Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Effect of 70% alcohol swabbing and flushing technique on high speed contra angle towards bacterial count and identification of pathogens
Sri Mulyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14090
High-speed contra angle is a potential source of cross-infection due to its working system in blowing up water, saliva and microorganisms from the patients, as well as dental unit water line contamination. This experimental Quasy laboratory study aimed to determine the reduce of bacteria in high-speed contra angle after 70% alcohol swabbing and flushing for 30 seconds and identifying the presence of the pathogen. This study was conducted on 35 lower molar teeth with caries without abscess in patients during pulp opening with the contra-angle. Afterwards, the contra-angle was immersed in sterile aquadest and flushed. The immersed and flushed water were sampled then cultured on blood agar plates. The colony forming units were counted manually: Group I, was the control; Group II, after used on patients; and Group III, after treatment and swabbed with 70% alcohol and flushed. The data were statistically analyzed according to Anava and continued by test with least significant differences (LSD). The results showed that in bacterial identification there were pathogens. The bacteria amount was reduced after swabbing the contra-angle from 50.88±40.33 to 10.31±20.02 cfus. After flushing, the cfus decreased from 169.74±53.76 to 73.03±36.39. Based on the variant and LSD analyzes (p<0.01), CFU was significantly different among the three groups. Conclusion: 70% alcohol swabbing and flushing could reduce the bacterial amount in high-speed contra angle and there was the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the usage of high-speed contra-angle.
The effect of apple (Malus Domestica) juice on the damage of mice liver cells due to paracetamol treatment
Anthony Hartanto;
Murnisari Dardjan;
Silvi Kintawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14095
The liver is an important organ for body metabolism process. Liver disease is one of serious health problems in developing countries including Indonesia. Liver damage is caused by viral infection, toxic agent exposure (medications, alcohol), hormonal disturbance, neoplasm and autoimmune diseases. The use of high dose paracetamol to reduce pain also leads to liver damage. Apple (Malus domestica) juice is a natural anti oxidant agent. This laboratory experimental study was performed to discover the effect of giving apple juice on damaged cell regeneration due to the use of paracetamol. The study was performed in 21 male mice from Swiss-Webster strain that were divided into group I, II, and III. Group, I served as control while group II received 1 mg/ml paracetamol dose for 5 days and Group III received 1 mg/ml paracetamol for 5 days and 1 ml of apple juice on the 5th to 10th day. The observation of the mice liver cells was conducted using a light microscope with 400x magnification to get the number of necrotic liver cells per view field. The results of this study showed a difference in the number of necrotic liver cells between Group II and III. ANOVA statistical test ( = 0.05) concluded that apple juice significantly helps regeneration process in damaged liver cells caused by paracetamol.
Effectiveness of EDTA as the irrigation solution to remove smear layer in root canal
Kurniasri Amas Achiar;
Endang Sukartini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14105
One of the objectives of successful endodontic treatment is the hermetic obturation of the root canal system. To achieve this, the root canal filling must seal the canal space both apically and coronally to prevent the ingress of microorganisms or tissue fluids into the canal space. Apical leakage is reported a common reason for the clinical failure of endodontic therapy. Leakage through an obturated root canal is expected to take place at interfaces between sealer and dentin or sealer and gutta-percha, or through voids within the sealer. Hence, the sealing quality of root canal filling depends much on the sealing ability of the sealer. Therefore, anything that may influence the adaptation of the root filling to the canal wall is can determine the degree and the extent of leakage, and ultimately the prognosis of the endodontic therapy. In endodontic therapy, the smear layer formation results from root canal preparation and may influence the effective seal of the root canal system. The smear layer formation is mainly composed of inorganic components (dentin debris) and organic materials, such as pulp tissue remnant, bacteria, and blood cells. Removal of the smear layer from the root canal walls before the obturation can reduce the leakage of root canal sealer. To remove the smear layer use 10 ml 17% EDTA followed by 10 ml of 5.25% NaOCl as irrigating solution. This paper discribe about how the effectivity of EDTA as irigating solution to remove the smear layer especially in the apical root canal with many lateral canal to reduce the apical leakage.
The effect of Gable angle size and spring activation distance of 0.016 x 0.022 NiTi and TMA sectional T-loop towards force, moment y and moment z values
Norman Wachyudi;
Tono S. Hambali;
Jono Salim;
Endah Mardiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14091
This study was carried out to find the effects of angle of Gable bends and amount of activations of 0.016 x 0.022 inch NiTi and TMA sectional T-loop springs to the force moment and moment delivered. The design of the research is true in-vitro laboratory experimental design, to measure the force, moment. and moments, an axial moment device was designed purposely. The samples were 30 springs comprised of 15 NiTi and 15 TMA with variations of Gable bends 0˚-0˚, 10˚-10˚, and 20˚-20˚ Force, moment and moments were measured at 1, 2, and 3 mm amount of activations. Data was tested statistically using the ANAVA with 3x2x3 factorial designs and 5 replications for each all. The results showed that angle of Gable bends, amount of activations and type of wires significantly affect the force and moments delivered, but the angle of Gable bends significantly affect moment. It could be concluded that the greater angle of Gable bends will produce the greater force and moments. The greater amount of activations will produce the greater force and moments.
The influence of smoking on clinical periodontal disease
Ina Hendiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14096
Periodontal disease has very complex and multi factor etiology. Plaque bacteria is the main cause of periodontal disease and another risk factor that also plays a role is a smoking habit. Cigarette product such as nicotine can influence the development of periodontal disease that can directly and systemically damage the function of PMN cell. The research was conducted by taking a clinical examination on the smoking influence that covers the number of cigarettes and the period of smoking, and kind of cigarette to the worse of periodontal disease, and by measuring the epithelial attachment loss and the bleeding index. The research was conducted to 152 male aged 20-45 years old, comprised 80 smokers and 72 nonsmokers at the Clinic of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. The result of the research showed that smoking gave influence on the worse of the periodontal disease. There was a profound relationship between the smoking period and the number of cigarettes consumed everyday indicated by the epithelial attachment loss. Smoking did not enhance gingival bleeding. The relationship between kinds of cigarette and the gingival bleeding score and the epithelial attachment loss did not show a significant bleeding.
The description of condyle position in disc displacement with reduction using Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3D radiographic analysis
Liana Rahmayani;
Erna Kurnikasari;
Rasmi Rikmasari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14092
One of the temporomandibular joint disorders that mostly occurs is disc displacement with reduction. Disc displacement that causes the displacement of condyle position can be evaluated by using radiograph. The Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT-3D) is a radiograph equipment which is able to capture the condyle position from many directions. This research was aimed to see the condyle position in patients with disc displacement with reduction symptoms. This research was conducted to 11 patients with symptoms of disc displacement with reduction and 3 patients without symptoms of disc displacement with reduction as the counterpart. What was conducted to the sample was the radiographic imaging using CBCT-3D radiography, followed by measuring the joint space distance in the sagittal and coronal directions. The result of the research was analyzed using the T-test. Statistically, the result of the test showed a significant difference ( = 0.05) between patients with disc displacement with reduction symptoms and the patients without symptoms, in sagittal and coronal views. The conclusion led to the difference in condyle positions in patients with the disc displacement with reduction and patients without the symptoms which meant there was a condyle position displacement that caused the distance alteration in joint space in sagittal and coronal directions.
Prevalence of caries in intellectually impaired children at Sekolah Semangat Maju, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia
Sanjit Singh;
Inne Suherna Sasmita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14101
Dental caries also known as tooth decay is a disease where a bacterial process damages the hard tooth structure. The aim of conducting this research was to obtain the prevalence of caries in the intellectually impaired children in Sekolah Semangat Maju, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. The research was a descriptive research that utilized the survey technique. The population of the research was the students aged 7-17 years old from class 1 to class 5. The total sample for this research was 56 students. The students were examined for the presence of caries and the results were used to obtain the prevalence of caries in these subjects. The results from this study showed that the prevalence of caries based on the student’s medical diagnose was 68.42% for autism students, 57.14% for cerebral palsy students, 91.67% for Down’s syndrome students, 100.00% for mental retardation students and 42.86% for slow learner students. The conclusion from this research was that the overall prevalence of caries in intellectually impaired children at Sekolah Semangat Maju Taiping, Perak, Malaysia is 67.89%.
Root fracture resistance test of cast post using seat and non-seat preparation design in central maxillary incisor
Rifki Kania Pramanik;
Gantini Subrata;
Erna Kurnikasari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14093
Post-placement is one of the treatment plans supporting the success of a restoration. The design of root canal preparation is a factor in the success of post-use. The purpose of this study was to investigate the root fracture resistance of the root canal preparation for cast post with a seat and non-seat preparation. The study was a laboratory experimental study using 20 upper central incisors that met the criteria in the study. Ten incisors were prepared using seat design while the other ten were prepared using non-seat design. Then tested the compressive test by Universal Testing Machine with test speed 0,5 mm/min. The results of the fracture strength were analyzed using t student statistical test. The analysis showed a significant difference between the non-seat group and the seat group (α=0.05). The average force in the non-seat group was 852.27 N with a standard deviation of 112.6 N while the seat group showed a value of 495.78 N and 82.90 N, respectively. It was concluded therefore that the root fracture resistance in the non-seat root canal preparation design was higher than the seat preparation design.
The relationship between the dental health knowledge and oral hygiene index of the deaf
Lilis Nurliyanasari;
Riana Wardani;
Sri Susilawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14103
Oral hygiene index can be influenced by behaviour factor. Behavior has three domain consist of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Knowledge will change the behaviour of society which next affects to oral hygiene index. The purpose of the research was to know the relationship between the dental health knowledge and oral and dental hygiene index of the deaf. The research was analytic with the cross-sectional method on 63 subjects on 3,4,5 and 6 level class at hearing impaired in Magelang, obtained using the total sampling. Evaluation of dental health knowledge was viewed from the questionnaire. Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified by Green dan Vermillion used to measured oral hygiene index. The research result showed that 65.08%of the deaf on 3,4,5 and 6 level class at hearing impaired in Magelang was in the good category, OHI-S was in the moderate category. Based on Chi-square test there was no significant relationship between the dental health knowledge and oral hygiene index of the deaf at hearing impaired in Magelang.
Changes of occlusal plane inclination after orthodontic treatment with four premolars extraction in dento-alveolar bimaxillary protrusion cases
NR Yuliawati Zenab;
Tono S. Hambali;
Jono Salim;
Endah Mardiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no2.14094
The purpose of this study was to find out whether there were changes in occlusal plane inclination after fixed orthodontic treatment of bimaxillary protrusion cases where extraction of four first premolars was needed using the standard Edgewise appliances. The sample was fourteen orthodontic patients, aged above sixteen years old, no sexual discrimination, treated with fixed appliances at Orthodontic Specialist Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. The method was a pre-post design which compared occlusal plane inclination obtained from tracings of lateral cephalograms before and after orthodontic treatment. The results were calculated with the paired t-test analysis. The study revealed that there were no significant changes in occlusal plane inclination after the orthodontic treatment.