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Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Waist Hip Ratio Dalam Mengontrol Terjadinya Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Alsayla, Dinda; Fitriyanto, Raden Edi; Marfianti, Erlina
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.088 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v3i2.700

Abstract

Yoga merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik yang menggunakan berbagai postur untuk mengembangkan kekuatan fisik, kelenturan dan ketahanan dimana dapat digunakan sebagai latihan berintensitas sedang untuk pasien dengan kapasitas latihan terbatas sehingga lebih mudah bagi orang-orang yang inaktif secara fisik. Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga terhadap waist hip ratio (WHR) pada wanita di Desa Lodadi Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman  Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre–eksperimental dengan One Group Pretest - Postest Design. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling di Desa Lodadi. Subyek berjumlah 30 orang. Yoga dilakukan sejak November 2018 hingga Januari 2019 setiap 2x seminggu selama 90 menit. WHR diukur dengan menggunakan meter ukur. Setelah itu data akan dianalisis dengan paired sample t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 subyek penelitian 17 peserta termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi. Hasil analisis statistik paired sample t-test didapatkan p<0,05 yang menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara WHR peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan yoga. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Yoga dapat mempengaruhi waist hip ratio pada wanita di Desa Lodadi Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSUD Wonosari Tahun 2019 Puspaningsih, Ratih; Fitriyanto, Raden Edi; Fitriyati, Yasmini
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.205 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v4i1.726

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah masih menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi baru lahir. Kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah mencapai sekitar 20 juta kelahiran pertahun di seluruh dunia. Faktor risiko kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah antara lain usia ibu, hipertensi, umur kehamilan, jenis kelamin, paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan pendidikan ibu. Gunung Kidul pada tahun 2018 menjadi kabupaten dengan angka prevalensi tertinggi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan latar belakang, perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai faktor risiko kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSUD Wonosari tahun 20z19Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui faktor risiko bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Wonosari tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain case-control ­­­­­­­­­yang menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis RSUD Wonosari tahun 2019 dengan teknik purposivel sampling dimana besar sampel sejumlah 100. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Analisis bivariat memperoleh hasil usia ibu (p value 0.003, OR 3.881 CI 95% 1,561-9,650), hipertensi (p value 0.000 OR 5.091 CI 95% 2,091-12,396), umur kehamilan (p value 0.000 OR 38.500 CI 95% 4,921-301,195), jenis kelamin (p value 0.548 OR 1.272 CI 95% 0,580-2,790), paritas (p value 0.001 OR 3,768 CI 95% 1.647-8.620, jarak kehamilan (p value 0.002 OR 3.841 CI 95% 1.610-9.161). Analisis multivariat memperoleh hasil usia ibu kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari atau sama dengan 35 (p value 0.034, aOR 6.147 CI 95% 1.151-32.840), ibu menderita hipertensi (p value 0.001, aOR 13.255 CI 95% 2,986-58,842), umur kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu (p value 0.002, aOR 36,473 CI 95% 3,666-362,839), paritas 1 dan lebih dari 4 (p value 0,049, aOR 4,316 CI 95%1,007-18,490), jarak kehamilan kurang dari atau sama dengan 24 bulan (p value 0,008, aOR 14,470 CI 95% 2,036-102,818), pendidikan di bawah SMA (p value 0,000, aOR 5 ,913 CI 95% 1,402-24,94). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, ibu yang menderita hipertensi, umur kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu, paritas 1 dan lebih dari 4, jarak kehamilan kurang dari atau sama dengan 24 bulan, pendidikan ibu kurang dari SMA dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSUD Wonosari tahun 2019.
Stunting Management Monitoring System Jannah, Helmi Roichatul; Kusumadewi, Sri; Fitriyanto, Raden Edi
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Article Research Volume 7 Issue 1: January 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v7i1.11267

Abstract

Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems in which the length or height of children is shorter than normal children their age. In the short term, stunting can interfere with brain and physical development, while in the long term, stunting can reduce a person's cognitive abilities and intelligence, as well as being susceptible to various diseases. Stunting cannot be cured, but it can be optimized for growth and development during the 1000 first days (first day of life) by routinely carrying out examinations. This is the goal of this study, namely to build a system that can monitor the health of pregnant women and toddlers aged 0-24 months in an effort to optimize the growth and development of stunting children. Stunting management monitoring system is carried out based on certain nutritional status management which indicates the birth of a child experiencing stunting. The system is built in the form of a website, where expert rules related to the management of nutritional status are translated into the system using the Rule Based Reasoning method. To measure the success of the system, usability testing or functional testing by users is carried out with the attributes of testing the ease of use of the system and the ease of the system to learn. Overall, the Stunting management monitoring system can accommodate the early stages of health monitoring in 1000 first days, however, development will continue in line with user needs.
Management of Severe Malnutrition of Under Five Years Old Patients In RSUD Wonosari Raden Edi Fitriyanto; Soeroyo Mahfudz
Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Volume 05, Issue 01, January 2020
Publisher : UII

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Abstract

Gizi buruk pada anak balita (balita) mempengaruhi kualitas manusia di kemudian hari. Hal tersebut dapat dinilai dari indeks berat badan menurut umur (BW / A) kurang dari -3 standar deviasi (SD) atau disebut sangat kurus. Malnutrisi juga ditandai dengan satu atau lebih tanda; penampilan sangat kurus, edema, Lingkar Lengan Atas Tengah (LILA) <11,5 cm (usia 6-59 bulan), dan satu atau lebih tanda komplikasi; anoreksia, pneumonia berat, anemia berat, dehidrasi berat, demam sangat tinggi, dan penurunan kesadaran. Prevalensi kurang energi protein (KEP) Provinsi DIY sebesar 10,28% pada tahun 2011, menurun menjadi 8,95% pada tahun 2012. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul prevalensi pada tahun 2011 sebesar 11,13% dan menurun pada tahun 2012 menjadi 9,96%, dan menurun lagi menjadi 8,58% pada tahun 2013. Kedua data tersebut diatas angka nasional, sehingga penelitian ini bermanfaat.          Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, data variabel diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan balita sejak Januari-Desember 2016. Variabel tersebut adalah indeks antropometri, gejala klinis, pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan penyakit penyerta.          Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8 kasus gizi buruk. Angka kejadian tertinggi pada rentang usia 12-24 bulan. Semua pasien memiliki penyakit penyerta. Kasus terbanyak adalah infeksi tuberkulosis (TB), kemudian suspek TB, bronkitis, bronkopneumonia, anemia, rinitis, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA), dan keterlambatan perkembangan global.
Effects of methanol extracts of insulin leaves (Tithonia diversifolia (hemsl.) A. Gray) on insulin resistance and secretion of alloxan induced-obese diabetic rats Raden Edi Fitriyanto; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Dwi Tonang Ardiyanto
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 2, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss2.art11

Abstract

Background: Obesity can lead to insulin resistance contributing to diabetes mellitus (DM). Empirically, insulin leaves of Tithonia diversifolia (Hems.) A. Gray (Td) can be used as a traditional DM medicine.Objective: This study aims to determine effects of Td methanol extracts on insulin resistance and secretion in DM rats induced by a high-fat diet and alloxan.Methods: This study was a randomized pre and post-test control group. Its research subjects were divided into five groups: a normal group, an obese group with diabetes without therapy (KN), an obese group with DM treated by the Td extracts with a dose 50 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, and 500 mg/kg. The DM obesity was induced by a high-fat diet followed by administration of alloxan with a dose of 135 mg/kg intraperitoneally. The Td extracts was administered after 7 days of DM induction by using gastric swabs. Insulin resistance in the rats was measured based on HOMA-IR index values, while their insulin secretion was based on HOMA-B values. A statistical analysis was conducted by a 95% confidence level.Results: Blood glucose levels decreased to normal levels in all the groups administered by the Td extracts, except in the KN group. The HOMA-IR index values in all groups treated by the Td extracts did not increase except in the KN group. The HOMA-B index values in groups with doses of 50 and 250 mg/kgBW experienced a higher increase and significantly differed with the KN group.Conclusion: The administration of the Td extracts with doses of 50 and 250 mg/ kgBW in the DM rats could decrease blood glucose levels, could prevent insulin resistance and could increase insulin secretion. 
Hubungan antara Disfungsi Tiroid dengan Profil Lipid pada Pasien Struma di Klinik Litbang GAKI Magelang Yusi Dwi Nurcahyani; Prihatin Broto Sukandar; Raden Edi Fitriyanto; Syaefudin Ali Akhmad
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 2, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss2.art5

Abstract

Background: Relationship between thyroid hormones and lipid profiles in patients with struma is a common condition found in IDD endemic areas. Objective: This study observes relationships between thyroid functions and lipid profiles in woman patients of childbearing age with struma. Methods: This paper is a cross-sectional study of 83 subjects/patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TSH, and free T4 concentration were measured in all the patients. Lipid concentrations in patients with thyroid dysfunction and patients with euthyroid were compared by using a linear regression model. Results: Total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL was significantly lower in patients with primary hyperthyroidism (N=19) than in patients with euthyroid (N=48) (mean±SD 122.8±20.09 mg/dl vs 187.3±33.66 mg/dl, p=0.000 unadjusted, p= 0.000 adjusted for age and BMI); (63.5±16.33 mg/dl vs 121.7±29.71 mg/dl, p=0.000 unadjusted, p= 0.000 adjusted for age and BMI); (48.8±9.66 mg/dl vs 53.6±8.49 mg/dl, P=0.049 unadjusted, p=0.026 adjusted for age and BMI. Serum total cholesterol and LDL was lower in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism (N= 14) than in patients with euthyroid (N=48), but it was not statistically significant (181.6±32.07 mg/dl vs 187.3±33.66 mg/dl, p=0.577 unadjusted, P=0.719 adjusted for age and BMI); (110.5±14.83 mg/dl vs 121.7±29.71 mg/dl, p=0.181 unadjusted, p=0.250 adjusted for age and BMI). Serum HDL was similarly elevated in patiemts with subclinical hypothyroidism (N=14) than in patients with euthyroid (N=48), but it was not statistically significant (57.4±11.04 mg/dl vs 53.6±8.49 mg/dl, p=0.185 unadjusted, p=0.229 adjusted for age and BMI).Conclusion: Serum total cholesterol, LDL and HDL was significantly lower in patients with primary hyperthyroidism, but it was not significant for subclinical hyperthyroidism.
PENGUJIAN TERHADAP KADAR GAS FORMALIN DI RUANG PRAKTIKUM LABORATORIUM ANATOMI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA (UII) (Studi level Toksisitas Dibandingkan Dengan Standar Nilai Ambang Batas) Raden Edi Fitriyanto; Zainuri Sabta Nugraha
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 1, No 3, (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Formaline solvent is widely used in life, example as a preservative cadaver in anatomy laboratory. Forma line solvent can evaporate easily, in the form of gas it should be react with mucous layer quickly, especially at respiratory tract. In human body, it is oxidated become formic acid, especially in the cells of liver and red blood. In many earlier researches, the short-term exposure caused irritation to the local mucous surface of eyes, nose and up respiratory tract. However, the long term exposure caused tumor growth in the rat nose, pulmonary t issue damage and asthma reactions in sensitive individuals. The aim of the study is to measure forma line gas concentration and comparing the result with Thresold Limit Value (TLV) that safety for health. The research is nonexsperimental study with associative analysis. The research objects were practice space, storage cadaver space and lobby of Anatomy Laboratory. The research subjects were divided into 3 phases of measurement, phase I is measurement in the athmosphere (control), phase II is measurement in practice space laboratory during activities and phase Ill is measurement in practice space laboratory with no activities. Formaline gas concentration in practice space Anatomy Laboratory is under the TLV (TLV: 0.3 ppm) with no activities. Duringactivities, it is over the TLV: in preparation space 0,99569 ppm and practise space 0,37804 ppm. Formaline gas concentration in practice space during activities is over the TLV. It is a risk to cause some health disorders, especially to user and staff of the laboratory. It need good planning of practise programs and design of anatomy laboratory based on safety.