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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008" : 12 Documents clear
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PASAR INPUT DAN OUTPUT USAHA TERNAK RAKYAT RACHMAT HENDAYANA; FRITS WALLY
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the characteristic of input and output market institutionsfor smallholder livestock and also identify factors influencing the market institutionperformance in smallholder livestock. Data are collected through unstructured interview usingParticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with focus group discussion at Nabire in FY 2003covering 30 selected livestock farmers and some traders as interviewed respondent. Dataanalysis conducted using qualitative and quantitative description, and research result revealsthat: (a) input – output market institutions have important role as determinant factors insmallholder livestock especially the correlation of livestock farmer earnings, (b) Bargainingposition of farmer very weak in marketing of livestock output, because the market structure oftending to oligopoly, (c) Performance of livestock market not only influenced by internalfactor, however is also determined factor of external, (d) Motivation for form of mutualprofiting partner between livestock farmer and other party is needed to improve performanceof input-output marketing of livestock. .
KINERJA DAN PROSPEK PEMASARAN KOMODITAS MANGGA (Studi kasus petani mangga di Propinsi Jawa Barat) ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was conducted in 2005 and took place in West Java. The objectives ofstudy were (a) to identify characteristics of farmers and mango cultivation practice, (b) toanalyze the economical visibility of mango farm, (c) to describe the marketing channels andthe manner of each institution, and (d) to analyze the marketing margin and farmers share.The results showed that based on partial analysis, mango farm spent cost of Rp.6.4 million,gave farm return of Rp.30.1 million and farm benefit of Rp.23.6 million per hectare per year.The mango farm was suitable economically with R/C ratio of 4.64. In farm level, mango wasclassified into two grades, namely grade A/B (70%) and non grade (30%) which was namedgrade C (rucahan). For West Java area, grade A/B was marketed through three channels,namely (1) farmer ? collection trader ? agent ? central market ? traditional market ?consumer, (2) farmer ? collection trader ? agent ? central market ? shop/mangostand ?consumer, (3) farmer ? collection trader ? agent ? central market ? supplier ? supermarket ? consumer. While non grade (C) was marketed through one channel, namely farmer? collection trader ? agent ? local traditional market ? consumer. The farmers faced astructure of imperfect competitive market with some indicators such as a lot of seller and alittle of buyer, farmer’s marketing information was low, and the mango price was determinedby buyer. The central market took place as a referee market; the mango price offered bycentral market would be an arithmetical standard to determine the purchasing price byformerly institutions until the farmer level. In marketing grade A/B, agent reached a highestmargin, namely Rp.2, 500,-. They spent a highest cost of marketing and took a higher riskcaused by fluctuation of price. The third channel was longest channel and took a farmersshare of 29.4 percent. While the first and second channels were shorter than that of the thirdone and they took the farmers share of 41, 7 and 40.0 percent, respectively.
MEMAHAMI PENYEBAB KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN SERTA UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA: KASUS DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT SAHAT M. PASARIBU; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Land and forest fire have grabbed much concern and been considered as national issue. Theevent occurs repeatedly year by year, specifically in Sumatra and Kalimantan islands.Government institutions and local community, including farmers and estate enterprises have avery close linkage in such disaster. The smoke produced by the fire has been transformed intoa widespread of thick cloud and immediately affects health conditions of the community. Thesmoke also directly interfere river, land, and air transport systems, thus influencing basicsocio-economic life of human being. This paper is aimed at understanding about how forestfire occurs and its effect on agricultural sector. With rapid rural appraisal method, this papereventually comes to main results and findings as follows: (a) elaboration of five identifiedtypologies of land and forest fire, (b) analysis of direct and indirect impacts of the fire onagricultural sector, (c) identification of who and why land and forest fire occur, and (d)recommendation of programs to persuasively eliminate land and forest fire. Many partieshave its own share and proportion to contribute to land and forest fire. Imbalanced-natureoccurs and causes specific disaster with environment degradation. People have manydifficulties to recover from such situation. The successful to get rid of land and forest fire isheavily depending on how alternative applied technologies can easily be adopted and lawenforcement can widely be implemented.
STRATEGI AKSELERASI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAMBU METE DI SULAWESI TENGGARA JULIAN WITJAKSONO; AHMAD SULLE; SUBAEDAH RUKU
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The cashew nuts production in Southeast Sulawesi has been showed the indicated todecreasing productivity and production fluctuation for ten years between 1995 until 2004. Thecashew farming in Southeast Sulawesi especially in Muna district such as center productionshowed the low income on household farmers. The review of this paper showed the actualcondition with the cashew farmers in their villages in Muna district that there were manyfactors determinants, i.e. the availability capital, input production, cashew trees condition,land condition, technology, managerial, market institutions, farming instructors and financialinstitution. This paper has the objectives main to improving the cashew farmer’s conditionneeded to increase their income on household farmers. The strategy for improving the abovecondition i.e. integration farming system between animals and crops especially in their fieldof cashew trees, past harvesting, quality, and market and pattern crops for the landoptimization after the rehabilitation cashew trees. The five above condition is the crucialdeterminants as the good strategy hope to improving their condition especially to increase theproductivity and farmers income on household farming
MARJIN PEMASARAN DAN RESIKO PEDAGANG: KASUS PENGEMBANGAN RUMPUT LAUT DI PROPINSI GORONTALO ARMEN ZULHAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Intensive seaweed development program occured during fisheries revitalitation programrealesed by government. The development of this commodity triggred by highly demand ofseaweed raw material and it’s derivative in domestic and export markets. This article writebased on the RRA survey technique on marketing marjin and trade risk face by traders onseaweed trade in Gorontalo. Responden interviewed covered the stakeholders involve inseaweed business in Gorontalo. The primary data were used to analysed the marketing marjinand trader’s risk of seaweed in Gorontalo. The traders who involved in seaweed businessassume to be risk preference, due to profit oriented as long as risk oriented. The researchfinding indicated: the price sharing recive by each stakeholder compared the retail price inSurabaya and Manado quite preferable. Asymetric price information not occured among tradelevels. Marketing marjin at each level and total marjin relatively low. This informationindicated the marketing cost of seaweed more absorbed for transportation cost. As a riskpreference, the trader who sold the seaweed to Manado face highly risk compared to theirpartner who sold sea weed to Surabaya, respectively. The active involvement of governmentin seaweed business need the proper planning and strategy to ignore the disappearing target.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN TATANIAGA ANGGUR DI BALI SUHARYANTO -; IDA AYU PUTU PARWATI; JEMMY RINALDI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Bali grape, especially that effort at Buleleng district is one of local specific commodity thathas great potency to be developed. Marketing aspect is important to support the increasing ofgrape farmer’s income. The number of trading institution that involved to grape marketingwill influence to the length of market chain and the amount of market cost. The amount ofmarket cost will point to the higher difference prices between producer farmer and consumer.For that purpose, analysis of marketing and trading of grape was conducted at Bulelengdistrict. The research location was selected using purposive sampling technique at location of‘Primatani Renovasi’ assessment at Gerokgak sub district, Buleleng. The research was donefrom August to December 2005 using survey method to 50 grape farmers that selectedrandomly and 20 grape traders that selected using snowball sampling technique. Data wasanalyzed descriptively to financial feasibility, market channeling, market margin, marketintegration, and elasticity of price transmission. The result showed that grape farming systemat Gerokgak sub district had well enough prospective. It was indicated by the increasing ofincome per year and BCR value that has tendency to increase year by year. There was 4 grapemarket channeling model at Buleleng, i. e.: Model 1: farmer – commission agent – collectingtrader – retailer – consumer was 14%; Model 2: farmer – collecting trader – retailer –consumer was 44%; Model 3: farmer – collecting trader – district level trader – retailer –consumer was 34%; and Model 4: farmer – retailer – consumer was 8%. The highest marketmargin was gained by Model 1 (3600 rps/kg), followed by Model 3 (3450 rps/kg) and Model2 (3350 rps/kg). While, the highest share accepted by farmer was for Model 3, i. e. 37,89%,followed by Model 2 (33%) and Model 1 (31%). Market integration degree between market atfarmer level and market at consumer level was low, with coefficient value was 0,199. Valueof elasticity of price transmission was 0,457%. Marketing function done by grape marketexecutor included changing function (buying and selling), physically function (transportation,distribution, and storage), facility function (grading and packing); without certification andlabelling.
PENDEKATAN STUDI MAKRO DALAM PERENCANAAN WILAYAH WIDHIANTINI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The goal of this macro study is preparing an integrated development planning for aregency. The specific goals are to identify and analyze potential, problem, and need in theregency; and to recommend programs needed by the people to make a sustainabledevelopment comes true.Macro study approach is a scientific method combining rational method based on thereview of previous studies by government agencies with empirical method using surveytechnique. Data collected include primary and secondary. Secondary data an gained frommany institutions, and primary data are collected using observation and interview methods.Bali area has no natural resources like forest, mining, petroleum and coal that giveincome for the region or government. Therefore, the review of this macro study is veryrelevant in developing a region, especially rural area based on its strengths, exampleKarangasem Regency.The reason to choose Karangasem Regency are as follows (1) Karangasem Regency isan area of agricultural commodity and (2) based on the Act No.24/1992, KarangasemRegency is located in quadrant III, i.e., rural corporate area supported by tourism area.The result of study indicated that: (1) potentials of this regency are: (a) laboreradsorbed in agricultural sector is 75,62%, (b) high productive age is 70%, (c) highentrepreneurship of villagers, (d) more than 50% of women are working in small industry, (e)the existence of written and oral regulation from subak and customary village institution, and(f) life principle which is still attached on Balinese (Tri Hita Karana). Problem of this regencyare: (a) high input price, (b) limited of land, capital, marketing, and technology, (c)unpredictable price fluctuation and season of agricultural products, (d) low access to continuehigh school and courses due to limited facility, (e) low treatment skill of volunteer, and (f)limited local government finance. The needs of this regency are: (a) guarantee of agriculturalproduct price, (b) market that can collect all production yield, (c) support and capitalassistance from government or private to expand UKM, (d) skill training and capitalassistance from local government for small industry, (e) finance assistance from foreigner forregional development, and (f) multi way and coordination among the local people (customvillage) and government coordinators.
SEGMENTASI PASAR DAN PENETAPAN PASAR SASARAN PEMASARAN UDANG GALAH DESA PERING KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR MADE ANTARA; ANAK AGUNG OKA UTARI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Conducting Large Prawn have very good prospect if supported by correctmarketing, in this case which is prawn conducting of the Pering village, BlahbatuhDistrict, Gianyar Regency. To increase the accuracy of marketing, done by marketsegmentation, which is grouping market become some categories -as according tocertain criteria’s.The purpose of these researches is to know market segmentation and targeting ofLarge Prawn marketing in Pering village. This Location Research is selected bypurposive sampling. Variable which has been analyzed in this researches aregeographical area variable, type of effort, prawn size, purchasing frequencies andpurchasing power. This research was held on May, 10th until June, 20th 2006, thosevariables have been analyzed with descriptive qualitative method.The prawn marketing mix in Pering village such as: (1). Product; prawn has 4 kind ofsize which are Jumbo prawn, King Prawn, Prawn, Shrimp. (2). Price; prawn’s price is notprofitable to the farmers. (3). Distribution; the prawn distribution into market through a verylong channel and complex. (4). Promotion; the prawn of Pering village is known by consumereven though by distributor that known from someone to the other one. The market of largeprawn marketing of Pering village divided into five segments according to variablethat has been analyzed. The pattern of targeting market selection from agribusiness inPering village is a selected specialization, which is to choose some market segmentsobjectively, which are each market segments are interesting and adequate, in this casethe restaurants or cafe with P (prawn) measure, purchasing frequencies less than 10times /month and purchasing power between 30 until 70 kg /month that exist in Kutaarea.To increase the accuracy of marketing, the farmers and all perpetrators of markethave to focus on the market activities and prawn product at the targeting market, butdo not overrule the other small market segments, because one day this small marketsegments will have potency to become wider. For the shake of marketing processfluency, it’s very important to pay attention on farmer’s price by cut market channeland actively involve the farmers in marketing.
DAMPAK BERBAGAI ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP ARUS PERDAGANGAN LADA PUTIH INDONESIA DI PASAR IMPOR LADA PUTIH DUNIA EDIZAL -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The main objective of this study are the simulation of shifter exogenous variable aschanging of demand, price and supply for performance of Indonesian white pepper trading inimport market world white pepper. The results of simulation indicate that Singapore ishighest responsive to increase demand of Indonesian white pepper, but not followed by priceresponse if increasing 5% demand world white pepper. Increasing of Indonesian whitepepper supply 5% to have influence on decreasing 2.4% of price world white pepper.Decreasing import tariff 3% white pepper for Japan and ROW more advantage for Indonesiathan decreasing import tariff the same level for USA and European Economy Community.
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN KERAGAAN MARJIN PEMASARAN JERUK DI KABUPATEN KARO TJETJEP NURASA; DERI HIDAYAT
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Marketing institute is one of the important factor in horticulture agribusiness andone of the including the pledge commodity of is orange. This article aim to wish toknow earnings of farmer and margin marketing of orange in Sub-Province of Karo .Result of analysis of farming show the existence of advantage in this commodityconducting, this matter isn't it from ratio of R/C to 2, 97. Acquirement of marketingmargin between institutes of marketing in concerned tend to vary and lame.Acquirement of the marketing margin at modern market, retailer, interislandmerchant, and merchant of mains market each of Rp 4.300 / kg, Rp 900 / kg, Rp 350/kg, and Rp 1.000 /kg. Whereas acquirement of marketing margin at merchant ofcompiler of and countryside of perkoper equal to Rp 150 / kg and of Rp 125 /kg.Mount share farmer of orange to institute of marketing of modern market, retailer,merchant of mains market and interisland merchant each of 10%, 17, 14%, 24,0%,and 28,57%. While to institute of marketing of merchant of compiler of andcountryside of perkoper equal to 80% and 72,73%. Economical, orange still profit.This advantage still improved potential corrected the production system of so that theproductivity of can be improved. To be expected by this production process canimprove quality and amount especially higher level super ordinate again so that haveopportunity to access to market the broaderness, especially export.

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