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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005" : 14 Documents clear
STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI LAHAN SAWAH DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA HANDEWI P.S. RACHMAN; SUPRIYATI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This article following aim to study (1) structure earnings of farmer household of rice fieldfarm in five kabupaten in Java and two kabupaten Off Java, (2) the earnings distributionand bearing of with ownership distribution of farm, and (3) formulating policy suggestionto improve earnings of household. Research use primary data result of survey of farmerhousehold in MH 2000 / 01, MK I and of MK II 2001. Research result indicate that (1)agricultural sector still contribute more than 60% of earnings of household farmer of ricefield farm in research area, and paddy farming system have compartment around 21 -38% in Java and 23 - 41% Off Java to totalizing earnings of household, and there istendency more and more wide of rice field farm of land holding high more and morelevel earnings of household, (2) distribution earnings of household in Java and Off Javahave heavy Lameness level (Index of Gini >0,5) where mean Lameness level ofhousehold compared to heavier Java Off Java, and ( 3) entry of sector non-agriculture instructure earnings of household farmer of rice field farm have negative diffraction toearnings distribution which for example because of the lowering of accessing householdto sector is non-agriculture. Implication of finding is important allocation priority ofresource of development for relevant agricultural sector still placed forward. Inagricultural sector strives the make-up of earnings related to scale efficiency dominationof farm of land holding, usage of seed with quality and efficiency marketing and inputoutput. Besides for the reduce of negative diffraction entry of farmer sector to distributionearnings of household in rice field farm area require to be considered to access householdinto the sector through extension of opportunity of job in sector non-agriculture.
KINERJA DAN PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN MODEL AGROPOLITAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH BERBASIS AGRIBISNIS I WAYAN RUSASTRA; HENDIARTO -; KHAIRINA M. NOEKMAN; ADE SUPRIATNA; WAHYUNING K. SEJATI; DERI HIDAYAT
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The implementation of agropolytant have strong justification and considered to be abreakthrough program to strengthen the achievement of agribusiness development for the benefit ofthe farmers as well as regional economic development. The study consists of two main activities, i.e.:(a) To evaluate the concept and the achievement of agropolytant program; and (b) To assess the ongoingagropolytant pilot project. The strengthening of agropolytant development has to be facilitatedwith suitable strategic policies of domestic price stability, better accessibility to input market andprocessing, better urban functionality, and accelerated rural-urban flow for the benefit of rural people.In addition, the policy of agropolytant program credit scheme (BLM) have to be complemented andfacilitated with strong self-help farmer group and cooperative marketing institutional development.Agropolytant development has been able to improve farmer income, but absolutely the farmer incomeis still low, due to restricted resource endowment. Agropolytant program working group (Pokja) atregency level has well functionality, and Agropolytant Regional Management Agency (BPKAP) atprovincial and regency level are badly needed. The existence of BPKAP will have important role insupporting the efectivity, performance, and accountability of agropolytant program. Governmentsupport have been implemented well. The achievement of those facilities have to be complementedwith proper incentive system for all parties participated in agropolytant development program.
ANALISA SUMBER-SUMBER PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI FILIPINA PERIODE 1994-2003 VICTOR SIAGIAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Economic crisis hit South East Asia countries after depreciation ofThailand’s currency toward US dollar. The indicator of economic crisis reflectedby decreasing of economic growth. This research describes empirical phenomenonof economic growth in Philippine, using analysis method, dynamic model “ErrorCorrection Model” (ECM).In the short run, significant contributions toward economic growth inPhilippine, caused by foreign investment and domestic debt. In the long run,positive and significant contribution toward economic growth caused by export,import, domestic investment, saving and government expenditure, macroeconomicvariables. Positive but not significant contribution caused by foreign investment.Foreign and domestic debt caused negative and not significant toward economicgrowth. This research can be used as one of references for improving economicgrowth of Indonesia.
HAMBATAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DI INDONESIA (Socio-Cultural Constraints on Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesia) ENDANG LESTARI HASTUTI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Women condition in Indonesia on various aspects of life relatively low. Therefore, genderunderstanding to improve women roles, both in the household and in the society is required.This paper aims to observe socio-cultural constraints, both internal and external. Researchresults convinced that women participation in planning and in decision making ondevelopment programs in fact lower than men. Even existing culture in certain communitygive less support and opportunity to women. Women roles between locations differ, similarlyexisting norms in the community. There are many socio-cultural factors that constraintgender mainstreaming. Women participation in the traditional institutions relatively high.Therefore, gender mainstreaming from the central to local government is very much needed.

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