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Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08538999     EISSN : 26568373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan (MIP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. MIP terbit secara berkala, tiga kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. MIP merangkum berbagai manuskrip di bidang peternakan seperti nutrisi, produksi, reproduksi, pasca panen (pengolahan dan tekhnologi) serta sosial ekonomi bidang peternakan. Manuskrip terbuka untuk para dosen dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan bidang peternakan, serta terbuka untuk mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3, dengan mengikuti kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh MIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
DAMPAK CSR PERTAMINA TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT UNTUK PELESTARIAN PENYU DI PULAU SERANGAN SUARTA G.; I G. A. N. DANANJAYA; N. P. Y. MELATI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p09

Abstract

In order to conserve turtles carried out by the community through the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC), PT Pertamina (Persero) DPPU Ngurah Rai through the Corporate Social Responsibility Program strongly supports the conservation and conservation of turtles on Serangan Island. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social and CSR impact of Pertamina on public interest in preserving the turtle economy on Serangan Island. This research was conducted on Serangan Island and the selection of this location was determined purposively. The population in this study found 137 people while the sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling method of 42 people. Data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The resul- ts showed that the social impact of Pertamina’s CSR on public interest in turtle conservation on Serangan Island was seen from community development, community participation, and preservation of conservation programs in the good category with a score of 3.96. Meanwhile, the economic impact of Pertamina’s CSR on public interest in turtle conservation on Serangan Island which consists of indicators of employment, increased income, and tourism potential is in the good category with a score of 4.02. Suggestions for the community are expected to continue to monitor the conservation and preservation of turtles in order to increase tourism potential on Serangan Island.
PENGARUH SDM PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PETERNAKAN BERKELANJUTAN ROMADHON R.; AMAM .; S. ROMADHONA; S. RUSDIANA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p05

Abstract

Human Resources (HR) in the beef cattle sector is one of the important factors needed and has a role in the sus- tainability and success of the livestock farming business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of beef cattle human resources on sustainable livestock farming business development. The research variables consist of human resources (X) and 5 (five) dimensions of sustainable livestock farming business development, namely the ecological dimension (Y1), the economical dimension (Y2), the social and cultural dimension (Y3), the institutional dimension (Y4), and technological dimension (Y5). The research was conducted in Purnama Village, Tegalampel Sub-Districts, Bondowoso District. The research was conducted using by the observation method, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and surveys and interviews with respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study is by using a simple linear regression method with SPSS 26.0. The results showed that the ecological dimension was positively and significantly influenced by beef cattle farmers HR by 0.202, the economical dimension was positively and sig- nificantly influenced by beef cattle farmers HR by 0.194, the institutional dimension was positively and significantly influenced by beef cattle farmers HR by 0.198, and technologal is positively and significantly influenced by the cattle farmers HR of beef cattle farmers by 0.174. The conclusion of this study is that beef cattle farmers HR have an effect on the sustainable livestock farming business development, especially on the ecological dimensions, economical dimensions, institutional dimensions and technological dimensions.
KAJIAN SUPLEMENTASI PROBIOTIK DAN KUNYIT TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN ANALISIS EKONOMI PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH BUDIARI N. L. G.; Y. PUJIAWATI; I P. A. KERTAWIRAWAN; I N. Budiana
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p10

Abstract

Feed additive has been used widely to improve productivity performance by improving feed digestibility and maintaining animal’s health. This study evaluates two types of feed additives in the form of probiotics and turmeric and their combination on growth performance and economic analysis in the etawa crossbreed goat. This study was carried out in the Matahari farmer group, Candi Kuning Village, Tabanan District, Bali Province, from June to Oc- tober 2020. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, and each treatment used four male etawa crossbreed goats with an average initial weight of 15 kg. The treatments tested were P0: control (forage+0,5 kg/head/day), P1: P0+probiotic-turmeric 5 ml/head/day, P2: P0+probiotic-turmeric 10ml/head/day, P3: P0+probiotic-turmeric 15 ml/head/day. Parameters observed were daily weight gain, feed intake, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, feed conversion ratio, and economic analysis. Observation data were anal- yzed using analysis of variance and a further test of orthogonal polynomials. To determine the feasibility level of farming, it is carried out by analyzing the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C ratio). The probiotic and turmeric combination to 15 ml/head/day did not affect the dry matter and organic matter intake. The addition of probiotic turmeric im- proves the dry matter, and organic matter digestibility also reduces the feed conversion ratio. The use of 15 ml of probiotic-turmeric showed the greatest body weight gain and an R/C value of 1.10.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA KEFIR SUSU SAPI YANG DIFORTOFIKASI KOPI BUBUK ARABIKA SELAMA FERMENTASI PUTRA G. A. A.; S. A. LINDAWATI; I N. S. MIWADA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p01

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to fine out the chemical characteristics of kefir cow’s milk fortified arabica ground coffee. The research was conducted in July to September 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The five treatments were: fermented cow’s milk kefir without fortification of Arabica ground coffee (P0), fermented cow’s milk kefir with 1% fortification of Arabica coffee (P1), fermented cow’s milk kefir with 2% fortified Arabica coffee (P2), cow’s milk kefir fermented with fortified Arabica coffee powder 3% (P3), cow’s milk kefir was fermented with fortified Arabica coffee powder 4% (P4). The observed variables were lactose content, fat content, protein content and pH value. The results showed that the chemical characteristics of cow’s milk kefir fortified with Arabica coffee during fermentation had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the fat content of pH but was not significantly different (P>0.05) on lactose and protein content was in all tre- atments. The conclusion of this study is that kefir fortified with 2%, 3%, and 4% Arabica ground coffee gave good results according to Codex standards.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRAT BERBASIS LIMBAH PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING PADA RANSUM TERHADAP SUSUT BERAT BADAN DAN ORGAN PENCERNAAN ARIANA I N. T.; D. A. WARMADEWI; B. R. T. PUTRI; I N. S. MIWADA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p06

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of using protein concentrate based on broiler farm waste (KPLA) in rations on weight loss and digestive organ weight. The research used a completely randomi- zed design (CRD) with three treatments and four replications. The treatment is, A: with the use of 0% KPLA, B: with the use of 12% KPLA and C: with the use of 24% KPLA. The research used 12 pigs finisher phase with an average body weight of 66.6 ± 7.74 kg. The research parameters were body weight loss, small intestine weight and length, large intestine weight, and spleen weight. The results of the research were, after fasting for 12 hours, with the use of 0% and 12% KPLA there was a loss of body weight of 2.4% and 1.8% (P>0.05). The use of 24% KPLA (C) can increase body weight loss by 6.2%, significantly higher compared to A. The use of 0% - 12% KPLA does not cause a significant difference in the weight and length of the small intestine (P> 0.05), but with 24% KPLA (C) significan- tly reduced the weight of the small intestine by 11.9% and 11.3% in the length of the small intestine (P<0.05). The use of 0% - 24% KPLA did not affect the weight of the large intestine and the weight of the spleen (P>0.05). The conclusion of this research was the use of KPLA up to 12% did not cause significant changes in the parameters of slaughter weight, weight loss, weight and length of the small intestine. It is recommended to use KPLA in landrace pig rations up to 12%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG BULU AYAM TERFERMENTASI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN PROTEIN DAN BETN TERNAK BABI DALLE N. S.; TUKAN H. D.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p02

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluat effect of including fermented feather meal (FFM) in basal diet as substitution of concentrate KGP-709 on digestibility protein and BETN of starter pigs. There were 16 landrace crossbred pigs 2-3 months old with 6-19 kg (average 13.59 kg; CV= 29.59%) initial body weight used in the study. Trial method used is a method experiment and used complete block design 4 treatments with 4 replicates procedure was applied in the study. The 4 treatment feeds were formulated as: R0: basal diet with 100% concentrate without FFM (control); R1:basal diet with 90% concentrate + 10% FFM; R2: basal diet with 80% concentrate + 20% FFM; and R3: basal diet with 70% concentrate + 30% FFM. Variables evaluated were: intake basal diet, intake protein, digestibility pro- tein, intake BETN and digestibility BETN. Statistical analysis shows there were not significant (P>0.05) on research variable but gave elatively the same effect on each treatment. Concluded in this reaserch is concentrate KGP-709 in the diet could be replaced with FFM because it gave relatively the same results as the control.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SILASE RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN KAMBING BOERKA DI DESA SANDA KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI KETAREN M. B.; L. DOLOKSARIBU; M. A. P. DUARSA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p07

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase rumput gajah odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) dengan aras yang berbeda terhadap berat badan konsumsi pakan hijauan dan variasi me- tabolik glukosa darah dari kambing boerka yang dipelihara di Desa Sanda, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 1 Maret sampai dengan 31 Mei 2021. Total 12 kambing dalam studi ini diberi pakan hijauan sebanyak 10% dari berat tubuhnya. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu: pakan hijauan tanpa diberikan silase rumput gajah odot (P0), pakan hijauan + 250 g silase rumput gajah odot (P1), pakan hijauan +750 g silase rumput gajah odot (P2) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Masing-masing perlakuan memiliki 4 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati: konsumsi silase rumput gajah odot harian, total konsumsi pakan hijauan, total konsumsi pakan hijauan harian, kadar glukosa darah dan berat badan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan (P0, P1, P2) secara urut memiliki berat badan awal 32,58 ± 6,37 kg, 21,95 ± 6,37 kg dan 35,10 ± 6,37 kg dan berat badan akhir 33,69 ± 6,67 kg, 23,15 ± 6,67 kg, 39,45 ± 6,67 kg, total konsumsi pakan hijauan 994 ± 940 kg, 1.000 ± 940 kg, 995 ± 940 kg konsumsi pakan hijauan harian adalah 4.439 ± 3386 g/ekor/hari, 4.465 ± 3386 g/ekor/hari, dan 4.444 ± 3386 g/ekor/hari secara berurutan dan kadar glukosa darah 91,25 ± 4,89 mg/dl, 96,83 ± 4,89 mg/dl, 94,83 ± 4,89 mg/dl. Analisis data membuktikan bahwa pemberian pakan tambahan silase rumput gajah odot berbeda terhadap semua parameter antara perlakuan (P>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan tambahan silase rumput gajah odot memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi terhadap pertambahan konsumsi pakan hijau- an, berat badan dan kadar glukosa darah pada tiap perlakuan.
PROFIL TEKSTUR DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING BROILER DARI SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN DI KANDANG TERTUTUP (CLOSED HOUSE) MIWADA I N. S.; I K. SUKADA; I N. T. ARIANA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p03

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize the stock of broiler meat sourced from the cage maintenance sys- tem, especially related to mass quality at room temperature. The quality indicators observed included texture and organoleptic profiles of broiler chicken meat. The research methodology used a completely randomized design with 4 shelf-life treatments (S), namely S1 (1 hour); S2(3hours); S3 (5 hours) and S4 (7 hours). The results showed that the characteristics of broiler meat sourced from the rearing system in the cage gave a significantly different profile of meat texture, especially on the level of meat hardness during different storage times. However, the springeness, cohesiveness and gumminess values were not affected by the treatment. L* decreased with the shelf life of the value, but at 7 hours of storage there was an increase in the value of L*. While the value of a* at 7 hours of storage showed the highest value achieved from the increase in meat color as a result of dehydration on the surface of the meat. While the value of b* indicates an increase in meat color during storage at room temperature. Organoleptic aspects such as color, texture, taste, and total acceptance did not change during storage, except for the aroma aspect. The conclusion of the research is that the broiler chicken products that are carried out come from a closed house mainte- nance system if storage at room temperature does not change the profile texture, such as springeness, cohesiveness and gumminess, except for the hardness value. Overall, the organoleptic value was responded the same by consu- mers, except for the aroma at 7 hours of storage (S4).
TAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERAH (Friesian Holstein) DI KPBS PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG SUDRAJAT A.; A. R. KHAERUDIN; R. F. CHRISTI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p08

Abstract

Penelitian tampilan reproduksi sapi FH (Friesian Hostain) di KPBS Pangalengan telah dilakukan. Tujuan pe- nelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan mengevaluasi reproduksi sapi FH di KPBS Pangalengan Ka- bupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei, pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria sapi perah yang sudah laktasi dan sudah beranak minimal dua kali serta melakukan sampling pada 47 responden anggota koperasi. Variabel yang dianalisa adalah umur pertama estrus, umur petama beranak, days open dan service per conception. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menun- jukan bahwa rerata umur pertama estrus sapi FH di KPBS Pangalengan adalah 14,29 bulan, rerata umur pertama beranak 27,08 bulan, rerata days open (DO) 3,33 bulan dan rerata service per conception (S/C) 1,69 kali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tampilan reproduksi sapi Friesian Hostain di KPBS Pangalengan sudah cukup baik.
RESPON RUMPUT Panicum maximum CV. Trichoglume YANG DIPUPUK DENGAN JENIS DAN DOSIS LIMBAH VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) BERBEDA WITARIADI N. M.; N. N. C. KUSUMAWATI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 3 (2022): Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.V25.i03.p04

Abstract

An experiment to determine the response of Panicum maximum cv. trichoglume fertilized with different types and dosage of waste Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). The experiment lasted for 3 months, using 2 factor factorial com- pletely randomized design (CRD). The first factor were waste type of virgin coconut oil (VCO): LA (Original waste VCO) and LT: (fermented waste VCO), and the second factor is fertilizer dosage: D0: 0 l ha-1; D1: 2,500 l ha-1; D2: 5,000 l ha-1; D3: 7,500 l ha-1 and D4: 10,000 l ha-1. From these two factors, 10 treatment combinations were obtai- ned and the treatment was repeated 5 times, there were 50 experimental pots. The variables observed: plant height, number of tillers, number of branches, number of leaves, dry weight of leaves, dry weight of stems, dry weight of roots, total dry weight of forage, leaf area per pot, ratio of leaf dry weight to stem dry weight, and the ratio total dry weight of forage with dry weight of roots. The results showed that there was no interaction between different types and dosage of VCO waste in increasing the growth and production of Panicum maximum cv.Trichoglume. The type of original VCO waste (LA) was able to increase growth on the variable plant height and number of leaves of Pani- cum maximum cv. Trichoglume. Increasing the dosage of VCO waste starting at a dosage of 2,500-10,000 l ha-1 on Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume can increase growth and production in all variables except root dry weight, leaf dry weight ratio to stem dry weight and total dry weight ratio of forage to root dry weight. It was concluded that the growth and production of Panicum maximum cv. Trichoglume can be increased by fertilizing the original VCO waste type (LA) with the best VCO waste dosage 10,000 l ha-1 (D4).

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