Wirmando, Wirmando
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris, Makassar, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan

Proses Perjuangan Hidup Menjadi Seorang Difabel Akibat Bencana Palu dalam Mencapai Resiliensi Wirmando Wirmando; Yuliana Tola'ba; Jenita Laurensia Saranga'
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk139

Abstract

A case of being disabled from birth is a different matter from a case of being disabled as an adult. There are many difficulties, challenges and adjustments that must be passed, and it is not an easy thing to be able to bounce back, adapt and accept the situation. The purpose of this study is to explore the process of living with a disability caused by the disasters in Palu and Sigi (2018) in achieving resilience. This research was a narrative qualitative research presented in the form of story telling. This research was conducted on 5 victims of the Palu and Sigi disasters who became disabled and had achieved resilience based on the resilience scale. The data collection process was carried out using an in-depth interview technique and recorded using a voice recorder. The process of data analysis carried out was to make generalizations and interpret the stories of the struggles and life journeys of participants in achieving resilience, then conclude them. The results showed that the participants' life struggle process in achieving resilience was passed based on four phases, namely depression phase, self-acceptance phase, adaptation phase and resilience phase. While the determining factors in achieving participant resilience were derived from individual factors and social factors. Therefore, it is important for families and health workers to understand the process of a person becoming disabled due to a disaster in achieving resilience and support and intervention are needed at every phase so that a person with a disability can go through these phases to achieve resilience.Keywords: disabled; natural disasters; resilienceABSTRAK Sebuah kasus menjadi difabel sejak lahir merupakan hal yang berbeda dengan kasus menjadi difabel setelah dewasa. Banyak kesulitan, tantangan dan penyesuaian yang harus dilalui, serta bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dapat bangkit kembali, beradaptasi dan menerima keadaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi proses perjuangan hidup menjadi seorang difabel yang diakibatkan oleh bencana di Palu dan Sigi (2018) dalam mencapai resiliensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif naratif yang disajikan dalam bentuk story telling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 5 orang korban bencana Palu dan Sigi yang menjadi difabel dan telah mencapai resiliensi berdasarkan the resilience scale. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik indepth interview dan direkam menggunakan voice recorder. Proses analisis data yang dilakukan adalah membuat generalisasi dan menafsirkan cerita perjuangan dan perjalanan hidup partisipan dalam mencapai resiliensi, lalu menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perjuangan hidup partisipan dalam mencapai resiliensi dilalui berdasarkan empat fase yaitu fase deperesi, fase penerimaan diri, fase adaptasi dan fase resiliensi. Sedangkan faktor penentu dalam mencapai resiliensi partisipan yaitu berasal dari faktor individu dan faktor sosial. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memahami proses seseorang menjadi difabel akibat bencana dalam mencapai resiliensi dan dibutuhkan dukungan serta intervensi pada setiap fase agar seorang difabel dapat melalui fase-fase tersebut hingga mencapai sebuah resiliensi.Kata kunci: difabel; bencana alam; resiliensi
Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Luka Dekubitus Pada Pasien Tirah Baring Lama di RS. Stella Maris Makassar Elmiana Bongga Linggi; Wirmando Wirmando; Mulya Kurnia; Nuni Tandi A.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk122

Abstract

Decubitus wounds are still a serious problem both developed and in developing countries. Many patients suffering from decubitus injuries are primarily patients with chronic illnesses, very weak patients, and patients who are paralyzed over a long period time are even secondary problems that many hospitalized patients have experienced for a long time. The main cause of decubital wounds is due to the presence of pressure that can cause soft tissue ischemia, so it requires effective skincare to prevent the onset of decubital wounds. In addition to using methods with existing hospital standards for example giving left-leaning right-leaning positioning, it is also necessary to additional methods as a companion of methods that have run in hospitals such as the administration of non-pharmacological therapy namely Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) whereby this oil has a good content to maintain skin health. The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of VCO on the prevention of decubitus wounds in long period bed patients in Stella Maris Makassar Hospital. This type of research was quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. Sampling techniques used non-probability sampling by the method of consecutive sampling. The sample size was 30 respondents, divided into two groups namely the case group (intervention) given VCO and the right-left slant position and the control group that only given left-leaning-right-leaning position intervention without the administration of VCO. Interventional grants were made for three consecutive days. The study used skin observation sheet instruments to identify the degree of decubitus wound and the test used namely the Mann–Whitney test, whereby obtained the p=0.011 (α