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The Model of Trauma Healing Policy for the Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Padang, Indonesia Asman, Aulia; Asman, Auzia; Alfina, Rina
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Padang City is one of the cities threatened by tsunami hazard in Indonesia. There have been many government efforts to reduce casualties and physical damage to development. But there has not been a focus mitigation step discussing the trauma healing. This research aims to develop a model of trauma healing policy for the mitigation of tsunami disaster in Padang. This research is qualitative research using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as data analysis. The results of the study using three criteria i.e resources, education, and social values, religion and culture of society. These three criteria, in a succession of 4 policy priorities, i.e a) the enhancement of the resource psychiatrist/counsellor/therapyhis; b) Involvement of family and school citizens in the trauma healing Program; c) The increase of social, religious and cultural values in the process of trauma healing; and d) the implementation of non-farmalogi therapy programs that are targeted to disaster victims tailored to the needs. The priority of these policies can be achieved by implementing various program activities taking into account the implementation time and budget cost.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PRAKTEK HIGIENE DAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURAITAJI Asman, Aulia; Ruhardi, Ahmad; Juita, Erna
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i3.462

Latar Belakang: Laporan World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan 40% penderita TB parudi dunia berada di kawasan Asia dan diperkirakan diantara 100.000 penduduk terdapat 100-300 orangyang terinfeksi TB paru.. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman tahun 2017 menunjukkan penderitaTB tercatat sebanyak 157 orang. Angka ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan 2 tahunbelakangnya. Sementara dari seluruh wilayah Puskesmas yang ada, wilayah kerja PuskesmasKuraiTaji merupakan wilayah yang memiliki angka penderita TB terbanyak, yaitu sebanyak 38 orangpenderita TB Paru BTA Positif.Tujuan: Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan karakteristik, praktek higiene dan lingkunganrumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji Kota Pariaman tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji Kota Pariaman pada tanggal tanggal 3Juli s/d 28 Juli tahun 2018. Populasi penelitian adalah suspek dan penderita TB Paru sebanyak 45orang dengan sampel diambil secara total sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 45 orang.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna umur, praktek higiene danlingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji, yaitu tidakterdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji, pvalue 0,429, terdapat hubungan umur dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji,p value 0,022, terdapat hubungan praktek higiene dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja PuskesmasKurai Taji, p value 0,002, Terdapat hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji, p value 0,003Kesimpulan: Pola hidup sehat praktek higienes, umur (daya tahan tubuh ) dan lingkungan rumah yangsehat seperti kondisi rumah sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan, hal ini terbukti bahwa kondisi rumahyang tidak sehat, usia yang tua dan gaya hidup bersih menjadi salah satu penyebab banyaknyaditemukan penderita TB paru di wilayah Kurai Taji.

HEALT PREVENTION : OVERVIEW OF PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT DIARRHEA DISEASE IN THE CHILDREN'S POLY PARIAMAN HOSPITAL Aulia Asman and An Autika Asman
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v3i3.585

The incidence of diarrhea is not less than one billion episodes every year worldwide, 25-35 million of which occur in Indonesia. Each child under five experiences diarrhea two to eight times each year with an average of 3.3 times. From the results of the Pariaman Hospital medical record report, cases of diarrhea treated from January to August 2018 recorded 108 patients and diarrhea cases who visited the pediatric polyclinic from January to October 2017 recorded as many as 82 sufferers. The purpose of the study was to see how the knowledge and attitudes of parents about diarrheal disease at the Children's Poly Hospital of Pariaman Hospital were described. Diarrhea is an excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes that occurs due to the frequency of one or more bowel movements in the form of watery/liquid stools. The causes of diarrhea are infection factors, malabsorption factors, food factors, psychological factors. This research uses a descriptive method. This research was conducted on February 02 to February 09, 2018 at the children's poly hospital Pariaman. The target of this study were all parents who visited the children's polyclinic of RSUD Pariaman during the research period. A sample of 30 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data is processed using manual methods. From the results of the study in general, it shows that of the 30 respondents, who have low knowledge 56.7%, 63.3% have a negative attitude. Knowledge and attitude variables are a description that causes low knowledge and attitudes of parents at the Children's Poly Hospital Pariaman in 2018. It is hoped that parents can increase knowledge about diarrhea which is useful for reducing the incidence of diarrhea and increasing attitudes towards diarrheal disease, and immediately go to the hospital. or other health services if diarrhea occurs. It is also recommended for health care workers to play an active role in providing information and counseling about diarrhea.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PRAKTEK HIGIENE DAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURAITAJI Aulia Asman; Ahmad Ruhardi; Erna Juita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i3.462

Latar Belakang: Laporan World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan 40% penderita TB parudi dunia berada di kawasan Asia dan diperkirakan diantara 100.000 penduduk terdapat 100-300 orangyang terinfeksi TB paru.. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman tahun 2017 menunjukkan penderitaTB tercatat sebanyak 157 orang. Angka ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan 2 tahunbelakangnya. Sementara dari seluruh wilayah Puskesmas yang ada, wilayah kerja PuskesmasKuraiTaji merupakan wilayah yang memiliki angka penderita TB terbanyak, yaitu sebanyak 38 orangpenderita TB Paru BTA Positif.Tujuan: Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan karakteristik, praktek higiene dan lingkunganrumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji Kota Pariaman tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji Kota Pariaman pada tanggal tanggal 3Juli s/d 28 Juli tahun 2018. Populasi penelitian adalah suspek dan penderita TB Paru sebanyak 45orang dengan sampel diambil secara total sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 45 orang.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna umur, praktek higiene danlingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji, yaitu tidakterdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji, pvalue 0,429, terdapat hubungan umur dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji,p value 0,022, terdapat hubungan praktek higiene dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja PuskesmasKurai Taji, p value 0,002, Terdapat hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayahkerja Puskesmas Kurai Taji, p value 0,003Kesimpulan: Pola hidup sehat praktek higienes, umur (daya tahan tubuh ) dan lingkungan rumah yangsehat seperti kondisi rumah sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan, hal ini terbukti bahwa kondisi rumahyang tidak sehat, usia yang tua dan gaya hidup bersih menjadi salah satu penyebab banyaknyaditemukan penderita TB paru di wilayah Kurai Taji.

DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER'S LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PLAY ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN TREATED IN THE CHILDREN'S ROOM Aulia Asman, Liza, and Hidayati
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v2i2.387

Playing is activity could not separate from life child’s whose pain and be care in hospital. When the children was brought to the hospital meet the doctor, nurse and hearting medical action, this situation make the child’s worry. Worry cause of children is different, especially preschool, injury and pain cause of hearting procedure will worry cause. To minimization worried to use effective nursing planning, one of them is requirement play in hospital. Playing in hospital is parent responsibility and nurse of pediatric word. The children feel comfort and free to expression that feeling if playing accompany by parent. The important of Involvement parent, that common knowledge of patent about playing preschool. The purpose of this research are to find out descriptive of stage mother’s knowledge about activity playing to child preschool who be care on pediatric word. This research used descriptive methodology design that do to mothers have preschool on pediatric word general district Hospital. The populations are 17 mothers’ has preschool child who be care on pediatric word of general district hospital Padang Pariaman and technical sampling with method total sampling. Data analyses are used statistic univariat. This research result obtain knowledge stage mothers is enough (56,45%) For that need the existence policy of hospital institution of pediatric, to add knowledge of mothers about important playing activity pediatric word and conducted playing activity to children has and do playing activity to child who be care on pediatric words.

STUNTING RISK ; DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE LEVELS ABOUT NUTRITION FOR TOLLS IN BELIMBING PADANG HEALTH CENTER Aulia Asman; An Aulingga Asman
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 2 No. 3: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v2i3.566

Based on the report from the Padang City Health Office, the health service sector reported the nutritional status of toddlers in the city of Padang, among others, the poor nutritional status of 96 toddlers (3.05%) and undernutrition status of 385 toddlers (12.22%), and normal nutrition 2,622 toddlers (83 ,24%) and over nutrition 47 children under five (1,49%). The highest malnutrition status was found in Belimbing Health Center, namely 10 people (13%) and undernourished as many as 54 people (69.2%) of the total number of toddlers as many as 78 people. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition in children under five at the Belimbing Health Center. This type of research is descriptive which has been carried out at the Belimbing Padang Health Center. The population was all mothers of children under five who visited the Belimbing Padang Health Center totaling 78 people and the sample was taken by a total sampling of 78 people, at the time of the study using a questionnaire by means of a questionnaire. Then the data were analyzed univariately. The results showed (59.0%) mothers had low knowledge about nutrition, (51.3%) mothers had low knowledge about types of nutritious food, (59.0%) mothers had low knowledge about how to process nutritious food, (60.3%) ) mothers have low knowledge about overcoming nutritional problems and (35.9%) mothers have low knowledge about signs of adequate nutrition at the Belimbing Padang Health Center. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition for toddlers is still low, so it is hoped that health service agencies such as puskesmas, sub-health centers, posyandu, cadres are expected to be able to reactivate health counseling or promotion activities in the community by going directly to residents' homes, especially on mothers who have less knowledge about toddler nutrition.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN LUKA DECUBITUS DIRUANGAN RAWAT INAP RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG Aulia Asman, Debby Silvia Dewi
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i5.354

Dekubitus merupakan problem yang serius karena dapat mengakibatkan meningkatkan biaya, lama perawatan di rumah sakit serta memperlambat program rehabilitasi bagi penderita. Selain itu dekubitus juga dapat menyebabkan nyeri yang berkepanjangan, rasa tidak nyaman, meningkatkan biaya dalam perawatan dan penanganannya serta menyebabkan komplikasi berat yang mengarah ke sepsis, infeksi kronis, sellulitis, osteomyelitis, dan meningkatkan prevalensi mortalitas pada klien lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap tindakan pencegahan luka decubitus Diruangan rawat inap RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan diruangan rawat inap penyakit dalam dan neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang berada diruangan rawat inap penyakit dalam dan neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sebanyak 40 orang dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan Komputerisasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan (100%) responden berpengetahuan tinggi dan 52,5 % responden memiliki sikap positif mengenai pencegahan luka decubitus diruangan rawat inap penyakit dalam dan neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang terutama yang bertugas diruangan rawat inap agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi yang bermanfaat dalam upaya pengembangan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan luka decubitus dan diharapkan kepada RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan adanya lama kerja yang mana 1-5 tahun diharapkan untuk mengadakan pelatihan.

URGENT FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY IN KORONG TOBOH WORK AREA PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM Aulia Asman, Debby Silvia Dewi
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i5.357

According to the survey results of the World Health Organization (WHO) 1990 every year there are 100 million cases of depression (Handajani, 2003). It is estimated that in the future (2020) Developing countries in disease patterns will change, ie unipolar major depression will replace respiratory diseases as the top down (Amir, 2005). The purpose of the study to determine the factors associated with mental disorders (depression) in the elderly dikorong Toboh Puskesmas village in 2014. Depression is a mood disorder. Mood is the atmosphere that is pervasive and persistent feelings experienced internally and that affects a person's behavior and their perceptions of the world (Sadock & Sadock, 2007) This study uses descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Korong Toboh Puskesmas In the village on 23 to 30 June 2014, all elderly study population aged over 60 years who are as much as 168 diKorong Toboh sampling technique is simple random sampling, 42 samples were obtained. SPSS data processing is done. The results showed the total sample of 42 respondents, 54.8%, has a female gender, 52.4% of respondents do not work, 64.3% supported no families and 61.9% had a mental disorder. There is a significant relationship between sex with the incidence of mental disorders (depression) in Korong Toboh Puskesmas In the village, There is a significant association between the incidence of work with mental disorders (depression) in Korong Toboh Puskesmas Village In and There is a significant association between kejandian family support with mental disorders (depression) in Korong Toboh Puskesmas Kampung in. It is expected that this research as an input and information for institutions and health workers in health centers in order to plan more effective programs, so as to provide information to the public about the factors associated with depression in the elderly and may prevent further occurrences.

RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTION OF DECUBITUS WITH THE EVENT OF DECUBITUS IN PATIENTS TOTAL CARE IN THE NEUROLOGY ROOM OF PARIAMAN HOSPITAL RSUD Aulia Asman and An Aulingga Asman
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 7 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i7.400

Based on a report from Cipto Jakarta Hospital stated that 15.8% of bed rest patients treated at Cipto Jakarta Hospital had pressure sores. This problem is a serious problem because it increases the cost of treatment and slows down the rehabilitation program for sufferers. The number of patients receiving total care at Dr M Jamil Hospital every year continues to increase. Total care patients have a high risk of developing pressure sores. Prevention of pressure sores can also be done by increasing family knowledge about how to prevent pressure sores. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family knowledge about pressure sores and the incidence of pressure sores in total care patients in the Neurology Room of Pariaman Hospital. Decubitus ulcers are skin damage or death that occurs due to impaired blood flow and irritation that covers the protruding bone. This study used a cross sectional study design with a descriptive survey type of research. The population in the study amounted to 32 people. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, obtained as many as 32 samples. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that 53.1% had low knowledge, 53.1% did not experience pressure sores. There is a relationship between family knowledge about prevention of pressure sores and the incidence of pressure sores in total care patients in the Neurology Room of Pariaman Hospital, with p value 0.001 <0.05. The incidence of pressure sores is caused by a lack of family knowledge about how to prevent pressure sores. Make changes to the body position of the family being treated by first consulting the health worker on how to make changes to the body position of the family being treated.

OVERVIEW OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREPARATION SIBLING RIVALRY IN PUSKESMAS WORK AREA PAKANDANGAN DISTRICT PADANG PARIAMAN Aulia Asman; An Autika Asman
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 9 (2021): September
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i9.456

The root of sibling rivalry is jealousy between children in the same family. Jealousy was first seen when the older brother had a new sibling. This happens to all parents/pregnant women who have two or more children. As a result of being jealous of a brother towards his sister, the older brother can be aggressive, such as pulling his sister from the swing or bed, hitting and strangling the younger brother. Based on the results of interviews, 3 out of 5 pregnant women said they did not know what sibling rivalry was and how to prepare for sibling rivalry. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about the preparation of sibling rivalry in the work area of the Feeddangan Public Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency. Sibling rivalry is jealousy of a brother or sister and can cause envy among them which can cause frustration and stress in the first child (Anggraini, 2010). The benefit of sibling rivalry is to teach children to overcome differences, one way is to control children so they don't act aggressively. The factors that cause sibling rivalry are competence and emotional characteristics such as being easily bored, easily frustrated and easily angry. Preparation for sibling rivalry is by preparing older siblings before the presence of their younger siblings. The impact of sibling rivalry is that it will cause negative behavior such as disrespecting others and being happy to see siblings in trouble. This research uses descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to 98 people and a sample of 30 people was taken by accidental sampling. Then after the questionnaires are collected, they are processed manually and presented in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that, respondents' knowledge about the meaning of sibling rivalry was high (93%), the benefits of sibling rivalry were low (57%), the factors causing high sibling rivalry (67%), preparation for overcoming sibling rivalry were low (57%), and the impact of sibling rivalry. high rivalry (87%). The number of respondents whose knowledge level is very low, such as the benefits and preparation for overcoming sibling rivalry, needs to be paid attention to by health workers at the Puskesmas and the Health Office, through counseling and information (newspapers, tv, radio).

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