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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003" : 10 Documents clear
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA PETANI BERLAHAN SEMPIT: STRUKTUR DAN STABILITAS PENDAPATAN DI WILAYAH BERBASIS LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN (Kasus di Propinsi Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur) A. ROZANY NURMANAF
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The aim of the study is to identify the structure and stability household income ofsmall size land holding farmers in the region where rain fed is the basic. Information abouthousehold characteristics is collected included sources of income and several factors relatedto the low-income level and instability of income. The study show that non agriculturalincome activity is the important source of household income, especially of small size landholding farmers who live in the rain fed (paddy field) area. Agricultural sector activities aredominance in the location, which has bad accessibility; but non-agricultural sector activitiesare dominance in the location with good accessibility. Level of income is higher in the lowland area with good accessibility, which supported by higher productivity of production factor.Household income in high land area is more fluctuate because most of their income camefrom seasonal activities. On the other hand, in low land area, household income morestables because most of their income came from regular income in short period of time.Thus, the application of program in the future should be oriented not only in increasinghousehold income but increasing income stability as well.
KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR PAHA AYAM DALAM MELINDUNGI INDUSTRI PERUNGGASAN NASIONAL MASDJIDIN SIREGAR; I WAYAN RUSASTRA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The objectives of this paper are to analyze the competitiveness and comparativeadvantage of broiler production and to recommend alternative policies on import tariff andnon-import tariff barriers for chicken leg-quarter (CLQ), aimed at protecting the nationalbroiler industry. The results of the analysis indicate that Indonesia has the comparativeadvantage of whole chicken, but not in the form of parting chicken, particularly CLQ. Underan assumption that the profit of broiler industry is at least 20 percent of the total broilerproduction costs, the import tariff rate for CLQ should be 100 percent of CIF value of US$630/ton. Should the profit be 25 percent and 30 percent of the total broiler production costs,the fair tariff rates would be 110 percent and 120 percent. Such an import tariff policy forCLQ should be complemented by several strategic non-tariff policies, i.e.: (i) ASUH policy(save, healthy, whole and halal) which is considered comprehensive and effective; (ii) overallreview on the implementation of halal conditions in USA; (iii) import quantity barrier forCLQ as raw material for processed meat industry; (iv) smuggling abolition and lawenforcement as the consequences of a high import tariff implementation; and (v) for theurgency and the economic viability of the national broiler industry, it is essential to carry outpolitical lobby to limit or even to stop CLQ export from USA to Indonesia.
PERCEPTION OF STAKEHOLDERS AND HORTICULTURE MERCHANTS ON THE PROSPECT OF THE CENTRAL MARKET EXISTENCE IN DENPASAR AND BADUNG RIA PUSPA YUSUF
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Indikator keberhasilan pembangunan sektor pertanian ditentukan oleh seberapabanyak masyarakat, khususnya para petani, yang disejahterakan. Dalam upaya itupembangunan sektor pertanian harus diikuti dengan pembangunan subsistem terkait lainnyaseperti pemasaran, keuangan dan infrastruktur lainnya.Pasar, baik dalam arti fisik maupun abstrak memegang peranan sentral dalammenjamin kelancaran arus barang dan jasa dari produsen ke konsumen. Optimalisasi peranpasar sangat ditentukan oleh keberadaan dalam keseluruhan aspek suprastruktur, struktur daninfrastruktur.Fenomena inefisiensi dalam pemasaran produk hortikultura di Denpasar dan Badungyang selama ini terjadi, menjadi persoalan krusial yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Pentingnyahal ini terletak pada efisiensi dan meningkatnya volume perdagangan, karena secara kualitatifdan kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan peran para pelaku pasar. Pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan,dalam hal ini para pedagang dan pemerintah daerah, dalam sebuah hasil pengamatanmerasakan bahwa keberadaan pasar-pasar tradisional yang tidak tersentralisasi danterorganisasi dengan baik menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya inefisiensi dalam pemasaranproduk hortikultura;dan juga dampak lanjutannya yang berupa kemacetan lalulintas. Sebagaisebuah alternatif pemecahan masalah ini, para pedagang dan pemerintah daerah yangdiwawancarai dalam penelitian ini, sebagian besar menginginkan hadirnya sebuah lembagapemasaran yang representatif, tersentralisasi, terorganisasi dengan baik, yang dalam hal inimaknanya mengacu pada hadirnya sebuah pasar induk di Kota Denpasar atau KabupatenBadung.
KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR PAHA AYAM DALAM MELINDUNGI INDUSTRI PERUNGGASAN NASIONAL MASDJIDIN SIREGAR; I WAYAN RUSASTRA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.482 KB)

Abstract

The objectives of this paper are to analyze the competitiveness and comparativeadvantage of broiler production and to recommend alternative policies on import tariff andnon-import tariff barriers for chicken leg-quarter (CLQ), aimed at protecting the nationalbroiler industry. The results of the analysis indicate that Indonesia has the comparativeadvantage of whole chicken, but not in the form of parting chicken, particularly CLQ. Underan assumption that the profit of broiler industry is at least 20 percent of the total broilerproduction costs, the import tariff rate for CLQ should be 100 percent of CIF value of US$630/ton. Should the profit be 25 percent and 30 percent of the total broiler production costs,the fair tariff rates would be 110 percent and 120 percent. Such an import tariff policy forCLQ should be complemented by several strategic non-tariff policies, i.e.: (i) ASUH policy(save, healthy, whole and halal) which is considered comprehensive and effective; (ii) overallreview on the implementation of halal conditions in USA; (iii) import quantity barrier forCLQ as raw material for processed meat industry; (iv) smuggling abolition and lawenforcement as the consequences of a high import tariff implementation; and (v) for theurgency and the economic viability of the national broiler industry, it is essential to carry outpolitical lobby to limit or even to stop CLQ export from USA to Indonesia.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI MISKIN DAN PERSEPSINYA TERHADAP PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR ROOSGANDHA E.M.; VALERIANA DARWIS
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One of the economic crisis impacts was the increasing of poverty population inIndonesia, according to the BPS data in last year of 1998 the poverty in habitant wasabout 49,5 milions people. To minimize the growth of poverty, the government haslaunched Social Safety Net ( SSN ) Program. This article was to identify whatcharacteristics that stick of the poor family and how their perception on the SSNProgram. The survey was carried out on 160 respondents in two regencies in EastJava. The survey result showed of the poor family members were low educationallevel and they were dominantly engaged in agricultural sector. In participating withthe SSN program, their mostly conducted whatever the government told, becausethey didn’t know much about the program afterall. Eventhough there were severalweaknesses, but they still enjoyed out could and hoped the program would besustained.
DAMPAK PENINGKATAN TARIF IMPOR GULA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI TEBU A. HUSNI MALIAN; SAPTANA -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

International sugar price tended to decline during 2002 due to high stock sugar inproducing countries and high import tariff by consumed countries. Such condition resultingnegative impact for sugar cane farmers. Therefore, government increased import tariff to700/kg to increase farmer’s income. Based on some assumptions; price of white sugar cane inthe world US $ 225/ton, value of exchange rate Rp. 8,500 – Rp. 8,700/US $, a range ofrendemen 6.00 – 6.50 % and farmers receive management fee 20 % from BEP; specific tariffrange from Rp 950,- to Rp 1,300/kg. To reduce the negative impact, government providedsubsidized to farmers calculated from BEP + 20% (management fee) subtracted by lelangprice at farmer level.
PENERAPAN INDEKS GINI UNTUK MENGINDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT PEMERATAAN PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN DI WILAYAH JAWA DAN BALI MADE OKA ADNYANA; RITA NUR SUHAETI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Gini Index application to identify rural income and expenditure distributions in Java and BaliAreas. Rural household welfare can be approached by evaluating income ad expenditure levelboth for total and capita level. In the mean time, income structure reflects activity distributionas sources of income gained by the households. Income distribution level can be identified byapplying Gini Index. This study was conducted in various agro-ecosystems in Java and Bali.This paper discusses about income and expenditure structures of those rural households at thementioned agro-ecosystems. This study results was expected to be useful for research andassessment (R&A) in those areas mainly in evaluating outcome and impact of the R&A inthose respective agro-ecosystems.
PENYULUHAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS SUATU PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK NYOMAN SUPARTA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The rising issues nowadays related to the existence of chicken broiler business andagribusiness system are low added value obtained for farmers, disharmonic relationship amongagribusiness system agents, and low competitive ability. On the other hand, the business andagribusiness system improvement need dynamic, creative and innovative human recourses with strongbusiness instinct, and the ability in understanding the ethics of agribusiness system relationship wellfor achieving better business results. The reason of this gap might be caused by the fact that thefarmers or other agribusiness sub-system agents do not fully understand the business and agribusinesssystem. The research has been carrying out to obtain depiction of agribusiness behavior withindustrial culture, and its extension approach. The result of the research shows that application of theholistic extension of agribusiness was needed. The extension‘s objective exactly to the change ofagribusiness behavior with industrial culture. The extension materials include all of productiontechnical aspect, agribusiness management aspect, and agribusiness system relationship managementaspect with industrial’s perception, so the agribusiness system businessmen’s could have the sameperception and attitude about: vision, missions, business ethics, objective, goal and cooperative planwitch formulated with open way. The extension methods must be more varieties. The extensionagribusiness system needs professionalism extensionists too, but usually base on the basic philosophyand principles of the extension.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA DI PEDESAAN (Kasus di Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Sumatera Barat dan Kalimantan Barat) SUPRIYATI -; SAPTANA -; YANA SUPRIYATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Historically correlation between landowner and land holding structure with householdincome structure in the rural area is linearity. Land owner or land holding structure inequalitymain factors to cause income structure inequality. In condition, there are the opportunityemploy and economic activity to open up, why is the correlation between landowner and landholding structure with the income structure? This paper objective to study: (1) Land owneror land holding structure in the rural area; (2) Household income structure in the rural area;and (3) The correlation between landowner and land holding structure with the householdincome structure in the rural area. Location on this study to focused in the three district inthree provincial exes. Klaten, central Java; Pasaman, West Sumatera; and Landak, WestKalimantan. The study to analyze by descriptive, gini index, and correlation analyze. Ingeneral, land owner and land holding size in Klaten, central Java less than West Sumatera andWest Kalimantan. Gini index analysis relatively to indicate high equality, except in Pasaman,West Sumatera. Inequality on land holding lower than landowner in all location. Totalincome in Klaten, Central Java to range Rp. 6,77 - 6,97 million/years; Pasaman, WestSumatera to range Rp. 7,30 – Rp. 8,10 million/years; and in Landak, West Kalimantan torange Rp. 5,90 – 6,65 million/years. Analyze gini index for household income to indicatehigh inequality income structure rural area in Klaten. On the other hand, rural area inPasaman, West Sumatera and Landak, West Kalimantan gini index result reflecting lowinequality. There are deferent factors by location to cause inequality of landowner or landholding and household income structure, in Klaten rural area caused by high proportionincome source from non-agriculture. On the other hand, in Pasaman and Landak rural areacaused by level of technology adoption and kind of commodity planting by farmers.Statistically, correlation between landowner and land holding structure with householdagriculture income is not significant. Correlation between total income with the landowner orland holding in Pasaman, West Java is significant, but in Klaten, Central Java and Landak,West Java is not significant.
AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DALAM ERA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS BAMBANG IRAWAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

During two last decades food trade in the world market was shift to horticulturalproducts such as fruits and vegetables. Household consumption of the products also tends toincrease in domestic market due to the increase of income per caput, induced by economicgrowth. The two tendencies reveals that market of horticultural products will increase in thefuture both in domestic and world markets, and barier of entry to the market will beeliminated in the era of trade liberalisation. It is true that Indonesia had a surplus in the tradeof horticultural products, comes particularly from fruits trade, but this surplus is continuouslydecreasing resulted from decrease of competitiveness of local agribusiness compared withthose from Africa and Southern America countries particularly. To increase competitivenessof local agribusiness, future development of horticulture sector should be focused on threeefforts : (1) Development of vertically integrated agribusiness so that horticulturalagribusiness has capability to respond market demand effectively. This effort can beimplemented through development of partnership business system between input trader,farmer and output trader. (2) Price stabilization of horticultural products, which can be takenby establishment of regional agribusiness institution across producer regions. The main taskof the institution is to regulate supply quantity of overall producer adjusted to marketrequirement. (3) Facilitation of post harvest infrastructure to farmers in order to retarddegradation of product quality and to improve bargaining position of farmers in the priceformation at producer market.

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