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COVID-19 Promotion and Prevention Measures in the Fish Auction in Karan Aur Pariaman City Aprihatin, Yessy
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.086 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i1.317

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explain the COVID-19 promotive and preventive action in the neighbourhood of fish auction in Karan Aur Village Pariaman City. This method of study uses a descriptive technique, which explains how promotive and preventive efforts are performed in the field. Promotive action about the COVID-19 conducted in the fish auction in the town of Pariaman in the form of counselling in the community. This indication is seen from the community enthusiastic in the question and when the feedback about the disease COVID-19, the community's ability to answer questions also has begun well. As for the constraints in conducting counselling are also found as there are still people who do not concentrate in following the counselling caused because of their attention is distracted by children who are also brought at the time of counselling. Counselling time it felt too short, so the delivery of the extension material is not optimal. COVID-19 preventive execution generally runs as planned. While making preventive measures, there are still many people who do not behave well in the prevention of the spread of Coronaviruses, such as not keeping the distance at the time of communication, the presence of gatherings of people who are more than 5 people without wearing masks. At the time of giving counselling to the shop owner/crotch in the fish auction place about the importance of providing water and soap for hand wash ready action. In general, the shop/shop will apply the action, but there are also found shops/stalls that do not heed this preventative effort.
Impact of Environmental Sanitation and Infection Disease as a Determining Stunting Factor for Children Aprihatin, Yessy; Barlian, Eri; Fatimah, Siti; Yanti, Erpita; Armaita, Armaita
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.443 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i2.336

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of a toddler where the length of the child is below the standard age of the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. In 2015-2017 the average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia is 36.4% and this prevalence tends to be static. Environmental sanitation and infectious diseases are one of the determinants of stunting in children under five. Poor sanitation will be associated with an increased risk of infectious diseases that can cause stunting of children under five. If this stunting is not handled, it will cause problems for future generations, especially mental development and physical growth will be disrupted, and it will end in poverty and the threat of survival, thus requiring appropriate intervention in its handling.
Varitions in Body Weigh and Bony Length of the Fetus Rattus Norvegicus Albino Wistar Stain Given Coffee With Increased Levels Armaita Armaita; Yessy Aprihatin; Erfita Yanti; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.76

Abstract

The fetus gets everything it needs through the bloodstream including nutrition, oxygenation, if it is blocked the fetus will lack all that is needed for growth and development. As a result, the narrowing of the blood vessels may be able to result in impaired growth and developmental disorders can occur. The caffeine in coffee during pregnancy crosses the placenta and reaches the baby, thereby reducing blood flow to the placenta, thus endangering the baby. Food and drag administration in 1980, found that caffeine crosses the brain and blood barrier and it is thought that the fetus may not have the enzymes needed to detoxify itself from caffeine through a process known as demethylation. Some scientists also try to determine how caffeine interferes with cell growth and fetal development. Various epidemiological studies show that there is a strong relationship of the effects of caffeine. The risk of miscarriage in pregnant women who consume a cup or more of coffee per day was shown in a 1998 study. Other studies have shown that coffee can cause weight loss in babies for children and also an increased rate of abortion spontaneous. This type of research is an experiment with a post test only control group design research design that is a design used to measure the effect of treatment in the experimental group by comparing treatment results with the control group ending the treatment period. The study was conducted at the Anatomy Stikes Cup of Sakti Pariaman Cup. The extraction was carried out in the L2DIKTI SUMBAR RIAU JAMBI Laboratory. This research was conducted from March-November 2019. The total number of mice during the study were 32 individuals. The results of this study were tabulated data and analyzed data using SPSS 2007 with the Anova test of 95% confidence level. From the Anova test results it was found that there was a significant relationship between caffeine on body weight and fetal body length of experimental animals with a p value of 0.00.
Environmental Dynamics With Diarrhea Case on Toddlers Erpita Yanti; Armaita Armaita; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni; Yessy Aprihatin
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.82

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that often occurs in toddlers both in the world and in Indonesia itself, WHO noted that diarrhea cases in infants in 2013 were 1.5 billion cases with a mortality rate of around 760,000 cases. Meanwhile, according to data from UNICEF and WHO in the same year, the death rate due to diarrhea is around 2000 toddlers each year (Craswel, 2012). The highest increase in the level of public health can be realized through the creation of the people, nation and state of Indonesia which is characterized by its population living with behavior and in a healthy environment, having the ability to reach quality health services, fairly and equally. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. The risk dynamics that cause diarrhea are environmental health dynamics such as the availability of sewerage (SPAL), utilization of family latrines (JAGA), utilization of clean water facilities, exclusive breast milk (ASI), washing hands after defecation or before meals, and boiling drinking water, the availability of sewerage is proven to cause diarrhea in children under five. Sanitation education environment and education or health promotion for mothers of children under five need to be improved, so as to reduce the risk of diarrhea in toddlers
The Impact of Environmental Sanitation on Community Health Linda Marni; Aulia Asman; Armaita Armaita; Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.84

Abstract

This study aims to describe and discuss the impact of environmental sanitation on public health. The research method used is descriptive. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that: 1) the environmental sanitation conditions of the community were not good because they did not meet health requirements, 2) there was a relationship between the condition of the sewerage, landfills, latrines, and the condition of the house that was not yet healthy so that it had an impact on illnesses such as fever bleeding, tuberculosis, diarrhea and others.
COST OF TREATMENT TINDAKAN SECTIO CAESARIA BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI INA-DRG DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN TAHUN 2010 Adila Kasni; Astiena Astiena; Rima Semiarti; Yessy Aprihatin
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 35, No 1 (2011): Published in April 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.517 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v35.i1.p1-12.2011

Abstract

AbstrakKonsep Indonessian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) secara umum bertujuan untuk efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan tarif paket ini diharapkan akan mampu menekan tingginya biaya kesehatan, dimana salah satu pelayanan kesehatatan dengan biaya tinggi di suatu rumah sakit adalah tindakan sectio caesaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria berdasarkan klasifikasi INA-DRG di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan perhitungan kwantitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif bersumber dari data sekunder berupa rincian biaya pengobatan berdasarkan aktifitas clinical pathway pasien sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit di kelas III RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010, analisa data yang dipakai adalah analisa univariat dan analisa biaya untuk menghitung cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria dengan menggunakan metode aktivity based costing dan simple distribution.Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan cost of treatment sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit untuk kelas III adalah Rp.1.685.500,- bila gaji dimasukan dalam komponen biaya maka akan terjadi penambahan biaya 0,9% yaitu Rp. 1.849.225,-. Urutan komponen biaya terbesar dalam cost of treatment sectio caesaria adalah biaya obat (35,2%), tindakan operasi (23,5%), asuhan keperawatan (11,1%), akomodasi (7,1%) dan visite dokter (6,4%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya pengobatan sectio caesaria tidak sesuai dengan tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas yaitu lebih besar 50,3% dari tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas.Kata kunci : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas TarifAbstractConcept of Indonesian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) in general aims for efficiency and quality of health service. With this tariff package is expected to be able to reduce the high cost of health where one of health service with the high cost in one of hospital is sectio caesaria action. The research aims toARTIKEL PENELITIAN2know cost of treatment action of sectio caesaria based on INA-DRG in Pariaman RSUD years 2010.The research is descriptive by doing quantitative calculation and data collection is done retrospectively which sources from secondary data formed detail of the cost of treatment based on activity of patient clinical pathway sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications in class III Pariaman RSUD years 2010. The data analysis used is the univariate analysis and cost analysis to calculate cost of treatment sectio caesaria action. It uses method of activity based costing and simple distribution.From the result of calculations are gotten cost treatment sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications for class III are Rp. 1.685.500,- if wage is included in component cost, there will be additional cost 0,9% that is Rp. 1.849.225,-. The order of the largest component cost in cost of treatment sectio caesaria is medicine cost (35,2%), operation action (23,5%), nursing care (11,1%), accommodation (7,1%) and visited doctor (6,4%).Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the cost of treatment sectio caesaria does not correspond with the INA-DRG Jamkesmas program tariff. That is larger 50,3% than Tariff of INA-DRG Jamkesmas program.Key word : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas tariff
EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU MENYUSUI ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN Erpita Yanti; Yessy Aprihatin; Armaita Armaita
JURNAL STAMINA Vol 2 No 10 (2019): Jurnal Stamina Edisi Oktober
Publisher : JURUSAN KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jst.v2i6.416

Abstract

kematian ibu dan 591.000 kematian perinatal secara global per tahun. Konsekuensi morbiditas terkait anemia kronis dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya produktivitas dari gangguan kapasitas kerja, gangguan kognitif, dan peningkatan kerentanan terhadap infeksi yang juga memberikan suatu beban ekonomi. Rumput laut (Eucheumasp) merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang mengandung senyawa yang diperlukan dalam sintesis hemoglobin seperti zat besi.Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas konsumsi rumput laut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu menyusui anemia di Puskesmas Pariaman Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Eksperiment dengan pendekatan menggunakan rancangan one group Pretest-Post test design. Penelitiandilakukan tanggal 4 Oktober s/d 10 Oktober tahun 2018.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui anemia sebanyak 26 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel di dapatkan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dari peneliti sebanyak 15 orang. Pengolahan data secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan memakai analisa paired t test secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian rumput laut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu menyusui, dengan p value 0,001. Diharapkan pada ibu menyusui untuk rutin mengkonsumsi rumput laut, karena selain mudah didapat dan juga mudah diolah, kandungan-kandungan yang terdapat dalam rumput laut sangat baik untuk ibu menyusui, terutama untuk mencegah anemia selama menyusui.
PSIKOEDUKASI KELUARGA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Dwi Happy Anggia Sari; Vino Rika Nofia; Hidayati Hidayati; Yessy Aprihatin; Mike Asmaria
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1593

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat. Data Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit diabetes mellitus mengalami peningkatan dari 6,9% menjadi 8,5%. Kondisi ini terjadi salah satunya karena kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan diet pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment  pre dan post test without control group dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Berdasarkan uji pair t-test diperoleh hasil ada peningkatan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien setelah dilakukan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan p-value= 0,000. Sehingga dengan pemberian psikoedukasi keluarga yang tepat akan meningkatkan kepatuhan diet pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus.
Stunting Prevention Through Nutritional Education for Mothers and Children in Nagari Kajai, Pasaman Barat Regency Aprihatin, Yessy; Anggia Sari, Dwi Happy; Prarikeslan, Widya; ErpitaYanti, ErpitaYanti
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.419 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v6i1.393

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition during growth and development since early life. West Pasaman Regency is one of the provinces in West Sumatra which tends to experience an increase in stunting prevalence from 2007 to 2017, although there was a decline in 2018, the prevalence is still high at 35.2 (Riskesdas, 2018). To overcome this problem, it is important to conduct health education through the use of a healthy diet to prevent growth retardation. The purpose of this non-profit service is to increase knowledge and understanding of mothers in stunting prevention through health education to mothers and children, so that direct motivation from mothers is expected to be able to optimally pay attention to their growth and development. from children. The method used is to examine maternal knowledge and the problems of stunting prevention and early detection of stunting in Nagari Kajai. Mother's knowledge was measured by pre-test health education and post-test health education. Based on the pre and post test results from 21 respondents, 10 respondents (47.61%) understood about stunting prevention and it increased after health education was carried out where 17 respondents (80.95%) understood about stunting prevention, data were collected before health counseling was carried out. It is hoped that Nagari Kajai mothers will always follow a healthy diet for their children and receive ongoing support from cadres to prevent stunting and reduce stunting in West Pasaman Regency, especially Nagari Kajai.
The Intervention of Slow-Stroke Back Massage Cutaneous Stimulus Techniques in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Yessy Aprihatin; Linda Andriani; Erpita Yanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4449

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the highest order of disease in the elderly in Indonesia in 2020 where with a percentage value of 49% and this disease occurs more frequently in women than in men. Treatment of pain in RA patients can be done with pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. The aim of the study was to respondent’s intervention technic slow-stroke back massage cutaneous stimulus pada patient RA patients in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center. This research is a quantitative type using a quasi-experimental research design method. In this study design, there was an intervention group without a control group. Research design approach with one group pretest-posttest. The conclusion obtained in this study was that RA elderly respondents in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center were the female sex was 16 respondents (53.30%), and the male sex was 14 respondents (46.70%). The RA elderly pain scale before being given Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage therapy in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, namely 26 respondents (86.70%) experienced moderate pain and 4 respondents (13.30%) experienced mild pain. Pain scale in elderly RA after being given Kutaneus Slow-Stroke Back Massage therapy in the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, namely 16 respondents (53.30%) experienced mild pain and 14 respondents (46.70%) experienced moderate pain. Â