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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005" : 12 Documents clear
STRUKTUR DAN INTEGRASI PASAR EKSPOR LADA HITAM DAN LADA PUTIH DI DAERAH PRODUKSI UTAMA ADIMESRA DJULIN; A. HUSNI MALIAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Pepper agribusiness in Indonesia has contributed to farmer’s incomegeneration and national foreign exchange earnings. Most pepper exportdestination is Singapore or United States of America. Annual growth rate ofpepper export value during 1989-1998 was 9.0%, although there was adecrease in 2001. The objective of the study is to identify pepper marketstructure and integration in Indonesia. Selected study sites are main productioncenters which are Lampung Province for black pepper and Bangka-BelitungPropince for white pepper. Various primary and secondary data had beencollected from various sources. An analysis model of market integration ofmodified Ravallion Model (1986) was applied. The result shows that blackpepper farm gate price is not integrated with exporter’s gate price, while theexporter’s gate price and the world’s price is weakly integrated. In addition,white pepper farm gate price is integrated very weakly with exporter’s gateprice; in contrast the exporter’s gate price is strongly integrated with the world’spepper price. This strong integration reflects that domestic price movement isheavily affected by international price fluctuation. This indicates that peppercommodity development should take efficiency and world marketcompetitiveness into consideration.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN MUTU INTENSIFIKASI (PMI), IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PETANI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SRI WAHYUNI; BAMBANG RAHMANTO; BAMBANG IRAWAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This paper describes a program called ?Quality Improvement on Intensification (QII)? especially in relation with it?s: 1) implementation, 2) adoption - diffusion and 3) effect on the rice production. The research was conducted in the District of Pekalongan and Pemalang ? Central Java, in which from each District, two villages were chosen as the sample, one village represented the succeed of QII and one unsucced QII village. The data were collected in October 2002 from ten QII cooperators? farmers and ten no cooperators? farmers in one village, therefore the total respondent farmers from Central Java were 80 farmers. The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results show that: 1) the implementation of the program was not follow the QII?s rules namely: a) the selected locations were in the villages which is already received program intensively instead of the villages which never received intensification. b) The selected farmers were according to their ability in returning the credit instead of the land holding. c) The socialization of QII program only emphasized the technical aspect, not included the social aspect such as the empowerment of the farmers. 2) All the cooperators and non-cooperators farmers (100%) were familiar with the suggested technology but only technologies which were not increase the farming input such as planting distance and the number of plant which has been implemented by 100% farmers. Farming pattern was not implemented because not suitable with the water availably (Pekalongan) and capital (Pamalang). Technology with high capital such as balance fertilizing only implemented by 70% of cooperator farmers and 32% of non-cooperator farmers. , complicated technology such as organic fertilizer making and expensive technology such as post harvest were never practiced by both cooperators and non-cooperators farmers. QII program was 16% increase the rice production of the cooperator farmers and 11% of non-cooperator farmers with the benefit of each 38% and 24% from the total output; however this achievement was decrease when the program had finished.
PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KOMODITAS KACANGKACANGAN DAN UMBI-UMBIAN DI INDONESIA MEWA ARIANI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The food policy is so strong on rice commodity and less noticing other foodcommodities. The objectives of this paper is to analyze supply and demand of beansand tubers in Indonesia, using secondary data from Center Bureaue of Statistic (CBS).The Results are : 1) economic crisis cause the production of beans and tubers decreasedue to the decreasing of planted area. The import of those commodity increase but theirvolume of export tend to decrease; 2) the economic crisis also induces impact onincreasing soybeans and cassava consumption as a result of substitution from animal tovegetables food and from rice to cassava.; 3) food and feed industries development hasa positive growth that can be seen from the increasing volume and value of outputproduct from beans and tubers; 4) in the next 10 years, demand of soybeans will beincreasing but their production tend to decrease. The demand of cassava is alsoincreasing and the production will be decreasing so it cause negative gap betweendemand and production in 2006. In anticipating the demand of beans and tubers,especially for soybeans and cassava, Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research andDevelopment (AARD) has important role to develop farm technology for increasingproductivity of both commodity. The AARD has a challenge to invent the high varietyof commodity which technically suitable, economically profitable and sociallyacceptable. On the other hand, Indonesian government should arrange tariff policy inimport commodity procedure, especially soybeans, to give protection to the farmer.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL LADA HITAM (Studi Kasus di Propinsi Lampung) TJETJEP NURASA; ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was implemented in 2002 and took place in Lampung Province,and then Sub-Province of North Lampung, as central production of Lampungblack pepper, was chosen as a research location. The objectives of study were:(i) to analyze the financial visibility of pepper farm, (ii) to identify the channel ofblack pepper marketing and its margin in each agent of marketing, and (iii)toanalyze the comparative and competitive advantages of black pepper. Researchused the method of structured survey. Primary data were collected from 60farmers, 15 merchants, 5 agents of processing, and exporters. While secondarydata were collected from Central Agency of Statistics, the Office of Estate Crops,and Institutions of Research related to this study. The financial visibility of pepperfarm was counted by using method of input-output analysis to get value ofBeneficial Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate ofReturn (IRR). While the value of comparative and competitive advantages wereestimated by using method of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Results showed that,period of pepper farm was 10 years where in the fourth year, pepper crop startedcreate production of Rp.7.682 million and earnings of Rp.4.376. In sixth year, itgave the highest production and earnings, namely Rp.9.849 million and Rp.7.816million, respectively. While in the tenth year, it reached the lower production ofRp.5.318 million and earnings of Rp.3.028 million/ha/year. At interest rate of 24percent, it took NPV of Rp.0.27 million per hectare with B/C Ratio of 1.02. At levelof input-output actual, break-even point of pepper farm reached IRR of 24,63percent. Eighty percent of farmers sold their black pepper to small collectingmerchant and the others (20%) sold to large collecting merchant. The smallcollecting merchant (90%) sold black pepper to large collecting merchant andthen large collecting merchant sold them to large merchant/exporter. The highestprofit margin successively happened at large collecting merchant (Rp.505), largemerchant/ exporter (Rp.500), and small collecting merchant (Rp.440)/kg pepperseed. The highest value of DRCR was happened in the sixth year, namely 0.22.While in fourth and eighth year, it reached DRCR of 0.32 and 0.30, respectively.At the other side, the value of competitive advantage also saw adequately, thatwas 0.41 (in fourth year), 0.20 ( in sixth year), and 0.30 (in eighth year).
A COMPLEMENTARY PLANNING PERSPECTIVE FOR BALI: INTEGRATED OF TRADITIONAL PLANNING INTO CONTEMPORARY PLANNING PROCESS I WAYAN TJATERA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Makalah ini menegaskan bahwa lembaga tradsional memiliki kemampuan dalamperencanaan serta dapat memberikan sumbangan yang berharga dalam proses penyusunanperencanaan pembangunan daerah. Makalah ini memaparkan kemampuan lembagatradisional – subak, untuk mendukung pernyataan tersebut diatas. Namun Tentunyapenegasan ini perlu waktu untuk membuktikannya di lapangan. Makalah ini mengusulkansuatu proses perencanaan yang saling melengkapi, yang terintegrasi dalam prosesperencanaan tahunan dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan tahunan daerah (repetada),yang melibatkan baik dinas maupun instansi pusat, dengan kearipan local dalamperencanaan yang dimiliki oleh lembaga tradisional, seperti subak. Beberapa implikasiyang muncul dari proses perencanaan yang saling melengkapi ini adalah: untukmewujudkan keberlanjutan pembangunan, desentralisasi kekuasaan, partisipasi, danperlunya mempertimbangkan kearipan local dalam perencanaan
RURAL AMENITIES VALUES OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ROLES OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT M. OKA ADNYANA; K. KARIYASA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Peranan sektor pertanian sangatlah luas, tidak hanya menghasilkan private goodtetapi juga public good murni dan quasi public good. Keindahan bendungan Ciratadan Jatiluhur sebagai salah satu objek wisat agro di Jawa Barat dapat dikelompokkanke dalam quasi-public good, dimana sesorang dapat dikecualikan bila ia tidakmemenuhi peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah setempat. Pengunjung dapatmenikmati keindahan kedua bendungan tersebut bila mereka membayar sejumlahuang sebagai imbalan seperti tiket masuk untuk rekreasi. Travel Cost Method (TCM)telah digunakan untuk nilai ekonomi dari aminitas pedesaan yang disediakan olehbendungan Cirata dan Jatiluhur serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlahpengunjung kedua bendungan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwabendungan Jatiluhur secara nyata mampu menarik jumlah pengunjug lebih besardibandingkan dengan bendungan Cirata. Pengunjung Jatiluhur sebagian besartermasuk masyarakat dari klas pendapatan menengah ke atas, sebaliknya Ciratadikunjungi oleh klas menengah ke bawah. Jumlah anggota pengunjung dalam satukelompok, umur serta jenis pekerjaan kepala rombongan merupakan faktor-faktorpenentu variabilitas ongkos perjalanan. Sedangkan jumlah pengunjung secarakelompok sangat ditentukan oleh pendapatan ketua rombongan dan jarak dari tempatasal ke bendungan.
KERAGAAN KOMODITAS LADA INDONESIA (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bangka) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

It has been admitted that plantation sub-sector as an important one comparedwith the others in agricultural sector. Pepper is one of the plantation commodities thattraditionally contributes to the Indonesia’s foreign exchange. This commodity is alsothe oldest and native species of Indonesian spices, which has been marketed in theworld wide. But, in the current situation, which is the still adversely affected by globaleconomic crises, the pepper export has been decreased, even how days, the pepperproduction is lower then Vietnams. This decreased production of pepper, especiallyfor example in Bangka district, is caused by inefficiently traditional management, withhigh cost, lack of labors, and uncertainly of pepper price, which is still controlled bymiddle-man. In order to improve the sub-sector plantation, especially the pepperplantation, it is needed to revitalize the extension program and further provide thecredit scheme for farmers.
DAMPAK MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN SRI HERY SUSILOWATI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Rural-urban migration activity has increased recently. Those activities resulted bothpositive and negative impact to rural economy, especially on household income. The purposeof this study is to learn the impact of rural-urban migration on rural household income. Thestudy is based on PATANAS (Panel Petani Nasional) data of 14 West Java villages in 2001.The study concluded that rural-urban migration has a positive impact both on rural householdincome and rural economic development Total household’s income is significantlyinfluenced by remittance while household’s income comes from migration activity issignificantly influenced by level of education and number of migrate household’s members.
DAMPAK ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN PEMBANGUNAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: SUATU ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN BONAR M. SINAGA; ANTON HENDRANATA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study aims (1) to construct Econometric Input-Output Model for Indonesia,which emphasizes the linkage between sectors, and (2) to analyze the impact of budgetallocation policy of development expenditure on Indonesian economy.The model, which construct by combining the advantages of input-output modeland econometric model, is called Model Input-Output Ekonometrika Indonesia. Themodel consists of 112 dynamic simultaneous equations, and it uses secondary data from1980-2000. The equation’s parameters are estimated by using the combination of threeestimation methods: (1) Ordinary Least Squares, (2) First Order of Autoregressive, and(3) Second Order of Autoregressive. The model is validated by Gauss-Siedel Methodand it is used for policy simulation analysis of budget development expenditure.The study shows that the impact of budget reallocation of developmentexpenditure on Indonesian economy (final demand, output, income, and sectoralemployment) is better than the budget allocation of development expenditure inRAPBN (National Budgetary Plan) 2002. Plantation sector gave the highestcontribution in supporting the output multiplier and high income. Furthermore, the food,beverages, and tobacco industries gave the highest contribution in creating highemployment multiplier.
PERKEMBANGAN JAGUNG PADA DEKADE TERAKHIR SERTA PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN KEDEPAN WAYAN SUDANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Maize is the one important cereal crop after rice, for the last decade domesticdemand for maize was steadily increasing. This study is aimed to evaluate thedevelopment of maize production for the last decade, and the opportunity ofmaize production development in future. Based on CBS data, during the lastdecade (1990 – 2000) there was a big opportunity to develop maize productionin the future, through intensification or extensification. Intensification, can bemet by minimize yield gap between farm’s yield and potential yield byintroducing of improve technology, and use of high yield variety. Extensificationcan be achieved by increasing cropping index through implementation propercropping pattern especially on irrigated land, and in the upland condition byimplementing intercropping technique. Extensification also can be done byutilizing swampy area and upland area, where are available in outer of Javaisland.

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