Maya, Anita
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Peningkatan Kemampuan Pasien dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi melalui Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi PH, Livana; Ar Ruhimat, Imroati Istibsyaroh; Sujarwoo, Sujarwo; Suerni, Titik; Kandar, Kandar; Maya, Anita; Nugroho, Arief
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 5, No 1 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.029 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v5i1.328

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurologi yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi, cara berpikir, bahasa, emosi dan perilaku sosial, selain itu seseorang dengan skizofrenia juga sering mengalami halusinasi pendengaran dan penglihatan secara bersamaan, hal ini berdampak seseorang dengan skizofrenia akan kehilangan kontrol dirinya yaitu akan mengalami kepanikan dan perilakunya dikendalikan oleh halusinasi. Peran perawat sangat penting dalam membantu seseorang dengan skizofrenia mengontrol halusinasinya, yaitu dengan menerapkan standar asuhan keperawatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh aplikasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok stimulasi persepsi terhadap kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi di RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-postest. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TAK dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol halusinasi terbukti dari 20 responden didapatkan hasil pretest sebanyak 13 responden atau 65% mengalami halusinasi sedang, setelah dilakukan TAK didapatkan hasil postest sebanyak 12 responden atau 60% berada dalam kategori ringan. Ada peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi sebesar 41% melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi.Kata kunci: skizofrenia, halusinasi, terapi aktivitas kelompokTHE IMPROVEMENT OF PATIENT CAPABILITIES IN CONTROLLING HALLUCINATION THROUGH THERAPY ACTIVITIES OF PERCEPTION STIMULATION GROUPSABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a neurological disease that can affect perceptions, ways of thinking, language, emotions and social behavior. Besides, a person with schizophrenia also often experience auditory hallucinations and eyesight simultaneously. This will cause a person with schizophrenia to lose control of himself that will lead to panic and behavior controlled by hallucinations. The role of nurses is crucial in helping a person with schizophrenia in terms of controlling their hallucinations, which is by applying the standard of nursing care of Group Activity Therapy (TAK). The purpose of this study was to find the effect of the application of Group Activity Therapy of perception stimulation on the ability of patients in controlling hallucinations at Amino Gondhohutomo General Hospital of Central Java Province. This research used Descriptive Analytical method through Quasi Experiment research design using One Group Pretest-postest approach. The sample selection was done by Accidental Sampling method. The results showed that Group Activity Therapy can be used to control the hallucination proven from 20 respondents obtained pretest results as many as 13 respondents or 65% experienced moderate hallucinations. After the Group Activity Therapy posttest, it resulted in 12 respondents or 60% are in the light category. There was the improvement of patient capabilities in controlling hallucination by 41% through therapy activities of perception stimulation groups.Keywords: schizophrenia, hallucination, group activity therapy
The Characteristics of Patient Disorders Treated in the Acute Room PH, Livana; Anggraeni, Rina; Indrayati, Novi; Kurian, Midhu; Ar Ruhimat, Imroati Istibsyaroh; Suerni, Titik; Kandar, Kandar; Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Maya, Anita; Nugroho, Arief
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 7, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.382 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v7i1.358

Abstract

Mental disorder patients who are treated in acute rooms averagely stay for 4 days. This will result in frequent changes of patients, so that old patients will meet new patients who have various nursing problems such as the risk of violent behavior, hallucinations, and delusions. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of mental disorder patients treated in the acute room. Quantitative research with a descriptive approach was carried out on 30 patients in the acute room of regional psychiatric hospital Dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province. Data collection tool was questionnaire. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling Technique. Research data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 26-35 years, the last education of respondents was basic education (elementary, junior high school/equivalent), and working in private sector, respondents’ caregivers were parents (father/mother) and children, and were treated for a majority of 7 days. Keywords: characteristics, mental disorder patients, acute room 
The Characteristics Patients at Risk of Violent Behavior PH, Livana; Ar Ruhimat, Imroati Istibsyaroh; Nurnainah, Nurnainah; Kurian, Midhu; Suerni, Titik; Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Kandar, Kandar; Maya, Anita; Nugroho, Arief; Anggraeni, Rina; Indrayati, Novi
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 6, No 1 (2019): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.688 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v6i1.345

Abstract

Violent behavior is a maladaptive response from anger. Violent behavioral responses that cannot be controlled by a client will have a negative impact on the client and others. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients at risk of violent behavior. This research was a quantitative research through descriptive analytic method. A sample of 40 patients with violent behavior were treated at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province. Sampling was done using random sampling method. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 26-35 years, were male, and high school graduates. Keywords: characteristics, patients, risk of violent behavior