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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal NERS Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Kesehatan Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia)

Astutik, Erni

Department Of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, And Health Promotion, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115

Author-ID : 1212279

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Ruang Tidur dan Keluarga dengan Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi Ismiyanti, Ayudita; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Astutik, Erni
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (Juli, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.428 KB)

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular karena bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sampai saat ini, penyakit TB masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia dan keberadannya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan fisik rumah, khususnya pada ruang tidur dan ruang keluarga yang berhubungan dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah case control, dengan perbandingan kasus:kontrol adalah 1:2. Sebanyak 15 orang dari kelompok kasus diambil dari SITT (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling, sedangkan sebanyak 30 orang kelompok kontrol merupakan tetangga kelompok kasus yang matching bedasarkan jenis kelamin. Variabel terikat, yakni kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Songgon Banyuwangi dan variabel bebas meliputi ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan di ruang tidur dan keluarga. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan di ruang tidur (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) dan ruang keluarga (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) dengan kasus baru TB paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyadaran kepada masyarakat, khususnya penderita TB paru, oleh tenaga kesehatan Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan rumah agar tetap sehat, salah satunya dengan membiarkan udara berganti dan sinar matahari dapat masuk ke dalam rumah dengan membuka jendela di setiap ruangan rumah pada pagi hari, serta mengganti genteng batu-bata dengan genteng kaca. Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis Paru, BTA, pencahayaan, ruang tidur, ruang keluarga

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease due to the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, TB disease is still one of the world's health problems and its existence is often linked to environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the physical environmental factors of the house, especially in the bedroom and familiy room associated with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis new cases in the work area of â€‹â€‹Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. The design of this research is case control, with the comparison of case:control is 1: 2. A total of 15 people from the case group were taken from SITT (Integrated Tuberculosis Information System) Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and selected using simple random sampling method, while 30 control group were neighbors of case group matching based on gender. Dependent variables is new cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of â€‹â€‹Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi and independent variables include ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting in bedroom and famiy room. The result of chi square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between bedroom lighting (OR=4,667; 95%CI=1,237-17,600; p=0,043) and family room lighting (OR=4,571; 95%CI=1,182-17,678; p=0,039) with a new case of smear positive pulmonary TB in the work area of Puskesmas Songgon Banyuwangi. Therefore, the need for awareness to the community, especially the people with pulmonary tuberculosis, by health personnel Pukesmas Songgon Banyuwangi about the importance of keeping the home environment to stay healthy, one of them by allowing air to change and sunlight can enter the house by opening the window in every room house in the morning, and replace the brick tile with glass tile. Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, smear, lighting, bedroom, family room

Perceived Stigma in People Affected by Leprosy in Leprosy Village of Sinatala, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia Erni Astutik; Dwi Gayatri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Volume 12, Issue 4, May 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Leprosy is a disease of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) which becomes a global problem and causes the perceived stigma in people affected by leprosy. This study aimed to determine most dominant factors affecting perceived stigma in people affected by leprosy in leprosy village of Sitanala, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. The data used was secondary data taken from cross-sectional survey of a thesis which determined factors related to perceived stigma of leprosy in leprosy village of Sitanala, Tangerang, Indonesia. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to perceived stigma were level of education, perception of knowledge about leprosy, level of disability, and cultural values. There was modification effect between the level of disability and perception of knowledge about leprosy, OR1=4.82 (95% CI 1.26-18,34) and OR2=1.18 (95% CI 0.2-6.98). The dominant factor is level of education with PAR% = 38.8%.

Integrated Model of a Family Approach and Local Support in Tuberculosis Case Finding Efforts in People with HIV/AIDS Erni Astutik; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Imelda F E Manurung; Geofrey Ssekalembe
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 16, No 4 (2021): Volume 16, Issue 4, November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major global public health problem. People with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are more susceptible to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB). Therefore, families and community leaders need to help monitor people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study aimed to analyze an integrated family approach and local support model to detect TB cases in PLWHA. This study used a case-control study in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, in July 2020. The sample comprised 100 people (50 PLWHA with TB case and 50 controls) using total sampling and random sampling, respectively. The variables related to TB case finding in PLWHA were family employment status, duration of HIV/AIDS, family knowledge of TB, and family support. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The families with PLWHA with an extended illness duration (OR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.69–0.95, p-value = 0.01), families who did not work (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 1.16 9.41, p-value = 0.025), families who had good knowledge (OR = 4.79, 95% CI = 1.70–13.51, p-value = 0.003), and families who provided good support (OR = 3.03, 95% CI = 1.05–8.76, p-value= 0.04) were better able to detect TB in PLWHA.

Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Communities in Indonesia (IFLS 5) Armya Zakiah Safitri; Risna Nur Fajariyah; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.184-191

Background: Over the last decades, the number of new diabetic cases and the prevalence of diabetes have tended to increase. The diabetes prevalence rate in Indonesia in 2020 reached 6.20%. Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the variables of age, level of education, smoking status, and Body Mass Index (BMI) and the prevalence of diabetes in the urban areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) in 2015. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple logistic regression. The dependent variable in this study was Diabetes Mellitus (DM); the independent variables were age, education level, smoking status, and BMI. Results: In terms of the respondents’ characteristics, individuals were mainly over 35 years of age (130 respondents, 83.87%). The highest level of education was attained by 93 respondents (60.00%). There was a correlation between respondents who were over 35 years of age, with p=0.01; prevalence ratio (PR)=5.60; 95%Cl=3.64–8.62) and the level of education (p=0.01; PR=1.69; 95%Cl=1.22–2.34) with the incidence of diabetes in urban areas in Indonesia. There was no correlation between the smoking status (p=0.55; PR=0.67; 95%Cl=0.01–2.73) and the BMI of respondents with the prevalence of diabetes in urban areas in Indonesia. Conclusion: The age and the level of education were linked to the incidence of diabetes in urban areas in Indonesia.

Relationship between Body Mass Index and Gender with Asthma Dewi Puji Ayuningrum; Risna Nur Fajariyah; Randy Novirsa; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.115-122

Background: Asthma is ranked 16th among the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLD) and ranks 28th among the causes of global burden of disease (GBD). Various potential factors can cause asthma, which include body mass index (BMI) and gender. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and gender in people living with asthma in Indonesia. Methods: This research employed secondary data obtained from the Indonesian family life support (IFLS) 5th edition. This research used an observational analysis technique with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this research were 30,713. In this study, the BMI category was based on WHO’s classification for Asians. Data was analyzed using logistic regression tests and chi square. Statistical significance was set at a value of p<0.05. Results: As many as 17,175 respondents had a normal BMI range (56.92%), out of which the majority were women—16,001 respondents (52.10%). After controlling the other variables, statistical test results with logistic regression indicated that male respondents had 1.23 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to females (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04–1.44; p=0.02). Again, after controlling the other variables, underweight respondents had 1.31 times the odds of experiencing asthma compared to respondents who had a normal BMI (AOR=1.31; 95%CI=1.07–1.59; p=0.01). Conclusion: A relationship between gender and the category of people who were underweight after determining their BMI could be established. Health counseling can be provided to help improve the respiratory conditions of these individuals.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOL Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.103-110

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has infected many people and impacted the political, economic, social, cultural, defence, security aspects, and welfare of society. One of the regions of Indonesia with the most cases is East Java Province which has reached more than 46,984 confirmed cases. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze self-awareness and the amount of risk in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the people of East Java Province with compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol after the adaptation of new habits. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted with inclusion criteria in people who live in East Java Province, have a productive age of female (15-49 years) and male (15-59 years), and are willing to be respondents in the study. Exactly 285 respondents participated in the study. This study measure demographics, knowledge, attitude, perception, and practice of health protocols variables. We used a questionnaire to collect data via a google form. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes and perceptions about COVID-19 on compliance with the COVID-19 Health protocol (p-value = 0.01), and there was no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.58), age (p-value = 0.66), sex (p-value = 0.61), and education (p-value = 0.23) with compliance with the COVID-19 Health protocol. Conclusion: Respondents' compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol is still low. Community education efforts are needed to implement health protocols.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA Syahla 'Asilah; Erni Astutik; Rukhsana Khan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I22022.130-139

Background: Diarrhea is the highest cause of death for toddlers globally. The proper management of diarrhea can prevent death from diarrhea, and the mother is the key to selecting handlers against diarrhea in the child. Purpose: This study aims to assess factors related to diarrhea management in children under five years in Indonesia. Methods: The type of research is observational analytics with a cross-sectional design. Maternal data analyzed in this study were 819 data obtained from the IDHS in 2017. Multivariable Logistic Regression is used to analyze the data. Results: Fifty-eight point five percent of all toddlers had poor diarrhea management. It consists of toddlers with a maternal age range of 20-24 years (p=0.04; AOR=2.37, 95%CI=1.03-5.41), and toddlers with a maternal age range of 30-34 years (p=0.03; AOR=2.47, 95%CI=1.07-5.68). Moreover, there are toddlers with a maternal age range of 45-49 years (p=0.03; AOR=13.34, 95%CI=1.25-146.80), toddlers with maternal age older than fathers (p=0.03; AOR=2.04, 95%CI=1.09-3.80), toddlers of mothers with several living children is 1-2 (p=0.02; AOR=2.59, 95%CI=1.19-5.62), and toddlers with a residence in rural areas (p=0.02; AOR=1.52, 95%CI=1.06-2.19) have a higher chance of getting poor diarrhea treatment. Conclusion: The factors of diarrhea management, such as the mother's age, the difference in age between men and women, number of living children, and residence, have a significant link with diarrhea in children under five years.

Health Care-Seeking Behaviour of Coastal Communities in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: Results of A Cross-Sectional Survey Susy Katikana Sebayang; Erni Astutik; Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi; Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Improving health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities is a pathway to improve their health. This analysis aims to explore the health care-seeking behavior of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District to recommend the room for improvement for health promotion and health service improvement for these communities.Method: Data from a cross-sectional survey of metabolic syndrome and mental health conducted in coastal communities in Banyuwangi was used for analysis. Randomly selected participants from a list of members of Family Welfare Development Group (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga /PKK) were asked for an interview at corresponding village office in Ketapang, Bangsring, Bulu Agung, Grajagan and Kampung Mandar village. Distribution of health care-seeking behaviors was analyzed individually and where possible were segregated by gender and age.Results: More than half of the coastal communities in Banyuwangi District went to health care service to seek health and 7 out of 10 turned to health care service to seek health for their family members. Women more than men turned to health care service when they or their family members fell ill. Private doctors rather than Puskesmas were more popular. Private midwives were the most popular service for antenatal care (ANC) and delivery. Although there was not a clear increase in health care service utilization over time, we found that contraceptive utilization increased with time.Conclusion: The utilization of health care service in Banyuwangi needs to be more promoted especially for men’s health.

Demographical Factors, Not Lifestyle Factors, Associated with the Increase of Random Blood Glucose in Coastal Areas Nilam Yusika Sari; Susy K. Sebayang; Septa Indra Puspikawati; Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi; Ayik M. Mandagi; Erni Astutik
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Blood glucose is an important component in the body produced by the consumption of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. A blood glucose imbalance causes an increase in the blood glucose level in the body. The occurrence of economic changes due to tourism may lead to a change in diet that can lead to increased blood glucose levels. This study aims to analyse the factors related to random blood glucose in people living in coastal tourism areas in BanyuwangiMethods: The study used a cross-sectional survey. A total of 112 respondents were recruited using the random sampling method, using two-stage cluster sampling techniques taken from the Head of household data in multiple villages. The factors studied included demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, and family health history.Results: The results showed that men had 28% higher random blood glucose compared to woman. People living in Bangsring had 31% higher random blood glucose compared to those in Buluagung.Conclusion: Local health care services should put extra effort into include men and those living in Bangsring in programs to prevent Diabetes Mellitus in coastal areas.

Co-Authors A. Shodiqurrosyad Arief Hargono Armya Zakiah Safitri Arwan Setyo Nugroho Atik Choirul Hidajah Ayik M. Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christin Panjaitan Corie Indria Prasasti Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Diansanto Prayoga Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Dwi Gayatri Erlin Qur'atul Aini Ferry Efendi Geofrey Ssekalembe Halimah Firdaus Hodimatum Mahiroh Ismiyanti, Ayudita Ismiyanti, Ayudita Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Latifah Fakhrur Laura Navika Yamani Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Nilam Yusika Sari Novia Indah Puspitasari Nuning Maria Kiptiyah Nur Afi Laili Randy Novirsa Risna Nur Fajariyah Rizki Putri Hariyani Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rukhsana Khan Santi Martini Septa Indra Puspikawati Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa Susy Katikana Sebayang Syahla 'Asilah Syifa'ul Lailiyah Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Yuda Mustakim

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