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Analisis Kemampuan Panel Surya Monokristalin 150 Watt pada Arus dan Pengisian yang Dihasilkan M Barkah Salim; Nurlaila Rajabiah
JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) - May 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika STKIP Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.742 KB) | DOI: 10.30599/jipfri.v3i1.342

Abstract

The sun is a source of energy that cannot be used up. Therefore, the utilization of solar energy must be a priority. With the many types of solar panels that have been developed, researchers conducted an analysis of 150 watt monocrystalline solar panels. The purpose of this study is to know the amount of current and voltage produced by solar panels in some conditions of the sky, namely cloudy, bright cloudy, and bright. The research method used was the experiment. From the data that has been obtained, it can be found that the energy produced by solar panels during cloudy ranges from 0.6-0.8 amperes, when it is cloudy, 0.9-1.9 amperes, and when bright 2.0-3.2 amperes. The amount of electrical energy that can be produced is 8%. However, if the sunny state can produce twice that Suggestions for readers are if you want to take data to make sure the solar panels are completely exposed to the sun during data collection and in the open area. Much better if the angle is adjusted in the direction of sunlight.
The Dopan Influence to Electrical Properties of Nanofibre Polyaniline Synthesize by Interfacial Polymerization Ngurah Ayu Ketut Umiati; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Kuwat Triyana; Kamsul Abraha
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 1: EECSI 2014
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.054 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v1.410

Abstract

The study observed the effect of variations in the electrical properties of dopants molarity polyaniline nanofiber. Polyaniline nanofiber in this study is synthesized by the interfacial polymerization method in Toluene Aniline 0.31 with the APS 4mmol dopant HCl solution with molarity between 0.6 M to 2.4 M. The synthesis results obtained were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope. The electrical property is also observed on the polyaniline nanofiber. The results of this study indicate that the increase in molarity of dopants affect the incremental conductivity and diameter of fiber of the material.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BLOTONG DAN BAGASE MENJADI BIOBRIKET DENGAN PEREKAT BERBAHAN BAKU TETES TEBU DAN SETILAGE Untung Surya Dharma; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Chika Setyadi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.498 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v6i1.472

Abstract

Biobriket adalah energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan karena menggunakanlimbah-limbah sisa produksi baik itu rumah tangga, perkebunan maupun sampah dari prosesalam, seperti daun – daun yang gugur sebagai bahan bakunya. Bahan baku pembuatanbiobriket dalam penelitian ini adalah blotong dan bagase dengan perekat tetes tebu dansetilage. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan biobriket dengan jenis perekat danefesiensi pembakaran yang terbaik dari ketiga variasi persentase perekat yang berbeda.Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode eksperimental. Perbandingancampuran antara bahan baku limbah blotong dan bagasse, dengan perekat tetes tebu dansetilage menggunakan variasi sebagai berikut Blotong : Bagasse : Tetes Tebu = 1 : 1 : 4,Blotong : Bagasse : Setilage = 1 : 1 : 4 dan Blotong : Bagasse : Tetes Tebu : Setilage = 1 : 1 :2 : 2. Untuk mendapatkan karakteristik berupa nilai kalor, kadar air dan kadar abu daribiobriket yang dibuat, dilakukan uji aproksimasi di laboratorium. Pengujian pembakaranbiobriket di kompor briket juga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan efisiensi thermal dari hasilpembakaran. Hasil yang didapat adalah briket yang berbentuk silinder pejal, Nilai kalortertinggi dimiliki oleh briket dengan perekat campuran antara tetes tebu dan setilage yaitu4792,6769 kal/gr. Sedangkan efisiensi thermal tertinggi didapat dari hasil pembakaranbiobriket dengan perekat tetes tebu yaitu 9.33%.Kata kunci : Bagase, blotong, karakteristik biobriket, setilage, tetes tebu.
Analisa sistem kerja photovoltaic berdasarkan sudut kemiringan menggunakan monocrystalline dan policrystalline La Rudawin; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Dwi Irawan
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.614 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v9i1.1221

Abstract

Photovoltaic work systems were analyzed based on its slope angle using monocrystalline and polycrystalline to the power generated. This research is a direct action research (Action Research) namely the design approach stage, tool fabricating phase, and the tool testing phase. The testing phase conduct measurements and analyses, the stages and process of designing tools, and system testing tools that include measurements of light intensity, temperatur, current, and Voltage. The first year observation data in the form of slope measurements of 00, 300, 600, that conducted for 15 days at 08:00-16:00 every hour, data, Voltage, temperatur, and light intensity. The results of this study in the form of the maximum acquisition of light intensity received by the solar panel on the slope angle. Solar radiation intensity carried out a great effect on the power (Pout) of Photovoltaic cell output, wherein the morning solar radiation intensity is greater with the result that it produces greater power. Sunlight intensity in the afternoon and evening tends to decrease so that the power that is halted is smaller. The magnitude of slope angle carried great effect on the output power (Pout) of Photovoltaic cells, where the greatest power at an angle of 0ᵒ obtained namely maximum Pout 17.01 W and maximum Voltage Vm is 19.5 V. While the minimum power Pout is 12 W and minimum Voltage Vm 14 V which obtained at an angle of 60ᵒ. Greatest efficiency (η) of Photovoltaic cells at an angle of 0ᵒ obtained. This is caused by the Voltage and current output of Photovoltaic cells Vm and Im which tend to decrease when the value of the Photovoltaic cell angle is large. Therefore the efficiency of the Photovoltaic cell output will decrease along with the decrease in the Photovoltaic cell output power.Keywords: Photovoltaic, slope angle, power, efficiency.
Pengaruh waktu celup dan tegangan listrik terhadap hasil elektroplating bahan baja karbon rendah Asroni Asroni; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Dien Fahlevi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Turbo Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v9i2.1302

Abstract

Electroplating is a process of electro precipitation a metal layer on an electrode which aims to form a surface with different properties or dimensions from the base metal. The metal that is coated is aluminum because it is frequently used as industrial equipment, motor vehicle parts and so on. Low carbon steel is the steel most widely used as a shipbuilding material. As a mode of transportation that operates in corrosive marine environments, a coating protection is needed so that corrosion can be minimized. This study aims to determine the effect of immersion time and electric voltage on the optimal thickness of the electroplating results. Determine the effect of immersion time and electric voltage on the adhesive strength resulting from electroplating. Anode Material coated with ST41 Steel Plate with dimensions of 70 x 25 x 20 mm. while the cathode uses nickel (Ni) with dimensions of 10 x 20 x 20 mm. Cathode to anode distance of 10cm. Dip time 10, 15 and 20 minutes, adhesion testing using PosiTest AT-M Adhesion Tester. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the optimal thickness of the layer is at a voltage variation of 4 volts and immersion time used for 20 minutes with the results obtained of 0.093 mm. While the adhesive strength of the layers from electroplating research was found in the variation of the voltage of 4 volts and the immersion time used for 20 minutes with the results obtained at 21.46 MPa.Keywords: Electroplating, Nickel, anode, cathode, low carbon steel.
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Phenomenon of the Oxidizing and Reducing Polypyrrole Nurlaila Rajabiah
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.222 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v5i2.247

Abstract

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) phenomenon of the oxidizing and reducing polypyrrole (PPy) have been observed using a modified Au/PPy Kretschmann configuration. The observation was carried out through simulation Winspall 3.02 software and compared with some experimental data refractive index (n), absorbance index (), and thickness (τ) reported in other literatures with spectroscopy ellipsometry. This simulation assumed that the SPR system use BK-7 halfcylinder prism (n= 1,515) and the laser beam was generated by HeNe (λ= 632,8 nm). The result showed that the optimum layer thickness of polypyrrole with neutral electrolyte solution in the reduction state is of about 20 nm. The polypyrrole with an acid solution in the oxidation state showed that the reflectivity curve is sharper and the width of the curve is smaller than the neutral electrolyte solution in the reduction state with the SPR angle of about 46,810 and the reflectivity value of about 0,217. Polypyrrole in a state of oxidation and reduction, related to the absorption, film thickness, and dielectric constant of materials, affected to the SPR angle shift and dip curve
Pengaruh jumlah sudu dan diameter nozel terhadap kinerja turbin pelton Mafruddin Mafruddin; Rully Meygi Irawan; Nanang Setiawan; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Dwi Irawan
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Turbo Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v8i2.1076

Abstract

Pelton turbine is one type of impulse turbine that is commonly used in hydroelectric power plants such as micro hydropower plants. The choice of the turbine is based on the high-efficiency generated by the pelton turbine. The main components of the pelton turbine are blades and nozzles. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of blade and nozzle diameter on the performance of the pelton turbine. The research method was carried out experimentally by design and manufacture of a pelton turbine prototype. Turbines made and protected have specifications of a runner diameter of 150 mm, blade length of 31,1 mm, blade width of 14,6 mm, blade depth of 6,45 mm and number of nozzles 1 piece. From the results of the study note that the number of blades and diameter of the nozzles affect the power turbine. The highest turbine power is obtained using a number of 21 blades and 8 mm nozzle diameter of 2,15 Watts. Whereas with the number of blades 19 and 8 mm nozzle diameter, turbine power is 1,91 Watt, turbine power with 23 blades and 8 mm nozzle diameter is 1,95 Watts. Turbine power with 19 blades and 10 mm nozzle diameter is 1,4 Watts, turbine power with 21 nozzles and 10 mm nozzle diameter is 1,49 Watts and turbine power with 23 blades and 10 mm nozzle diameter is 1,41 Watts.Keywords: Number of blades, nozzle diameter, pelton turbine performance.
PELATIHAN DASAR-DASAR MODIFIKASI MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR DI SMK TUNAS BANGSA BUMI RATU NUBAN LAMPUNG TENGAH Mafruddin Mafruddin; Eko Nugroho; Asroni Asroni; Nurlaila Rajabiah
SINAR SANG SURYA Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sss.v4i1.1711

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perkembangan dunia industri otomotif saat ini semakin berkembang, khususnya industri sepeda motor. Suatu mesin dikatakan memiliki performa yang baik apabila mesin tersebut mampu menghasilkan daya yang besar dengan konsumsi bahan bakar yang efisien. Performa mesin sepeda motor pada dasarnya masih bisa ditingkatkan dengan melakukan beberapa perubahan baik dari komponen maupun kontruksi mesin itu sendiri. SMK Tunas Bangsa Bumi Ratu Nuban merupakan salah satu SMK yang berada di kabupaten Lampung Tengah Propinsi Lampung. Salah satu jurusan pada SMK Tunas Bangsa Bumi Ratu Nuban yaitu TSM (Teknik Sepeda Motor) yang merupakan jurusan yang mempelajari tentang sepeda motor.  Untuk mengimbangi perkembangan teknologi otomotif yang semakin pesat banyak yang melakukan modifikasi mesin sepeda motor baik dari kalangan bengkel umum maupun siswa khususnya SMK untuk meningkatkan performa mesin sepeda motor mereka. Namun dalam melakukan modifikasi banyak diantara mereka yang belum mengetahui tentang dasar-dasar modifikasi mesin sepeda motor tersebut. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan tentang dasar modifikasi mesin sepeda motor supaya dalam melakukan modifikasi dapat menghasilkan performa mesin yang maksimal. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan penjelasan serta pelatihan yang diikuti oleh siswa kelas X, XI dan XII di SMK Tunas Bangsa Bumi Ratu Nuban Lampung Tengah. Dengan adanya pelatihan maka dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cara memodifikasi mesin sepeda motor.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Modifikasi Motor, Siswa SMK  ABSTRACTThe development of the automotive industry is currently booming, especially the motorcycle industry. An engine is said to perform well if it is capable of producing great power with efficient fuel consumption. Basically, the performance of a motorcycle engine can still be improved with some changes to the components and construction of the engine itself. Tunas Bangsa Bumi Ratu Nuban Vocational School is one of the vocational schools located in Central Lampung District, Lampung Province. One of the specializations of the Tunas Bangsa Bumi Ratu Nuban Professional School is the TSM (Motorcycle Engineering), which is a department that studies motorcycles. To keep pace with the ever-faster development of automotive technology, many have modified motorcycle engines, both in general workshops and students, especially SMKs, to improve the performance of their engines. However, when making modifications, many of them are unaware of the fundamentals of motorcycle engine modification. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out training on the basic modification of motorcycle engines so that the modifications can produce maximum engine performance. The training was carried out with the provision of materials and explanations, as well as the training attended by students from classes X, XI and XII of SMK Tunas Bangsa Bumi Ratu Nuban, Central Lampung. With training, students' knowledge of how to modify motorcycle engines can be increased.Keywords: Training, Motorcycle Modification, Vocational High School Students
Kajian sifat listrik bayam merah dan daun kelor sebagai fotosensitizer pada DSSC solar cell Nurlaila Rajabiah; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal TURBO Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2119

Abstract

DSSC (Dye Sensitized Solar Cell) uses dye as a sensitizer material which is used as an electron donor to TiO2 nanoparticles and uses an electrolyte as an electron transport medium. One of the dye extracts of purple spinach and moringa leaves used as a photosensitizer is chlorophyll extract or anthocyanin. The nature of chlorophyll which is able to absorb light is a function of the dye in DSSC. Making Moringa leaf and red spinach leaf dye after being blended, dried and ground into powder. Then the Moringa leaf powder was mixed with 70% ethanol with the ratio of Moringa leaves and ethanol, namely 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. Meanwhile, red spinach leaf powder was mixed with ethanol solution in a ratio of 1:3. DSSC fabrication shows that the voltage, current, and power produced increases with the increasing amount of ethanol used, namely 1.879 mW, 1.573 mW, and 1.98 mW. Meanwhile, red spinach leaves mixed with ethanol in a ratio of 1:3 showed that the results were higher than Moringa leaves. So from the results of DSSC Solar Cell fabrication using Moringa leaves and red spinach leaves, it shows that there is light absorption from these materials and an increase in the conductive properties of Moringa and red spinach DSSCs.
Pengaruh variasi campuran arang dan biomassa terhadap waktu nyala, temperatur, dan karakteristik briket biopellet menggunakan kompor gasifikasi biomassa Dedi Iskandar; Kemas Ridhuan; Nurlaila Rajabiah
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.038 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v2i2.1443

Abstract

Briket biopellet merupakan bahan bakar yang digunakan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil pada pembakaran kompor gasifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui campuran arang dan biomassa yang di variasikan volumenya, kemudian dibentuk biopelet. Metode yang digunakan dengan memvariasikan campuran arang tempurung kelapa yaitu 40 %, 50 %, dan 60%. Jenis biomassa yang digunakan yaitu serbuk gergaji dan sekam padi, untuk diameter kompor bagian lubang atas yaitu 9,5 cm, tinggi 25 cm, bagian dalam 16,8 cm, bagian luar 20 cm. Diameter briket biopellet 5 mm dan 20 % perekat yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian variasi komposisi arang tempurung kelapa berpengaruh terhadap temperatur serta lama nyala api. Temperatur tertinggi 713,2 oC dengan waktu lama nyala api 26 menit terdapat pada campuran arang 60 % dan jenis biomassa serbuk gergaji 40 %. Sedangkan temperatur terendah terdapat pada campuran arang 40% dan sekam padi dengan temperatur 615,9 oC dengan waktu lama nyala api 17 menit. Karakteristik dari briket biopellet yaitu kadar air tertinggi sebesar 7,96 % dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 40 % jenis biomassa sekam padi 60 %. Kadar abu tertinggi 9,02 % dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 60 % dan jenis biomassa sekam padi 40%. nilai kalor tertinggi didapatkan dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 60 % dengan jenis biomassa serbuk gergaji 40 % mencapai 4.571,64 kal/g.