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INNOVATION MACARONI PASTA OF BASED LUMI-LUMI FISH-ENDEMIC AND EFFECT OF BOILING METHOD PROCESS ON NUTRITIONAL CONTENT Safrida; Rahma, Cukri; Rinawati; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Budijanto, Slamet; Kurniati , Yeni; Lubis, Friyuanita
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.2.2024.55095

Abstract

Meulaboh is located in the western part of Sumatra Island, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Coastal areas in the Meulaboh have an endemic type of fish, lumi-lumi (Harpodon nehereus), which is known to contain various micronutrients and proteins. The study aimed to identify the best macaroni formulation based on good sensory acceptability, micronutrient content, nutritional value, and protein. The treatment used was a different concentration of Lumi-lumi fish meat on macaroni dough, namely: P1(15%), P2(20%), and P3(25%). The best macaroni formulation was determined using scoring analysis based on sensory parameters. The participants consisted of 30 untrained panelists.  Then the best products were tested for changes in nutritional content, soluble protein, and minerals, before and after boiling for 15 minutes using a paired t-test with alpha 5%. The study showed that the selected formulation was P1(15%), with the highest total score of 18. The results show the boiling process significantly increases the moisture, ash, and fat content, namely 71.70%, 1.67%, and 4.73%, respectively on the P1 (15%) product. Meanwhile, it reduces the crude protein, fiber, carbohydrate, and soluble protein content by 8.41%, 1.63%, 11.86%, and 16.8 ug/L. Then, it also reduces a number of minerals, namely calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, and selenium. In conclusion, the macaroni formulation P1 is better based on consumer acceptance with color value 4.71(slightly-liked), aroma 4.28(indifferent), taste 4.21(indifferent), hardness 4.71(slightly-liked), elasticity 4.82(slightly-liked), and overall acceptance 4.51(slightly-liked). Kata kunci:  Harpodon nehereus, Lumi-lumi, Macaroni, Nutrition, Sensory   Meulaboh terletak di sebelah Barat Laut Pulau Sumatra, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh. Perairan di wilayah meulaboh memiliki jenis ikan endemik lumi-lumi (Harpodon nehereus) yang diketahui mengandung berbagai mikronutrien dan protein. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi formulasi makaroni terbaik berdasarkan daya terima sensori yang baik, dengan kandungan mikronutrien, nilai gizi, dan protein. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu konsentrasi daging ikan Lumi-lumi yang berbeda pada adonan makaroni meliputi: P1(15%), P2(20%), dan P3(25%). Formulasi makaroni terbaik ditentukan dengan analisis skoring berdasarkan parameter sensori. Peserta terdiri dari 30 panelis tidak terlatih. Kemudian produk terbaik diuji perubahan kandungan gizi, protein terlarut, dan mineral, sebelum dan setelah perebusan selama 15 menit menggunakan uji t berpasangan alpha 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi terbaik adalah P1(15%) dengan total skoring tertinggi yaitu 18 skor. Kemudian proses perebusan meningkatkan kadar air, abu, dan lemak secara signifikan yaitu masing-masing sebesar 71,70%, 1,67%, dan 4,73% pada produk P1 (15%). Sementara proses perebusan menurunkan kandungan protein kasar, serat, karbohidrat, dan protein larut sebesar 8,41%, 1,63%, 11,86%, dan 16,8 ug/L. Kemudian, juga mengurangi sejumlah mineral yaitu kalsium, magnesium, tembaga, seng, dan selenium. Kesimpulannya formulasi makaroni P1 lebih baik berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen dengan nilai warna 4.71 (agak-suka), aroma 4.28 (normal), rasa 4.21 (normal), kekerasan 4.71 (agak-suka), kekenyalan 4.82 (agak-suka), dan penerimaan keseluruhan 4.51 (agak-suka). Kata kunci:  Harpodon nehereus, Lumi-lumi, Makaroni, Nutrisi, Sensori
Effects of Steaming on the Functional Properties and Mineral Content of Lumi-Lumi Fish (Harpodon Nehereus) Meal Safrida, Safrida; Rahma, Cukri; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Rinawati, Rinawati; Nurtiana, Winda; Kurniati, Yeni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7462

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mineral content, phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and soluble protein of Lumi-lumi fish meal (Harpodon nehereus) treated with and non-steamed for 30 min. The results revealed that iron (Fe) mineral content was significantly higher in the steamed than non-steamed treatment but not in calcium (Ca). However, there was a decrease in the minerals magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), and zinc (Zn) during the steamed process, which was not significant. Then, during steamed, there was a significant decrease in antioxidant activity but not in total soluble protein, whereas phenolic content increased. Based on the findings of this study, Lumi-lumi fish (Harpodon nehereus) meal steamed treatment could be the best treatment because it contained the best phenolic and Fe and Ca minerals.
Medicinal Plant Inventory in Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency Syam, Nasrianti; Fadillah, Mardi; Rahma, Cukri
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5229

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the greatest quantities of biodiversity in the world, which is utilized by industries such as medicines as a source of raw materials. As is the case with the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, medicinal plants contain substances that can be used to treat diseases of the human body or organs. The research aims to determine which plant parts are utilized by village communities, as well as the manner in which those parts are processed. Precisely on purpose, the snowball method was implemented. The findings derived from the interviews indicated that the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village utilized a total of 34 different plants. At 62%, the leaves are the most widely utilized part of the plant; at 3%, the roots, skin, and tubers are the least utilized. These plants are subjected to various processing methods, including boiling, pounding, smearing, and wiping. Among these, pounding is frequently employed at a rate of 52%, while chewing accounts for at least 3%