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All Journal BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Journal of Marine Research BIOPROSPEK Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Perikanan Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Suryana, Irma
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Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Pantai Tanah Merah, Perairan IKN Baru, Kalimantan Timur Suryana, Irma; Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan; Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran; Agathajani, Brigitha Anjeli; Elisar, Elisar
Journal of Marine Research Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v13i3.41556

Abstract

Makrozoobentos mampu hidup di sedimen lumpur, pasir, batu, kerikil maupun sampah organik di perairan laut, sungai, kolam ataupun danau. Ia merupakan organisme yang berperan dalam rantai makanan sebagai konsumen primer dan konsumen sekunder serta membantu terdistribusinya nutrien dan mineral di substrat perairan. Penelitian pendahuluan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang struktur komunitas Makrozooobentos di pantai Tanah Merah Samboja, serta melihat jenis substrat sedimen dan kandungan nutriennya. Peletakkan kuadran plot berukuran 2 x 0,25 m2 pada luasan 2400 m2 yang terbagi menjadi 6 titik pengamatan pada zona subtidal memperoleh 182 individu Makrozooobentos yang teridentifikasi sebagai 19 spesies kelas Gastropoda, 15 spesies Bivalvia dan 1 spesies dari kelas Scapopoda. Kelimpahan total dikonfirmasi sebesar 228 ind/m2 dimana pola sebaran kelimpahan per titik linear dengan kandungan Nitrat, Ortofosfat, total Fosfat dan Karbon organik dalam sedimen. Indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi secara berurutan terukur 3,085 (tinggi), 0,854 (tinggi) dan 0,064 (tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi). Adapun persentase fraksi pasir dalam kisaran 90-97% sebagai kategori tipe substrat.   Macrozoobenthos lives on mud, sand, stone, gravel or organic waste in the ocean floor, river, pond or lake. It is an active organism in the food chain as a decomposer and contributes to spreading some nutrients and minerals on the sediment substrate. This first record research had been to describe the structure community of Macrozoobenthos at Tanah Merah’s beach in Samboja district, also analyzed the type of substrate and the composition of the nutrient. The laying plot in size 2 x 0,25 m2 on the area of 2400 m2, which divided into six substations was, found 182 individuals of Macrozoobenthos, which is confirmed as 19 species of Gastropods, 15 species of Bivalva and 1 species of Scaphopoda. The total abundance was 227,5 ind/m2, whereas each substation's distribution pattern had linearity with nitrate, orthophosphate, total phosphate, and C-organic contents in the sediment. The diversity, uniformity, and dominance index sequentially confirmed 3,085 (high), 0,854 (high), and 0,064 (low). Then, it was confirmed sand fraction in range 90-97% for the type of substrate.
Kandungan nitrogen saat pasang dan surut di Sungai Mahakam Kota Samarinda: Nitrogen content during high and low tides in the Mahakam River, Samarinda City Kania Karnelia; Ghitarina, Ghitarina; Suryana, Irma
Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v2i1.179

Abstract

This study aims to determine the levels of nitrogen compounds in the Mahakam river at high and low tide, and to compare it with the quality standard East Kalimantan Timur Regulation Number 02 0f 2011 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control. The data obtained in the field and the results of the analysis in the laboratory are displayed in the form of tables and graphs. The data is presented based on a descriptive picture to get conclusions from the results of the study, with an independent sample t-test and compared the average between the two cases. The levels of Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate at high tide were significantly lower than at low tide. lower than at low tide. Ammonia levels at high tide ranged from 0.382- 0.424 mg/L, and have exceeded the quality standard threshold of regional Regulation of East Kalimantan Province Number 02 of 2011. Nitrite levels at high tide range from 0.027- 0.068 mg/L and ar low tide 0.04 - 0.068 mg/L, and still meet the quality standards of East Kalimantan Province Regulation Number 02 0f 2011.Nitrate levels at high tide range from 0.89 – 1.20 mg/L and at low tide 1.00 – 1.20 mg/L, which still meets the quality standards of East Kalimantan Province Regualation No. 01 of 2011. The levels of Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate at high and low tide were not significantly different.
Microplastic in Water and Sediment from the Middle Segment of Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Saputri, Dea; Hamdhani, Hamdhani; Suryana, Irma
Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science (Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jipt.v2i2.679

Abstract

The increasing use of plastic causes an increase in plastic waste in the environment, especially waters. Plastic waste that enters the waters will then be degraded into polymers less than 5 mm called as microplastics.  The purpose of this study was to determine the content of microplastics in water and sediment and the relationship between microplastics in water and sediment in the Karang Mumus River in Samarinda City. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations in the Karang Mumus River then sample analysis was carried out at the Water Quality Laboratory of Mulawarman University. Based on the results of the research obtained, the types of microplastics found are fiber, fragments, films and microbeads. The most type of microplastic was found is film. The mean concentration of microplastic in the water was 3,04 particles/L and in the sediment was 1322,22 particles/Kg.
Hubungan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Dengan Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat Pada Tambak Secure Di Kampung Suaran, Kabupaten Berau Sigalingging, Andi; Bulan, Dewi Embong; Suryana, Irma
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 15 No 2 (2023): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v15i2.1220

Abstract

Kampung Suaran Pond is one of the areas that will implement the SECURE pond concept. This pond concept can help increase pond productivity in a sustainable manner. Increased productivity in ponds is highly dependent on phytoplankton abundance and water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of phytoplankton before becoming a secure pond and the relationship of phytoplankton abundance with nitrate and phosphate content. This research was conducted from January to May 2023. The sampling method was based on purposive sampling, adjusting the representative pond category according to the SECURE program monitoring. The results showed the abundance of phytoplankton in surface and bottom waters averaged 280 ind/L–760 ind/L. The number of phytoplankton identified consisted of 17 species and 3 classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (76,5%), Cyanophyceae (5,9%), and Dinophyceae (17,6%). The lowest nitrate concentration was found at point II at 0.066 mg/L and the highest at point I at 0,641 mg/L. The lowest phosphate concentration was at point II of 0,120 mg/L, and the highest was at point I of 0,438 mg/L. In ponds in Suaran village, there is a relationship between phytoplankton abundance with nitrate (r = 0,817) and phosphate (r = 0,893) in the surface and bottom waters of the pond, which shows a strong relationship.
Penyediaan Tempat Sampah Berdasarkan Kategori sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Sampah di Pantai Wisata Tanah Merah Samboja Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan; Suyatna , Iwan; Eryati, Ristiana; Adnan, Adnan; Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran; Kusumaningrum, Widya; Nurfadilah, Nurfadilah; Suryana, Irma; Novia, Rani; Ahmad, Ahmad; Firman , Firman; Arwadi, Tri; Bulan, Dewi Embong
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i1.614

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan umum yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di wilayah pesisir. Salah satu wilayah yang memiliki permasalahan sampah adalah pantai wisata Tanah Merah, Samboja, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Kurangnya tempat sampah dan pemahaman para pengunjung dan pedagang mengakibatkan banyak sampah berserakan di sekitar pantai. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengadaan tempat sampah berbasarkan kategori dan sosialisasi pilah sampah terhadap para pedagang dan pengunjung di Pantai Wisata Tanah Merah Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tahap persiapan, survei awal, sosialisasi dan pengadaan tempat sampah. Secara umum, kegiatan sosialisasi penanganan sampah di pantai Tanah Merah, Samboja berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Tempat sampah dibuat berdasarkan kategori yang terdiri dari kategori sampah organik berwarna hijau, kategori sampah anorganik berwarna kuning dan kategori sampah B3 (limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun) berwarna merah. Total 18 tempat sampah tersebut diletakkan di beberapa titik seperti depan warung, toilet, gazebo, dan pantai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman para pedagang dan pengunjung dalam memanfaatkan tempat sampah berdasarkan kategori. Sampah yang sudah dipilah berdasarka kategori tersebut memudahkan petugas kebersihan untuk membawah dan melanjutkan proses pengolahan sampah di pembuangan akhir. Dengan kegiatan ini, diharapkan para pedangan dan pengunjung terbiasa untuk melakukan pilah sampah untuk meningkatkan kebersihan pantai yang bersih dan nyaman bagi para pengunjung di pantai wisata Tanah Merah. Waste is one of the common problems faced by communities in coastal areas. The Tanah Merah tourist beach in Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, has a garbage problem. The lack of trash cans and tourists' and traders' awareness has resulted in a lot of trash strewn across the beach. The goal of this community service project is to supply trash cans that correspond to category and to socialize waste sorting with traders and visitors at Tanah Merah Samboja Tourist Beach in East Kalimantan. This activity is carried out in stages, including planning, first survey, socializing, and waste bin providing. In summary, the waste-handling socialization activities at Tanah Merah Beach in Samboja went successfully and smoothly. Trash cans are divided into three categories: green organic garbage, yellow inorganic waste, and red B3 rubbish. A total of 18 trash cans were placed at various locations, including in front of the shop, toilet, gazebo, and beach. Community service activities demonstrate an increase in traders' and tourists' comprehension of how to use garbage cans based on categories. Waste that has been categorized makes it easier for cleaning officers to manage and continue the waste processing process at final disposal. With this activity, it is intended that traders and visitors would become accustomed to sorting trash in order to improve the cleanliness of Tanah Merah's beaches, which are clean and comfortable for guests.
FACTORS RELATED TO DEVELOPMENT OF SIDE EFFECTS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AT DR. ADJIDARMO LEBAK HOSPITAL IN 2023 Suryana, Irma; Fauzi, Achmad
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.16073

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure is a kidney disorder characterized by abnormalities in kidney structure and function, patients with kidney failure are characterized by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate so that they require kidney function replacement therapy, such as Hemodialysis. This Hemodialysis therapy plays an important role in ensuring patient survival in addition to physical side effects, there are also often psychological side effects such as anxiety, quality of life and depression that can be felt by patients undergoing Hemodialysis therapy. Research Objective: Knowing the factors associated with the development of side effects in Hemodialysis patients at dr. Adjidarmo Lebak Hospital in 2023. Research Methodology: Descriptive with research design using cross sectional approach. Research Findings: Obtained from 85 respondents, half of the respondents 50,6% are older which is more than the same as 45 years with most respondents 65,9% being female and almost half of respondents 37,6% having an average high school education. The results also found that most respondents 56,5% with worker status. Most respondents 75,3% had comorbidities. And as much as 35,3% of hemodialysis is 7-12 months old. 34,1% of hemodialysis has been > 12 months, and 30,6% have been hemodialysis for 1-6 months. The results also showed the results of the relationship between the variables of education level and the variable duration of hemodialysis with the development of side effects in Hemodialysis patients, as well as the absence of the relationship of variables age, gender, occupation and comorbidities to the development of side effects in Hemodialysis patients. Conclusion and Recommendations: The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for awareness of high incidence of anxiety, especially in patients who have just undergone hemodialysis. In addition, the results of this study can also be the basis for future researchers to develop management interventions to overcome anxiety in patients who have just undergone hemodialysis.
KELIMPAHAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PANTAI TANAH MERAH SAMBOJA KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Jani, Brigitha Anjely Agatha; Suryana, Irma; Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran; Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.904

Abstract

Samboja beach is one of the coastal areas in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, which has various fisheries and marine resources such as macrozoobenthos. One of the ecological functions of macrozoobenthos is that it is a biological bioindicator in the waters and transfers energy in the food chain. This study aims to determine the type and abundance of macrozoobenthos, sediment texture type, organic carbon, nitrate and phosphate content, sediment type and abundance of macrozoobenthos at Tanah Merah Beach Samboja. Sediment samples were taken at the surface (0-10 cm) by placing quadrant plots on a 120 m long transect line (50x50 cm²). 50 macrozoobenthos species were found, consisting of Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Schapopoda. Macrozoobenthos abundance ranged from 60 to 268 ind/m2. Sequential ecological indices of diversity included the medium category with high uniformity and low dominance. The sediment texture at points near the coast was sandy loam while towards the sea textured sand. Sediment content in organic carbon ranged from 0.41% to 1.18% (very low), nitrate between 6.63 and 16.69 mg/L (high) and phosphate from 29.01 to 71.27 mg/L (high). There was a positive relationship with a moderate correlation between organic carbon and macrozoobenthos abundance. The relationship between nitrate and macrozoobenthos abundance was a low correlation. In contrast, a positive correlation was found between phosphate and macrozoobenthos abundance. Water quality is still normal and supports the survival of macrozoobenthos.
MACROZOOBENTHOS ABUNDANCE IN THE MANGROVE AREA OF TANAH MERAH SAMBOJA KUTAI KARTANEGARA EAST KALIMANTAN Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan; Suryana, Irma; Elisar, Elisar
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.975

Abstract

Tanah Merah Beach is a coastal area of Samboja in East Kalimantan, which is a local tourist destination. The association of coastal ecosystems can be shown by macrozoobenthos, as one of the biota components in coastal areas to mangroves. This study identifies the species, calculates the abundance, and analyses the ecological index of macrozoobenthos, as well as looking at the relationship between nutrients and sediment texture with the number of macrozoobenthos found. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of nutrients in the sediment substrate to its abundance in the mangrove ecosystem area. Sampling was conducted at three points based on the percentage of mangrove canopy cover in the Monmang version 2.0 application, with each point represented by 3 quadrant points measuring 0.25 m2. The results showed that the percentage of mangrove canopy cover was categorised as slight-moderate, the abundance of individuals was dominated by the Gastropoda class with 9 species and a small proportion of the Bivalve class. The ecological indices in order are the Diversity Index (H') in the low category, Diversity (E) in the low category, and dominance (C) found Cerithidae sp species dominating each point. The highest abundance was found at radius 2 canopy cover 77.24 - 83.13%. Nutrient content in sediment, nitrate (1.00-16.25 mg/L), phosphate (29.01-83.94 mg/L), organic carbon (2.23-3.24%) with confirmed sediment texture of sandy loam. Nitrate content ranged from 1.00-16.25 mg/L, Phosphate 34.65 - 44.51 mg/L and Organic carbon 2.23-3.24% (per mg) in the sediment and a significant effect of phosphate content on Macrozoobenthos abundance was found in the correlation test results.
Konsentrasi Kadmium (Cd) pada Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) dari Beberapa Pasar Tradisional di Kota Samarinda, dan Potensi Risikonya Terhadap Kesehatan Manusia Andini, Ardita Dwisepti; Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran; Suryana, Irma; Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v13i3.63526

Abstract

Kerang darah (Anadara granosa) merupakan salah satu organisme laut yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat kota Samarinda sebagai sumber nutrien. Disisi lain, A. granosa dapat mengakumulasi logam Cd yang berisiko terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi Cd, mengevaluasi hubungan antara Cd dan panjang dan berat, mengkaji dan menganalisis potensi risiko kesehatan dari konsumsi daging A. Granosa. Sampel A. granosa dengan ukuran yang berbeda dibeli dan dikumpulkan dari beberapa pasar tradisional di Kota Samarinda. Proses destruksi dilakukan dengan metode asam dan konsentrasi logam Cd ditentukan dengan spektrometer serapan atom dan dinyatakan dalam µg/g berat basah. Penetapan kajian risiko kesehatan dari logam Cd pada tubuh manusia dihitung menggunakan rumus Perkiraan Asupan Mingguan (EWI), Target Bahaya (HQ) dan Risiko Kanker (TR). Ditemukan konsentrasi Cd pada daging A, granosa berkisar 0,02-16,6 µg/g dengan rerata 5,59±5,10 µg/g. Konsentrasi Cd pada A. granosa dipengaruhi aktifitas manusia secara internal seperti perikanan, pertanian, eksplorasi minyak dan gas serta masukan limbah eksternal melalui aliran sungai. Kajian risiko kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai estimasi asupan mingguan (EWI) pada A. granosa pada orang dewasa dan anak – anak lebih rendah dari nilai asupan mingguan sementara yang dapat ditoleransi (PTWI) dengan nilai 7 µg/kg berat badan perhari. Semua nilai target bahaya (HQ) jauh lebih rendah dari satu. Kemudian, potensi kanker (TR) baik pada orang dewasa dan anak – anak adalah berisiko lemah (≤ 10−6).  Blood cockles (Anadara granosa) are one of the seafood used by the people of Samarinda City as a source of nutrients. On the other hand, A. granosa could accumulate Cd metal which is a risk to human health. This study aimed to determine Cd concentrations, evaluate the relationship between Cd and length and weight, assess and analyze potential health risks from consuming A. granosa. Samples of A. granosa with different sizes were purchased and collected from several traditional markets in Samarinda City. The digestion process was carried out using the acid method and the Cd metal concentration was determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer and expressed in µg/g wet weight. Determination of the health risk assessment of Cd metal in the human body was calculated using the Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Cancer Risk (TR) formulas. It was found that the Cd concentration in flesh A, granosa ranged from 0.02 to 16.6 µg/g with an average of 5.59±5.10 µg/g. Cd concentrations in A. granosa are influenced by internal human activities such as fishing, agriculture, oil and gas exploration as well as external waste input through river flows. Health risk studies show that the estimated weekly intake (EWI) value of A. granosa in adults and children was lower than the tolerable temporary weekly intake (PTWI) value of 7 µg/kg body weight per day. All target hazard (HQ) values were much lower than one. Then, the potential for cancer (TR) in both adults and children was at low risk (≤ 10−6).
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzi Adnan Adnan Agathajani, Brigitha Anjeli Ahmad Ahmad Andini, Ardita Dwisepti Arwadi, Tri Bulan, Dewi Embong Elisar, Elisar Eryati, Ristiana Firman , Firman Ghitarina Ghitarina, Ghitarina Hamdhani, Hamdhani Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga Jani, Brigitha Anjely Agatha Kania Karnelia Kusumaningrum, Widya Novia, Rani Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran Saputri, Dea Sigalingging, Andi Suyatna , Iwan