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All Journal JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science

Umiastuti, Pirlina

Department Of Public Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Author-ID : 1143514

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health

Published : 9 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Patterns And Incidence Of Diarrhea In Children Aged 7–23 Months Yofrido, Filipus Michael; Aryana, Hanung; Jaya, Jessica Hoetama; Prastowo, Rachmat Ageng; Satwikaputri, Rynda Kirana; Umiastuti, Pirlina; Hadi, Indawan Setyono
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Breastmilk is the main source of nutrition for infants, giving protection through its immunity properties. Indonesian Ministry of Health targeted 80% coverage 6-months-exclusive-breastfeeding. However, it is very difficult to achieve, even the prevalence of exclusive-breastfeeding trends to decline from year to year. In Baturetno Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, exclusive-breast feeding proportion is 59%. This research is aimed to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea in children aged 7-23 months. Method: This was analytic-observational study with cross-sectional design. Sixty children aged 7 – 23 months were randomly included. 32 children (53%) were male. Their parent were interviewed based on questionaire about their breastfeeding patterns and last two weeks incidence of diarrhea. Results: The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding was 58.33% and the incidence of diarrhea in last 2 weeks was 31.67%. Chi-Square test result illustrates there was association between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea (p=0.004, PR 0.33, 95%CI 0.145-0.748). Based on contingency coefficient, a strong relationship between breastfeeding patterns and the incidence of diarrhea in the last 2 weeks was 0.347 (moderate). Conclusion: There was relationship between breastfeeding patterns and incidence of diarrhea in children aged 7-23 months. Exclusive-breastfeeding children have 67% lower incidence of diarrhea.

Risk factor of severe preeclampsia in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in 2015 Amelia Rahmah Kartika; Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar; Pirlina Umiastuti
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Objectives: to determine which of the risk factors above associated with the occurrence of severe preeclampsia at dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya during 2015.Materials and Methods: The type and design of the study were analytic and retrospective. This study was held in the dr. Soetomo Hospital from April until November 2016. The instrument of the study was the medical records then being coded and analysed. The samples were 134 pregnant women, consisting of 67 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia as cases and 67 pregnant women as controls.Results: Maternal obesity (OR= 5,786; 95% CI: 2,300–14,555), history of hypertension (OR= 6,693; 95% CI: 1,848–24,237) and secondary elderly primi (OR= 6,384; 95% CI: 1,357–30,031) are associated with the development of severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: In conclusion, the significant risk factors of severe preeclampsia in dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya during 2015 are obesity, history of hypertension and secondary elderly primi variables.

Hubungan Status Gizi Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun dengan Kelainan Jantung Bawaan Biru di RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya Ayu Pisita Wulandari; Teddy Ontoseno; Pirlina Umiastuti
Sari Pediatri Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Latar belakang. Kelainan jantung bawaan biru adalah tipe umum dari kelainan jantung bawaan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor status gizi. Malnutrisi pada anak dengan kelainan jantung bawaan biru dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas.Tujuan. Untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan kelainan jantung bawaan biru.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observatif cross-sectional. Berat badan, usia, dan jenis kelamin diambil sebagai variabel penelitian. Status gizi dihitung dengan menggunakan metode z-skor dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu malnutrisi dan gizi baik.Hasil. Prevalensi kelainan jantung bawaan biru pada anak perempuan adalah 28 anak dan pada anak laki-laki adalah 16 anak. Angka kejadian terbanyak adalah pada anak usia 21-24 bulan. Tetralogi Fallot adalah tipe yang kelainan jantung bawaan biru terbanyak (68,2% dari total kelainan jantung bawaan biru). Pasien kelainan jantung bawaan biru dengan malnutrisi 63,6% dan gizi baik 36,4%. Dengan uji Chi-square diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,007) dan hubungan ini pada Î±=0,05 adalah lemah karena koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,313.Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara status gizi dengan kelainan jantung bawaan biru pada anak usia 2-5 tahun.

Risk Factor Characteristics Of Patients With Uterine Prolapse In Gynecology Outpatient Clinic In Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Pirlina Umiastuti
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v4i2.30789

Introduction: Uterine prolapse can occurs due to the failure of the ligamentous and fascial supports of the uterus. It causes inconvenience to the patients because of genital tract dysfunction and decrease quality of life. The risk factor are multifactorial. Advancing age, increasing parity, vaginal delivery, and menopause is associated with the uterine risk factors. The aim of this study is to describe the stage, treatment, age, parity, vaginal delivery, and menopause status of women with uterine prolapse in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. The sample is included all women with complaints of uterine prolapse diagnosed and treated at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya from January – December 2017. Statistical was analysed descriptively.Results: From total 82 patients of uterine prolapse in Gynecology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya in 2017, most of the uterine prolapse patients were older than 65 years old (45.1%) and multiparous (62.2%). More than half of the patients (61%) have had more than three vaginal deliveries and have gone through menopause (91.5%). Stage IV prolapse, 33 cases (40.2%) has the highest percentage. Mostly, 47 cases (57.3%) received conservative treatment. Conclusion: Uterine prolapse is most likely to be found in women with older age, came from those in the age group of >65 years old. The incidence of uterine prolapse might increase in multiparous women, have more than three vaginal deliveries, and have gone through menopause. Most of them is on stage IV and received conservative treatment. It is important for women to be educated about uterine prolapse risk factor as an uterine prolapse prevention.

The Relationship between Family’s Assessment Support and MDR TB Patient’s Adherence on Treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Safira Nur Ainiyah; Soedarsono Soedarsono; Pirlina Umiastuti
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has been resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Its treatment needs long time and causes some side effects which can make the patients non-adherent so that family support is needed. This study aims to know the relationship between family’s assessment support and MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: This was an analytic observational cross-sectional study, to know the frequency distribution of family’s assessment support, MDR TB patient’s adherence, and the relationship between them in 24 MDR TB patients, recruited from MDR TB Clinic, RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, from October 2017 to June 2018 and their family. The analysis was descriptive statistic and inferential statistic using Fisher Exact Test. Results: The results of this study showed that 83.3% of MDR TB patients’ family give high assessment support and 58.3% of MDR TB patients in RSUD Dr. Soetomo from October 2017 to June 2018 have high adherence on treatment. There is significant (p = 0.020), moderate (c = 0.468), and direct relationship between family’s assessment support and MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Conclusion: To improve MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment, family must give high assessment support.

Host factors related to pneumonia in children under 5 years of age Wiharjo Hadisuwarno; Retno Asih Setyoningrum; Pirlina Umiastuti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 5 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Background Pneumonia has been one of the serious problems for children under five in Indonesia. Imbalanced interactions among host factors, agents, and environments influence incidence of pneumonia. Objective To determine the risks of the host related to the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 3-59 months in Pediatrics Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital during 2011-2012. Methods This was a case control study on medical records of patients with respiratory infections in Pediatrics Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. We grouped patients with pneumonia as the case group and patients with other respiratory infections as the control group. The data were statistically processed to calculate odds ratios and P values. Results There were 326 subjects reviewed, 163 in the case group and 163 in the control group. Host factors that increased the risk of pneumonia were: low birth weight (OR=3.10; 95%CI 1.34 to 6.86), inadequate exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1.7; 95%CI 1.09 to 2.64), malnutrition (OR=3.44; 95%CI 2.12 to 5.58) and incomplete immunization in a certain period of age (OR=2.70; 95%CI 1.72 to 4.24). Existed comorbidity was unrelated to the incidence of pneumonia (OR=1.53; 95%CI 0.86 to 2.71). Conclusion Low birth weight, inadequate exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, and incomplete immunization in a certain period of age increase the risk of pneumonia.

The Relationship between Knowledge Level and Attitude About Leucorrhoea with Vaginal Prevention Behavior in Adolescents Eli Nita Yulia; Pirlina Umiastuti; Lestari Sudaryanti
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.62

Background: Adolescents are a population group aged 10-19 years. Knowledge and attitudes of young women about vaginal discharge affect the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge which aims to maintain the cleanliness of the genital organs. Normal physiological vaginal discharge is white or clear. Abnormal vaginal discharge is characterized by changes in color, consistency, volume, odor, and may be associated with symptoms of itching, pain, dysuria, pelvic pain, or intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding. Methods: This research method is an analytic observational cross-sectional. The number of samples was 107 students of class XI with a sampling technique using total sampling. The independent variable used is the level of knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari, the dependent variable is the behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Umbulsari. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that most of the students' knowledge had a pretty good category of 64.5%. The attitude variable in the category of moderately agrees is 65.4%. The behavior of preventing vaginal discharge as much as 56.1% had good vaginal discharge prevention behavior. The results of thetest of the chi square relationship between knowledge and attitude towards whiteness p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). The relationship between vaginal discharge attitudes and vaginal discharge prevention behavior was p = 0.031 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of vaginal discharge and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent vaginal discharge. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; behavior to prevent vaginal discharge

Hubungan Peran Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Pasien TB MDR di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya : [The Role of Family in Improving Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patient Compliance] Safira Nur Ainiyah; Soedarsono Soedarsono; Pirlina Umiastuti
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has been resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Based on medical record of MDR TB Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, there is an increase of drop out rate which indicates that MDR TB patient’s adherence is low althouh there are some policies to improve their adherence. Therefore family role is needed for increasing MDR TB patients’ adherence and decreaseing drop out rate.Objective: to know the relationship between family role and MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Method: This analytical study in cross sectional approach is held on October 2017-June 2018 in MDR TB Clinic of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya and patients’ house. There are 24 patients and their family which are enrolled and interviewed in this study. Inferential statistic which was Fisher Exact Test used to find out and analyze the relationship between family role and MDR TB patient’s adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Result: There is no difference frequencies of high and low family role. The MDR TB patients have high adherence. There is significant (p = 0,018) and moderate (c = 0,452) relationship of family role and MDR TB patients’ adherence on treatment in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Conclusion: To improve MDR TB patients’ adherence, family must have a significant role and give support. Health provider also should give education about importance of family role in MDR TB patients’ treatment.

Giving Birth By Caesarean Section in Women Infected With Covid-19 and The Incidence of Covid-19 in Newborn. A Systematic Review Nandha Pratama Mahardika; Pirlina Umiastuti; Ayu Imamatun Nisa’; Bagus Meurah Suropati; Rizka Uswatun Hasanah; Reka Elvia Dirda Prasasta; Jihan Jauza Fairuz; Jihan Kalishah
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.41512

Labor method by caesarean section in Covid-19 infected pregnant women had higher ratio than vaginal delivery. The use of Caesarean section is adjusted to the condition of the mother or/and the baby. However, the literature on labor method and its relation to Covid-19 infection in newborn is rare. We conducted a review about association between giving birth by caesarean section in women infected with Covid-19 and the incidence of Covid-19 in the newborn. This research was an analytic systematic review and guided by PICO. Studies from NCBI and ScienceDirect were used to locate full text articles, written in English, published from 2019-2021. The search strategy included terms for (Cesarean Section or Delivery, Obstetric) and (Covid-19 or Sars-Cov-2) and infant, newborn and infectious disease vertical transmission. Articles were included when met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analysed with RevMan 5.4. The search yielded 205 records. After full text screening, 3 studies were found to meet all criteria and 3 studies were obtained from manual search. Six studies using cohort designs were based in the United States, China, Morocco, Spain, and Turkey. Sample sizes ranged from 15 to 125 participants. Overall effect z=0.81 (p value=0.42) showed that the caesarean section had no significant protective factor from Covid-19 infection in newborn. Our finding indicated that babies who were born from mothers with Covid-19 infection. However, there was possible publication bias and samples collected were minimum. More studies are needed to advance this emerging literature.

Co-Authors Amelia Rahmah Kartika Aryana, Hanung Ayu Imamatun Nisa’ Ayu Pisita Wulandari Bagus Meurah Suropati Eighty Mardiyan K Eli Nita Yulia Erwin Astha Triyono Firdausiyah Firdausiyah Hadi, Indawan Setyono Ivan Sofian Wibowo Jaya, Jessica Hoetama Jihan Jauza Fairuz Jihan Kalishah Lestari Sudaryanti ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar Nandha Pratama Mahardika Prastowo, Rachmat Ageng Reka Elvia Dirda Prasasta Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rizka Uswatun Hasanah S. Soedarsono Safira Nur Ainiyah Safira Nur Ainiyah Satwikaputri, Rynda Kirana Soedarsono Soedarsono Teddy Ontoseno Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari Wiharjo Hadisuwarno Yofrido, Filipus Michael

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