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Adequacy Levels of Micronutrient as Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in Pardasuka Village Dewi, Afiska Prima; Muharramah, Alifiyanti; Wati, Desti Ambar; Wati, Hilda Widya
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Nutrition problems that are indicated by body size which is shorter than the toddlers' age are called stunting. Where the results of the pre-survey on 10 stunting toddlers in Pardasuka Village obtained an average level of vitamin A, zinc, and iron adequacy that is less than the RDA. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in adequacy levels of micronutrients (vitamin A, zinc, and iron) in toddlers aged 24-59 months with stunting and non-stunted conditions in Pardasuka village. The design used in this study was a case-control approach. The sample in this study amounted to 56 toddlers. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square Test. Result : The results showed that there were differences between the case group and control group in vitamin A adequacy level with OR = 3.029 and p-value less than 0.05, zinc adequacy level with OR = 2,400 and p-value less than 0.05, and adequacy level iron value OR = 3.100 and p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion : there are differences in consumption patterns, levels of adequacy of macronutrients and micronutrients in stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Pekon Pardasuka

The Effect of Counseling on Knowledge and Compliance of Patient with Diabetes Mellitus at Wates Public Health Center of Pringsewu Pratiwi, Mida; Febriani, Wiwi; Wati, Desti Ambar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. Doing counseling is one way to increase knowledge, patient compliance, and achieve optimal health. Lack of knowledge and patient non-compliance with treatment resulted in problems in improving the condition of patients with diabetes mellitus. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on the knowledge and compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus. This study was an observational study by using a quasi-experimental method with pre and post-control groups to see the level of patient knowledge and assess the effectiveness of therapy as seen by the decrease in blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Wates Public Health Center of Pringsewu from January to March 2021 with a study sample of 54 patients. The results showed that counseling can increase knowledge and compliance in diabetic patients with a p-value less than 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference. This research was given counseling by pharmacists and nutritionists to increase knowledge and compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus and improve blood glucose control in diabetic patients at Wates Public Health Center of Pringsewu. Abstrack: Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Konseling merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kepatuhan pasien dan mewujudkan kesehatan yang optimal. Pengetahuan yang kurang dan ketidakpatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan mengakibatkan permasalahan dalam perbaikan kondisi pasien diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post control group untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan menilai efektivitas terapi yang dilihat dari penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Wates Pringsewu pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian konseling dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pada pasien diabetes dengan p value kurang dari 0.05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Penelitian ini adalah pemberian konseling yang dilakukan oleh farmasis dan ahli gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus dan meningkatkan terkontrolnya glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes di Puskesmas Wates Pringsewu.

Correlation Beetwen Body Mass Index, Macro Nutrition Intake (Energy, Protein, Fat, Carb) with Vo2Max Value on Employees of Aisyah Pringsewu University in 2021 Muharramah, Alifiyanti; Komala, Ramadhana; Dewi, Afiska Prima; Wati, Desti Ambar; Febriani, Wiwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Fitness and health are important aspects that must be owned by a person. One of the things is cardiovascular fitness (cardiorespiratory) because it is known to affect individual fitness levels for a person, for fitness measurements it can be expressed by maximum oxygen volume (VO2max). One of the factors that cause heart disease is low cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index, macronutrient intake and the VO2max value of Aisyah Pringsewu University Employees in 2021. The design of this study used a cross-sectional. The number of research samples was 78 consisting of 30 men and 48 women with an average age of 30.81 ± 6.58 years. Fitness was measured using the 20-Meters Shuttle Run Test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between body mass index and VO2max value (p less than 0.05), and there was no relationship between macronutrient intake and VO2max value (p less than 0.05). In conclusion, body mass index has a significant relationship with the vo2max value in employees. However, there was no significant relationship between macronutrient intake. Abstrack: Kebugaran dan kesehatan adalah aspek penting yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang. Salah satu hal yaitu kebugaran jantung paru (kardiorespirasi) karena diketahui dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kebugaran individu bagi seseorang, untuk pengukuran kebugaran dapat dinyatakan dengan volume oksigen maksimal (VO2max). Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung yaitu rendahnya kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh, asupan zat gizi makro dengan dengan nilai VO2max pada Karyawan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 78 yang terdiri dari 30 laki laki dan 48 perempuan dengan usia rata rata 30,81 ± 6,58 tahun. Kebugaran diukur menggunakan 20-Meters Shuttle Run Test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05), serta tidak ada hubungan antara, asupan zat gizi makro dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya indeks massa tubuh memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai vo2max pada karyawan. Tetapi, asupan zat gizi makro tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.

Correlation Beetwen Body Fat Percent, Circle Ratio Waist Panel, Physical Activities with VO2Max Value on Employees of Aisyah Pringsewu University in 2021 Komala, Ramadhana; Muharramah, Alifiyanti; Dewi, Afiska Prima; Wati, Desti Ambar; Febriani, Wiwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

VO2max is one way to measure cardiorespiratory fitness. One of the factors that cause heart disease is low cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between percent body fat, waist-to-hip ratio, physical activity with the value of VO2max in Aisyah Pringsewu University Employees in 2021. The design of this study used a cross-sectional. The number of research samples was 78 consisting of 30 men and 48 women with an average age of 30.81 ± 6.58 years. Fitness was measured using the 20-Meters Shuttle Run Test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between percent body fat and VO2max value (p less than 0.05), physical activity with VO2max value (p less than 0.05) and there was no relationship between waist-to-hip ratio and VO2max value (p less than 0.05). 0.05. The conclusion is good, percent body fat, and physical activity have a significant relationship with the vo2max value in employees, but the ratio of waist and hip circumference has no significant relationship. Abstrack: VO2max adalah salah satu cara untuk mengukur kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung yaitu rendahnya kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetetahui hubungan persen lemak tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang panggul, aktivitas fisikdengan nilai VO2max pada Karyawan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakanCross Sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar78yang terdiri dari 30 laki laki dan 48 perempuan dengan usia rata rata 30,81 ± 6,58 tahun. Kebugaran diukur menggunakan 20-Meters Shuttle Run Test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkanterdapat hubungan yang signifikan antarapersen lemak tubuh dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05), aktivitas fisik dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05) serta tidak ada hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan nilai VO2max (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya baik, persen lemak tubuh, dan aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai vo2max pada karyawan. Tetapi, rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.

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