study aimed to analyze the costs, revenues, productivity, income, profits, efficiency, and profitability, as well as to compare the potato farming of Granola and Atlantic varieties. Location determination was done purposively with 100 respondents. The data used was quantitative data and the data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Z distribution statistical tests at 95% confidence level (? 0.05). The results showed that the amount of granola potato farming costs was IDR 99,103,163 / ha / MT, revenue of IDR 158,310,720 / ha / MT, productivity of 22,590 kg / ha, income of IDR 101,857,730 / ha / MT, profit of Rp 59,207. 557 / ha / MT, efficiency 1.60 and profitability 0.60. While the cost of atlantic variety potato farming is IDR 97,332,514 / ha / MT, revenue is IDR 130,464,460 / ha / MT, productivity is 18,718 kg / ha, income is IDR 74,530,033 / ha / MT, profit is IDR 33,141,946 / ha / MT, efficiency 1.34 and profitability 0.34. There are differences in productivity, income, profits, efficiency, and profitability between the granola and atlantic varieties of potato farming. This research is expected to be an input for farmers to maximize the care of their farms so as to increase productivity, income, and profits of farmers.

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