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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di RSJ Tampan Pekanbaru Tahun 2014 Putri Wulandini; Tri Krianto; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Abstract Behaviour is all the human’s action and activity, it can directly or undirectly be watched by other people. The documentation is the report and note prove that nurses hae done assessment, diagnoses, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The factors that relate with documentation behaviour are knowlegde, attitude, work load, suggestion, intensive and leadership. The kind of the reseach is analitics section study with overall of the samples are 93 nurses. The data analysis is done univariately, bivariately and multivariately with the multiple logictic regression. The reserch result is obtained that the unrelated Variable with the nursing nurture documentation behaviour is the leadership. Where as related variable with documentating behaviour is he knowledge OR 2-696 (95% CII.161-6.256), attitude OR 2.969 (95% CI 1.274-6.920), insentive OR 0.293 (95% CI 0.121-0.708) and work load OR 3.569 (95% CI 1.510-8.433). Tthe most related variable is attitude. It is suggesed for the nursing management operates the education on colloquium or training rutinely. For increasing t he nurse’s atitude in nursing nurture documentation. Keywords : Documentation, Behaviour, Knowledge , Attitude, Nurse Abstrak Perilaku adalah semua kegiatan atau aktivitas manusia, baik yang dapat diamati langsung, maupun yang tidak diamati secara langsung, oleh pihak luar. Perilaku pendokumentasian merupakan bukti pencatatan dan pelaporan yang dimiliki perawat dalam melakukan catatan keperawatan dari pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi sampai evaluasi keperawatan. Fator-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pendokumentasian adalah pengetahuan, sikap, beban kerja, saran, insentif dan kepemimpinan. Jenis penelitian adalah studi penampang analitik dengan jumlah sampel 93 perawat. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariate, dan multivariate dengan uji regresi logistic ganda. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pendokumentasian adalah pengetahuan OR 2.696 (95% CI1.161-6.256), sikap OR 2.969 (95% CI 1.274-6.920), insentif OR 0.293 (95% CI 0.121-0.708) dan bebankerja OR 3.569 (95%CI 1.510-8.433). Variable yang paling berhubungan adalah sikap. Disarankan kepada Manajemen keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa melakukan pembinaan melalui seminar maupun pelatihan secara rutin guna peningkatan perilaku perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Pendokumentasian, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perawat

STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA DI DUA KECAMATAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Sri Desfita; Yuyun Priwahyuni
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 1 (2014): Maret 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v37i1.150

Berdasarkan profil kesehatan Provinsi Riau tahun 2010 diketahui bahwa prevalensi status gizi pendek di Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 30,2 persen. Batas masalah kesehatan masyarakat untuk status gizi pendek adalah lebih dari 20 persen.5 Dengan demikian masalah kekurangan gizi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi anak balita dan hubungannya dengan riwayat menyusui dan pengetahuan gizi ibu di kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh anak balita di kecamatan Sail dan kecamatan Tampan, kota Pekanbaru. Sampel adalah anak balita berusia 6 - 60 bulan sebanyak 194 anak balita. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive dalam pemilihan kecamatan, dan secara consecutive sampling dalam pemilihan subjek penelitian. Variabel penelitian adalah status gizi anak balita sebagai variabel terikat dan riwayat menyusui (inisiasi menyusu dini dalam 1 jam setelah lahir, pemberian kolostrum, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif), serta pengetahuan gizi ibu sebagai variabel bebas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji fisher exact. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 25 persen anak balita mengalami status gizi pendek, 9,25 persen mengalami gizi kurang, dan 4,16 persen mengalami kurus. Inisiasi menyusu dini, pemberian kolostrum, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita (p0,05). Pengetahuan gizi ibu tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita (p0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah gizi pada anak balita di kota Pekanbaru terutama adalah status gizi pendek. Riwayat menyusui dan pengetahuan gizi ibu bukan merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap status gizi anak balita di kota Pekanbaru.ABSTRACT NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDER-FIVE-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN AND ITS CHARACHTERICTICS AT TWO SUB-DISTRICTS IN PEKANBARU CITY According to the health profile of Riau Province in 2010, the prevalence of stunting in under five year old children in Pekanbaru City is 30,2%. Cut-off for prevalence value to be a public health significance for stunting is 20%. Thereby stunting is still a public health problem in Pekanbaru City. This aim of the study is to know the nutritional status of under-five-year-old children and its relationship with breastfeeding history and maternal nutritional knowledge. The study was observational using crossectional design. The study population was all children aged under five years in Sail Sub District and Tampan Sub District, Pekanbaru City. The samples were taken consecutive sampling among 6-60 months children. The total samples were 194 children. Purposive sampling was used to select the sub district and consecutive sampling was used to select the sample. Variables studied include nutritional status using anthropometry as dependent variable, breastfeeding history (initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth, colostrum feeding, and exclusive breastfeeding) and maternal nutritional knowledge as independent variables. Data analysis was used for univariate and bivariate using chi square and fisher exact tests. The results showed that 25% of children were stunted, 9.25% were underweight while 4.16% were wasted. Initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour after birth, colostrum feeding and exclusive breastfeeding, as well as maternal nutritional knowledge were not significant (p0.05) with nutritional status of children under-five years. In conclusion, stunted is the major nutritional problem in Pekanbaru City. Breastfeeding history and maternal nutritional knowledge are not significant risk factors for undernutrition among children under-five years.Keywords: nutritional status, breastfeeding history, maternal nutritional knowledge, children under-five years

PERILAKU AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 018 DESA KUBANG JAYA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2018 RAHMI NOVALINA; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Al-Tamimi Kesmas : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.963 KB)

Over nutrition is the condition of person’s body when the amount of energy is stored in the form of fat.The age group at risk of developing over nutrition is children of primary school age 6-12 years old. The causes of over nutrition in children can be caused by lack of physical activity, sedentary behavior and mother’s knowledge can also influence. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity, sedentary behavior and mother knowledge of the incidence of over nutrition in elementary school children. The type of research used is quantitative analytical. The study design was analytic cross sectional study. The population in this study were all students in grades 4.5 and 6 with total 494 people, the sample in this study were 191 people. Data analysis was carried out by multivariate using logistic regression tests. The results showed low physical activity risked 4.1 times (POR = 3,080-14,473) experienced over nutrition, high sedentary behavior more risk 4,8 times (POR = 2,033-11,406) experienced over nutrition, and low mother’s knowledge riskier 3,1 time (POR = 1,475-6,725) experienced over nutrition. The conclusion in this study is there is a relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior and knowledge of mothers with the incidence of over nutrition in primary school children. It is recommended for parents to pay more attention to what activities that children have in their spare time so the children do more physical activity than sedentary behavior. It is suggest to the relevant Puskesmas to provide counseling and socialization about excess nutrition in elementary school children.

PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SAAT PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI RAYA Agus Alamsyah; Ikhtiaruddin Ikhtiaruddin; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Scie
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v9i1.1049

Clean and healthy living behavior ( PHBS ) is done at health behavior all of consciousness resulting family members or family to help themselves in the health and could actively in the berperanaktif in health and health activities in the community .The village of sungai raya 347 households consisting all of which have different characteristics and health problems .In the village of sungai raya has never done a survey of phbs at the stage of households covid-19 mainly during the pandemic , so it is not known how the phbs him .Research objectives relating to implementation mengtahui want healthy life at the stage of the community at the time in the village of sungai raya covid-19 old in the year 2020. Quantitative methods used is descriptive. It is a whole population in phbs household 347. households and the restSample 90 families were taken by proportional. random samplingAnalysis using univariat uses software and computerized.The results of the study which are healthy life in the village of sungai raya not achieve the target set by the ministry of health in 70 %, so an active role in the promotion of health and the further is done by penyuluhan-penyuluhan phbs and visits directly to the communities to promote healthy life to people in the village of Sungai Raya.

SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin; Agus Alamsyah; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Scie
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v9i2.1052

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which has a sudden fever of 2 to 7 days without a clear cause, weakness / lethargy, restlessness, hearDBDurn, signs of bleeding on the skin in the form of bleeding spots (petechiae, bruises (echymosis) or rash (purapura). The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of epidemiological surveillance of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Sungai Raya Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach aimed at monitoring activities surveillance at the Sungai Raya Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2020. The informant selection technique is purposive sampling with the key informant of the Head of the Community Health Center, the main informant of the DHF program holder and the person in charge of surveillance. Data analysis uses triangulation of sources. sufficient, the accuracy of the diag assessment value is ba ik, the completeness and accuracy of data delivery has good value, good public access. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of DHF surveillance system is not optimal yet in Sungai Raya Health Center. It is recommended that Sungai Raya Puskesmas be able to make efforts for DHF program holders to take part in surveillance-related training as an effort to increase competence or expertise related to the implementation of DHF training at the Puskesmas.

PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN AL-QUR’AN DAN MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT RT 05 RW 12 KELURAHAN TANGKERANG SELATAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Agus Alamsyah; Ikhtiaruddin Ikhtiaruddin
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Scie
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v9i2.1056

ABSTRACT Blood pressure is the pressure contained in the blood vessels that occurs when the heart pumps blood throughout the body. The increase in arteries normally up to 120 mmHg is called systolic pressure which occurs when the heart contracts to pump blood during relaxation wherein the ventricular aortic pressure tends to decrease up to 80 mmHg, which is called diastolic pressure. The prevalence of hypertension in Riau (29.2%) (Riskesdas, 2018). The chanting of the Qur'an contains an element of the human voice, which is a wonderful healing instrument and one of the easiest to reach. Listening to music can also stimulate the hypothalamus, which is the center of regulation of various body mechanisms, so that it affects blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and mood. The results of the survey in RT 05 RW 12 Kelurahan Tangkerang Selatan City of Pekanbaru on 35 people showed that 20 (57%) had blood pressure above 120/80 mmHg. This study aims to determine the effect of listening to the Qur'an and classical music on blood pressure reduction in the community of RT 05 RW 12 Kelurahan Tangkerang Selatan, Pekanbaru City in 2020. This type of analytical research is a quasi experimental design. Population of 20 people with blood pressure above 120/80 mmHg, the sample is the total population. Computerized data processing. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t test. There was a decrease in blood pressure in the group listening to the Al-Qur'an and the group listening to classical music, the ratio of decreasing blood pressure in the listening group of the Al-Qur'an was greater, namely 8.7 compared to the group listening to classical music which was 1.7. The significance value (2-tailed) is 0.0001 so that the results of the initial test and the final test experience a significant change (meaning). It is hoped that the head of the RT and its apparatus can coordinate with the local puskesmas to carry out regular blood pressure checks so that degenerative diseases such as hypertension can be controlled. Keywords: blood pressure, murotal Al-Qur'an Surat Al-Rahman, classical music

Efektivitas Pendidikan Seks dengan Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Sexual Harrasment Widiana Desrilla; Abdurrahman Hamid; Yuyun Priwahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Remaja memiliki tugas perkembangan remaja mampu melindungi diri sendiri dari ancaman yang membahayakan ataupun yang dapat merugikan remaja, salah satunya adalah sexual harassment. Sexual harasment pada remaja dapat dicegah dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada remaja, salah satunya dengan melakukan pendidik sebaya (Peer education). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan seks dengan peer education terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang sexual harrasment. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment, dengan populasi berjumlah 169 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik sampel adalah proporsional random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxson. Hasil penelitian ini pendidikan seks dengan peer education efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang sexual harassment dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi ilmu keperawatan dapat mengembangkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui peer education khususnya disekolah-sekolah terkait masalah sexsual harrasment pada remaja.

FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA KUNJUNGAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BALAI MAKAM KECAMATAN BATHIN SOLAPAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2020 Siti Aminah; Zulfan Saam; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Novita Rany; Miratu Megasari
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Vol. 1 No. 1 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i1.3348

Program pemerintah guna mempercepat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi melewati program berkelanjutan (continuumof care) melalui strategi meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Dengan melaksanan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil ditiap puskesmas. Salah satu manfaat dari kelas ibu hamil menurunkan angka resiko kematian ibu dan janin. Namun fenomena dimasyarakat, kunjungannya masih rendah (Kemenkes,2017). Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor penyebab rendahnya kunjungan kelas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Balai Makam. Jenis penelitian dengan survei analitik pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2020. Sampel penelitian dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 153 ibu hamil. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan sebesar 54,2% ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Sedangkan analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, pendapatan ekonomi, dukungan keluarga, keterjangkauan tempat terhadap kunjung ibu hamil pada kelas ibu hamil. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan dari 5 variabel terdapat 2 variabel berhubungan sebab akibat yakni sikap ibu hamil (p=0,003;OR=10,1;CI=2,223-45,979) pendapatan ekonomi keluarga ibu hamil (p=0,004;OR=3,3;CI=1,450-7,508) dan variabel pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan. Juga terdapat 2 variabel counfounding. Kesimpulan faktor yang berhubungan sebab akibat terhadap rendahnya kunjungan kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balai Makam Kabupaten Bengkalis yaitu sikap ibu hamil dan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada pemegang program kelas ibu hamil agar memberikan materi lebih menarik, inovatif dan adaptif. Membuat grupwhatsapp guna memberikan info,mengingatkan kembali jadwal. Memberikan sosial support suami atau keluarga lainnya. Melakukan advokasi kepada pihak pemerintah desa untuk menyediakan tempat yang lebih nyaman dan privasi bagi ibu hamil selama kegiatan tersebut.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT PERMATA HATI TAHUN 2020 Isra Rahma; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Endang.P Rahayu; Kamali Zaman
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Vol. 1 No. 1 OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i1.3349

Budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di rumah sakit terbentuk karena adanya sinergi antara manajemen tertinggi (direktur), middle management atau struktur organisasi yang ada dan level bawah atau karyawan. Elemen-elemen di dalam budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja antara lain adanya komitmen manajemen, peraturan, dan prosedur K3, komunikasi, pelatihan, sikap karyawan, motivasi karyawan, penggunaan APD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan budaya perilaku K3 di Rumah Sakit Permata Hati tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif informanpenelitian terdiri sejumlah 6 orang, pemilihan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini tergambar bahwa budaya perilaku K3 di Rumah Sakit Permata Hati sudah berjalan dengan baik. Pada komponen organisasi komitmen manajemen sudah ada dalam bentuk peraturan dan SOP K3, sudah diadakan pelatihan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada karyawan, sudah ada bagan alir komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Sedangkan dari komponen perilaku individu dalam menerapkan budaya K3 sudah tercermin dari sikap karyawan bekerja, komunikasi dan motivasi dan masih ada karyawan dalam penggunaan APD yang tidak tepat dalam penggunaanya, masih ada yang belum lengkap dalam pemakaian. Kesimpulan penelitian secara umum penerapan budaya K3 di Rumah Sakit Permata Hati berjalan dengan baik, tetapi bermasalah yang muncul pada perilaku karyawan menggunakan APD saat bekerja. Disarankan kepada pihak komite K3 agar meningkatkan kesadaran karyawan dalam penggunaan APD saat bekerja.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Nyimas Elsa Octa Aditia; Mitra Mitra; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1294

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a height that exceeds his age due to long-term dietary deficiencies. In 2021 Pekanbaru City was designated as a stunting focus location, totaling 15 urban villages with 303 stunting toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children under five in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational with a case-control design. The sample in the case group was stunted children under five, while the sample for the control group was children under five who were not stunted. The sample size for the case and control groups was 73 children under five, so the overall sample size was 146 children under five. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling at the integrated service center level. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 10,247), quality of complementary feeding (OR = 9,362), Infectious Diseases (OR = 4,1940, Mother's Knowledge (OR = 9,4410, and parenting patterns (OR = 10,065) associated with stunting. This study concludes that not exclusively breastfeeding, poor quality complementary feeding, presence of infectious diseases, low maternal knowledge, and suboptimal parenting have more risk for stunting in children under five. Public health center in order to provide information and education to the public regarding the risk factors for stunting.

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