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ANALISIS VEGETASI (HHK DAN HHBK) DI HUTAN LINDUNG SUNGAI MERAH KPHP (KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI) UNIT IV MERANTI MELALUI PENDEKATAN NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY Hoirun, Hoirun; Yuningsih, Lulu; Milantara, Noril
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v6i1.891

Abstract

Salah satu cara terpenting untuk dapat menjamin agar biodiversitas tetap lestari sehingga dapat lebih memenuhi kebutuhan manusia sekarang dan masa yang akan datang adalah dengan menetapkan dan mengelola kawasan-kawasan yang dilindungi (Dunggio dan Gunawan, 2009). Hutan Lindung Sungai Merah yang berada di KPHP Unit IV Meranti Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, keberadaannya dekat dengan pemukiman. Saat ini sebagian besar kondisinya sudah dikelola atau dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar sebagai hutan produksi dengan mengolahnya menjadi lahan usaha tani karet. Atas dasar tersebut agar fungsi ekologis dan ekonomis dari hutan lindung dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi dari biodiversitas pada Hutan lindung Sungai Merah, maka keberadaan HHK dan HHBK pada kawasan hutan lindung Sungai Merah harus terdata dengan jelas, sehingga diperlukan penelitian tentang “Analisis Vegetasi HHK dan HHBK di Hutan Lindung Sungai Merah  KPHP Unit IV Meranti Melalui Pendekatan National Forest Inventory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi HHK dan HHBK di Hutan Lindung Sungai Merah yang berada di KPHP Unit IV Meranti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Lindung Sungai Merah  KPHP Unit IV Meranti Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin selama 3 (tiga) bulan terhitung dari Mei 2016 sampai Agustus 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan yaitu Systematic Sampling With Random Start (Kementerian Kehutanan, 2015) dengan bentuk plot dari NFI (National Forest Inventory) dengan bentuk plot persegi 100 m x 100 m, setiap plot terdiri dari 16 buah sub plot dengan ukuran setiap sub plot 25 m x 25 m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis vegetasi HHK dan HHBK di Hutan Lindung Sungai Merah KPHP Unit IV Meranti maka di peroleh jumlah jenis HHK yang terdapat di Hutan Lindung Sungai Merah terdiri dari 120 spesies, di perkebunan 11 spesies sedangkan di lahan terbuka terdapat 13 spesies.
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI SUNGAI JERNIH DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) MERANTI UNIT IV Efrizoni, Efrizoni; Yuningsih, Lulu; Milantara, Noril
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v5i1.425

Abstract

This research aims to inventory and identify the type of any species of non-timber forest products recorded (classification and nomenclature, morphology and value the benefits of species) timber forest in clear river protected forest. Research conducted at the Clear River Protected Forest Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Meranti Musi Banyuasin for 2 (two) months. Sampling method Sampling is done by sistematic. Selection of sample clusters based on the classification of types of land cover interpretation of the image by using GIS software. The intensity of sampling to be used is 0.025% with consideration of available medium resolution satellite imagery. Plots to be used refer to the manual survey natural forest and cultivated plants providing local communities with extensive plot of 0.1 ha plot with rectangular shape (20x50) meter. From the results, five classes of land cover in the Landsat 2015 ie dry land forests of primary, secondary dry land forests, plantations, Shrublands, Land open. Based on observations in the field of primary dry forest in protected forests KPHP Clear River Meranti is not a group but a primary dry forest secondary forest dry land. Type Timber Forest in protected forest Sungai Rotan Clear ie ants (Korthalsia echinometra Becc), Rattan dahanan (Korthalsia nets J. Dransf), Rotan Shrimp (Korthalsia robusta Blume), Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifoia), Samak Pandan (Pandanus tectorius), Palm Serdang (Livistona rotundifolia), Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Timber forest dominant type of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in the Primary forest land cover, Shrublands, Plantations with density values (K) at 55, 86, 280 trees / ha had the highest number compared to other types Timber Forest others. Potential Timber Forest largest in secondary forest land cover.
PEMANFAATAN JALUR HIJAU PEDESTRIAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF REKREASI WARGA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA JL. KHATIB SULAIMAN, KOTA PADANG) Milantara, Noril; Fadilah, Daniel; Popita, Astri; Gustin, Mutia Elisa; Oktavianti, Tessa; Subrata, Eko
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 1 (2022): VOL. XVI NO.1 JANUARI 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i1.3111

Abstract

Jalan Khatib Sulaiman merupakan salah satu ruas jalan terpadat di Kota Padang. Jalan ini mendapatkan prioritas dari Pemerintah Kota Padang sebagai kawasan pengembangan perkantoran pemerintah provinsi, serta penyediaan jalan pejalan kaki. Jalur hijau pedestrian Jl. Khatib Sulaiman bagian timur telah ditata sedemikian rupa dengan dibangunnya paving block, bangku-bangku, serta dengan tetap menjaga pepohonan dan vegetasi yang ada. Pedestrian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga kota sebagai ruang publik atau wadah rekreasi bagi warga kota. Kemunculan pandemi Covid-19 telah merubah pola pergerakan dan kehidupan manusia termasuk dalam pemanfaatan ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan jalur hijau pedestrian Jl. Khatib Sulaiman, Kota Padang sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Data primer berasal dari hasil kuesioner terhadap 50 responden pengguna jalur hijau pedestrian Jl. Khatib Sulaiman. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskritif dengan uji Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kunjungan sebesar 6% pada weekdays, dan kenaikan kunjungan sebesar 2% pada weekend. Namun demikian, hasil uji komparasi dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perubahan ini tidak signifikan, ini artinya jalur hijau pedestrian Jl. Khatib Sulaiman tetap dimanfaatkan oleh warga untuk berbagia aktifitas seperti sebelum terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Dalam menjalankan aktifitas di ruang publik, warga telah mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan menerapkan 5M. Kata kunci: jalur pedestrian, rekreasi, RTH, Covid-19
Three Generations of Forest Peoples’ Empowerment in Indonesia: Process Towards Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management Jun Harbi; Yukun Cao; James Thomas Erbaugh; Faris Rafi Almay Widagdo; Jerry Mauri; Supriyanto; Noril Milantara
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.91

Abstract

Human activities that alter land cover have destroyed natural ecosystems and caused conflict. In Indonesia, community-based forest management (CBFM) policies implemented by the government seek to empower communities, ameliorate forest conversion, and reduce environmental conflict. This article critically assesses contemporary CBFM policy in Indonesia by analyzing its history and outcomes through policy analysis. To systematically review previous literature on CBFM, this research uses the PRISMA method. It finds that communities are often able to manage forest areas sustainably through sociocultural systems that combine management customs and culture. Empowerment through CBFM policy therefore promises to promote community subsistence, equity, and security regarding forest management. However, granting total resource rights to communities can result in land conversion unless managerial safeguards are in place. Many studies find that the clarity of land boundaries, the consistency of regulation, and the partiality of land governance drive CBFM program success. To facilitate land governance for the successful implementation of Indonesian social forestry, communities need access rights, authority to manage forests, and sufficient knowledge transfer to participate in formal forest management. In contrast to previous iterations of CBFM in Indonesia, current social forestry policy acknowledges these governance needs and seeks to implement them.
INOVASI KUMBUNG MENGGUNAKAN BEKAS RUMAH UNTUK BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI SAIYO JORONG HULU AIA, KECAMATAN HARAU Suryani Suryani; Yumarni Yumarni; Hernawati Hernawati; Yusnaweti Amir; Firman Hidayat; Noril Milantara; Yuliesi Purnawati
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i2.579-589

Abstract

Oyster mushroom cultivation has been so widely practiced in Indonesia, both in areas where the climate is cool or rather hot. In general, the kumbung used is made in such a way as to resemble a bamboo hut and usually has a ground floor and a thatched roof. But the cultivation of Oyster mushrooms, which is carried out in the service activities of the Saiyo Jorong Hulu Aia Batu Badukuang Nagari Harau Farmers Group, Harau District, Fifty Cities Regency, uses a former house that is no longer used as an innovation for its kumbung The Women Farmers Group (KWT) is a partner of the Community Service Program by lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra. The people who have joined have inadequate income. While environmental conditions and cool climates support the cultivation of oyster mushrooms. The method in this service program has 3 stages, namely 1). Socialization, 2) Workshop, 3) Mentoring and 4) Monitoring and Evaluation. This Community Service Program lasts for 8 months, from July 2020 to March 2021. This Community Service Program can improve the economy of the surrounding community. Can increase public knowledge and expertise about oyster mushrooms and mushroom cultivation. Besides that, it can also form a clean environment by using the former house to become a mushroom barn.
PENDUGAAN NILAI EKONOMI POHON DALAM MENGHEMAT ENERGI LISTRIK PADA PERUMAHAN Noril Milantara; Bambang Sulistyantara; Aris Munandar
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1867

Abstract

Residential areas tend to have warmer temperatures than the vegetated areas. Trees around the building are able to cool down the ambient temperature, reduce the electric demand from air conditioning use, and help reduce the emissions of fossil fuel power plants in the atmosphere. The purpose of this study was to calculate the economic value of trees benefits in electrical energy use within residential area, to analyze the value of carbon storage in trees, and to predict the ten-year economic benefit. The research was conducted using spatial approach through CITYgreen®.The result showed that classical residential has 8,5% trees canopy over 39,25 Ha of total analysis. The total economic value gained in one area was 43.6 million rupiah, or Rp.76,918/house (2.3%). New residential has 6% canopy over 71.97 Ha, and provide total savings of 90 million rupiah, or Rp.29,571/house (0.88%). Predictions for the next ten years showed the expansion of the canopy. Canopy in classicl residential expanded to 8.67% but the economic benefits were reduced to 36 million rupiah or Rp.63,610/house (1.9%). Meanwhile, canopy in new residential reach 7% with the benefits gained increased to 106 million rupiah, or Rp.35,076/house (1.05%). The economic benefits provided by trees are depended on its distance, location, and the size of the canopy. Keywords: landscape analysis, residential landscape, energy conservation, economic value, CITYgreen®
Implementation of Social Forestry Policy Around the Meranti Sungai Merah Protection Forest Area Heripan Heripan; Ridhah Taqwa; Dwi Putro Priadi; Noril Milantara; Jun Harbi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 4, No 1 (2019): PLANT AND FORESTRY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.036 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2019.4.1.42

Abstract

One of the concrete efforts made by the Indonesian government is through social forestry policy as a trigger for land conflicts. One area that has implemented a pattern of social forestry is a forest area located in the management area of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit(UPTD) KPHRegion I Meranti located in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Only 3 social forestry scheme permits have been issued. So the aims of this study was to find out and analyze the process of implementing social forestry policy and analyze the factors that influence. The study was conducted in Pangkalan Bulian and Lubuk Bintialo Villages, Batang Hari Leko District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Used descriptive method combined (mixed methods) from two different approaches namely quantitative or qualitative approaches. Funding and staff resources (human resources) are still lacking. The process of collective action between actors is running well with the existence of a committed PPS Working Group. Technical rules are clear with the existence of SOPs that are derived from the rules of government and local government.Communication goes well between communities (Forest farmer groups and cooperative members) - local government and facilitators, but not so well between government structures (village heads and apparatus and local government.The Social forestry policy in Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra has been effectively implemented from the perspective of policy accuracy in resolving forestry problems and environmental accuracy in accepting policies.
Perhitungan Simpanan Karbon Atas Permukaan di Hutan Lindung KPHP Meranti untuk Mendukung Program Redd+ Lulu Yuningsih; Delfy Lensari; Noril Milantara
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v2i3.6356

Abstract

The Red River Protected Forest is close residential areas, resulting in intensive interactions between communities and protected forest. Directed on the management, extracting forest products not wood and services environment. One management services environments that are going to a business and can be administered in the forest are participating in the scheme incentives services mechanism store and carbon spare. When management will follow the incentives stock and absorb carbon REDD+, so then calculation carbon stock early to important and necessary. This study aims to calculate the amount of savings mobilized carbon the upper surface of the in a protected forest the red river KPHP Meranti. The value of the amount of savings mobilized carbon the above ground of them in the long term, can be used as a baseline to participate in the program REDD+. The data stands in the form of a stake through the stake, with a pole and trees in every type veils and the diameters of tree height measurement (DBH) taken from secondary data the results of previous studies that will be used as a means of calculation stands biomass. The result of this research is saving through the largest carbon in the field were in the protected land cover of secondary 259.3474 Ton/C, second largest carbon savings are covered land shrub with the saving of carbon stock 21.8023 T/c and the smallest carbon stock is in plantations by land cover the carbon stock of 6.2881 Ton/C.
Motif Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus Kota Padang) Noril Milantara; Delfy Lensari
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No. 02 APRIL 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v17i2.4279

Abstract

Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi sehingga diperlukan pembatasan fisik dan pembatasan sosial seperti larangan berkumpul dan pemanfaatan fasilitas umum bersama. RTH sebagai bagian dari ruang publik dapat menjadi salah satu lokasi potensial bagi penyebaran Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif pemanfaatan RTH oleh warga selama pandemi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan cara observasi langsung melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert. Analisis data melalui teknik TCR kemudian dideskripsikan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terhadap motif kunjungan dan manfaat RTH yang dirasakan oleh warga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RTH memiliki peranan penting bagi masyarakat walaupun di masa pandemi. Kelompok pernyataan motif kunjungan ke RTH berada pada kriteria sangat setuju menurut responden yaitu butuh udara segar, mengurangi stress, rekreasi, dan bersosialisasi. Sementara responden menilai manfaat RTH sangat setuju untuk pernyataan RTH dapat mempercantik kota, ameliorasi iklim, wadah sosialisasi, dan RTH dapat mengurangi polusi udara. Keywords: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Motif Kunjungan, Pandemi Covid-19
PENDUGAAN SEKUESTRASI POHON DAN EMISI CO2 KENDARAAN PADA JALAN KHATIB SULAIMAN Noril Milantara; Mutia Elisa Gustin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 11 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i2.16763

Abstract

Kawasan di sekitar Jalan Khatib Sulaiman ditetapkan sebagai prioritas pengembangan perkantoran Pemerintah Provinsi, dengan tetap mempertahankan sebagai jalur pejalan kaki. Jalan Khatib Sulaiman juga telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu RTHKP Publik yang berbentuk Jalur Hijau. Kondisi ini menjadikan Jalan Khatib Sulaiman sebagai jalan tersibuk di Kota Padang. Jalur hijau Jalan Khatib Sulaiman memerlukan perhatian khusus agar dapat tertata dengan estetis serta berfungsi secara ekologis sebagai paru-paru kota untuk memproduksi oksigen (O2) dan menyerap karbondioksida (CO2). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sekuestrasi pohon yang terdapat pada jalur hijau dan emisi dari kendaraan yang melewati Jalan Khatib Sulaiman. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survey lapangan dan studi litaratur. Survey lapangan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data jumlah dan jenis pohon, serta jumlah dan jenis kendaraan yang melewati Jalan Khatib Sulaiman pada jam sibuk (rush hour). Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui konstanta daya serap pohon, konstanta emisi, dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pepohonan pada Jalan Khatib Sulaiman hanya mampu menyerap sebesar 0,06% dari emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor, dengan serapan CO2 total sebesar 199 ton/tahun, sementara emisi CO2 sebesar 315.400 ton/tahun dari aktivitas transportasi di sepanjang Jalan Khatib Sulaiman.