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RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ABORTUS SPONTAN (Studi Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sidamulya Kabupaten Brebes) Ayu Rahayu; Rahayu Astuti; Sayono -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Student Paper Presentation The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.708 KB)

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of abortion in Iran in 2014 reached 45.7% of the 2,470 pregnant women. Abortion among farmers exposed to pesticides as much as 9%. Pesticide exposure in pregnant women can cause thyroid dysfunction that causes hypothyroidism causing abortion. Methods: This case-control study involving 30 cases and 30 control in Puskesmas Sidamulya. The variables studied were history of pesticide exposure (duration of exposure, long exposure every day, duration of exposure every week, engaging in agricultural activity). And the incidence of spontaneous abortion, among the variables that cholinesterase levels. Analysis using Chi-square test. Results: There was a relationship with the exposure period the incidence of spontaneous abortion (p=0.001,OR=14.00 CI 95%), There is a relationship between duration of exposure every day with spontaneous abortion (p=0.001,OR=12.250 CI 95%), there is a relationship long exposure every week with Spontaneous abortion (p=0.000,OR=25.375 CI 95%), there is a relationship of involvement in farming activities with the incidence of spontaneous abortion (p=0.004,OR=7.875 95% CI) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the length of exposure with spontaneous abortion (p=0.001, OR=14.00 CI 95%), There is a relationship between duration of exposure every day with spontaneous abortion (p=0.001,OR=12.250 CI 95%), There is a relationship Exposure every week with spontaneous abortion (p=0.000,OR=25.375 CI 95%), There is a relationship of involvement in agricultural activities with spontaneous abortion (p=0.004, OR=7.875 95% CI)Keywords: incidence of spontaneous abortion, history of exposure to pesticides
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PGSD TERHADAP BAHAN AJAR E-LEARNING MATA KULIAH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN Kristi Wardani; Ayu Rahayu; Akbar Al Masjid
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.313 KB) | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v4i1.1624

Abstract

This study aims to develop teaching materials and to know the perception of PGSD students on teaching materials e-learning courses of instructional media. The research method used is survey method with previously conducted research development method. The population in the study were PGSD UST students who took the Learning Media course in the Even Semester of the academic year 2016/2017 with samples taken by cluster random sampling (random sampling by class). Data collection techniques were done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis is done descriptively with table frequency distribution. The results showed that the perception of PGSD students on learning materials e-learning subjects of SD Learning Media included in either category. This is shown in the results of research stating that 81% of the respondents have a good perception.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN DAN STRATEGI TERHADAP INOVASI PRODUK DAN INOVASI PROSES (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau) Ayu Rahayu; Ria Nelly Sari; Al Azhar L '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

Increased awareness regarding environmental issues has encouraged organizations to use environmental management accounting, which has been said to deliver many benefits to users, including an increase in innovation. This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of environmental management accounting and strategy of the company’s innovation. That innovation is product innovation and process innovation. Using survey data from management accountans manufacturing company located in Province Riau. The sample used is manufacturing company’s located in Province Riau. The sample used some 30 large-scale manufacturing firms in Province Riau. The analytical method used is with the help of sofware Smart PLS. Parameter Significant tested by comparing the value tstatistic with ttable, where the value tstatistik>ttabel at 0,05 confidence level, its meaning there significant influence between independent variabel with dependent variabel. The result indicate that there is a positive effect between prospector strategy with environmental management accounting at tstatistic value 6,409. Environmental management accounting use has a positive effect with process innovation at tstatistic value 3,249, but not with product innovation at tstatistic value 1,113. Prospector strategy has a positive effect with product innovation at t statistic value 6,109, but not with process innovation at tstatistic value 0,687.Keywords: environmental accounting management, strategy, and innovation.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK EFFECTIVE QUESTIONING PADA MATA KULIAH IPA 1 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI MAHASISWA Ayu Rahayu; Retno Utaminingsih
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 2 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.717 KB) | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v2i1.491

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of effective questioning technique in IPA 1 subject in improving high order thinking skills of students. Besides that, the research aims to determine the improvement of high order thinking skills of students that follow the instruction based on effective questioning technique in IPA 1 subject. The research method used isquasi experimental research with control-group pre-test post-test design. The population of this research is students of Elementary School Teacher Education Department that attends IPA 1 subject in the academic year 2014/2015. Research sample determines by simple random sampling techniques with 50 students in experiment class and 47 students in control class. Technique of data analysis which is used in this research is test of high order thinking skills. Hypothesis testing method used is Mann Whitney test. The result showed that the effective questioning techniqueis effective to improve higher-order thinking skills of students. The improvement of high order thinking skills of students who follow the instruction based on effective questioning technique in IPA 1 subject is 88,03% with the effect size of the use of effective questioning technique in experiment class is 54,47%.Key words: effective questioning technique, high order thinking skills   , IPA 1
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK, KOMPLEKSITAS, DAN TEMUAN AUDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA LKPD KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SULAWESI SELATAN Ayu Rahayu; Ana Maediana
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban Vol 2 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiap.v2i1.3010

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik,kompleksitas dan Temuan audit terhadap Tingkat pengungkapanLaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) Kabupaten/Kota diSulawesi Selatan tahun 2013-2015. Data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Adapun metode penelitian yangdigunakan yaitu menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu denganmengumpulkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan data nonkeuangan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahregresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapatdisimpulkan bahwa variabel ukuran pemda dan ukuran legislatifberpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan LKPD,variabel temuan audit memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikansedangkan tingkat kemandirian daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadaptingkat pengungkapan. Hasil regresi moderasi dengan pengujian nilaiselisih mutlak dengan Sistem Pengendalian Intern sebagai variabelmoderating mampu memoderasi hubungan antara ukuran pemdaterhadap tingkat pengungkapan dan sistem pengendalian internmampu memoderasi hubungan antara ukuran legislatif terhadaptingkat pengungkapan, sementara hubungan antara tingkatkemndirian daerah terhadap tingkat pengungkapan dan hubunganantara temuan audit terhadap tingkat pengungkapan tidak dapatdimoderasi oleh sistem pengendalian intern.Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Pengungkapan,Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Karakteristik pemda,Kompleksitas, Temuan Audit, Sistem PengendalianIntern
Pelatihan Metode Montessori dalam Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematika Bagi Anak Usia Dini Ayu Rahayu; Nelly Rhosyida; Trisniawati Trisniawati
ABDIMAS DEWANTARA Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/ad.v3i2.4996

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian mayarakat ini adalah untuk mengenalkan, mendemonstrasikan, serta mengimplementasikan metode Montessori dalam kegiatan belajar sains dan matematika bagi anak usia dini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelompok Bermain PAUD ‘Aisyiyah Mantrijeron Yogyakarta pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2018. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan workshop pengembangan skenario pembelajaran, demonstrasi oleh tim pengabdi, dan implementasi oleh tim pengajar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa workshop dalam bentuk diskusi dan pengembangan skenario pembelajaran dapat menambah pengetahuan guru tentang “metode Montessori”. Melalui demonstrasi, guru dapat memperoleh gambaran riil apa itu metode Montessori. Melalui implementasi, guru mampu melaksanakan dengan baik metode Montessori dalam aktivitas belajar sehingga peserta didik antusias mengikuti kegiatan serta memperoleh kompetensi berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN SSP BERBASIS MODEL LEARNING CYCLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA Ayu Rahayu
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS (JPS)
Publisher : Pendidikan Kimia Unimus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jps.2.2.2014.4-19

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: (1) bentuk SSP berbasis model learning cycle yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan pemahaman konsep, (2) kelayakan SSP,(3) pengaruh SSP terhadap keterampilan proses, serta (4) pengaruh SSP terhadap pemahaman konsep.Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi model R&D dan 4D serta terdiri dari tahapan: pendefinisian, perencanaan, pengembangan, dan diseminasi terbatas. Penelitian dilaksanakandi SMA Kolombo Yogyakarta dengan subjek uji coba terbatas 20 orang dan uji coba lapangan 35 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pedoman wawancara, lembar validasi, lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar tes, dan lembar angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan rata-rata skor dan persentase serta statistic uji beda mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) SSP berbasis model learning cycle dikembangkan berdasarkan fase-faseelicit, engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation, dan extend. (2) SSP layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. (3) SSP dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses. (4) SSP dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.Kata kunci: SSP, model learning cycle, keterampilan proses, pemahaman konsep
Identification of Magelang Ducks to Analyze Morphological Diversity in Ngadirojo Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency Ayu Rahayu; Budi Santoso; Nadia Ade Luthfiana
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2034

Abstract

Magelang duck is one of the productive local poultry producing meat and eggs. This study aims to compare the production and quality of eggs between local ducks at duck breeding centers in Ngadirojo Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency. The material used was 11 samples of ducks and eggs from different breeders. Based on the results of the study it was found that the average morphological measurements in ducks are bodyweight of 1.94 kg, body length 30.67 cm, neck length 14.18 cm, chest circumference 39.09 cm, and body temperature 40.18 cm. The average quality of Magelang duck eggs is egg weight of 64.46 gr, egg index 1.24 cm, eggshell thickness 0.06 cm, egg length 5.63 cm, and egg diameter 4.54 cm. The average albumen weight was 26.47 gr, yolk weight 23.69 gr, albumen width 8.87 cm, yolk width 4.49 cm, albumen height 0.77 cm, and yolk height 2.00 cm. The morphology of duck size will greatly affect egg production. The weight of female and male ducks is almost the same, ranging from 1.5-2 kg. Magelang duck egg production is about one grain every day. Each egg production will be different. This can be influenced by several factors including the quality of the seeds and the feed system that is given. Standard normal egg weight ranges from 65-70 grams. In maintenance, every 10 female ducks will be added by 1 male duck.Keywords: Identification, Morphology, Magelang Duck, Ngadiroj
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL DEVISA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2014-2018 Ayu Rahayu; Palupi Permata Rahmi
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v3i1.917

Abstract

Harga saham merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pengelolaan perusahaan dimana kekuatan pasar di dalam pasar bursa ditunjukan dengan adanya transaksi jual beli saham di pasar modal. Sehingga prestasi yang didapatkan perusahaan dilihat dari perkembangan jual beli yang dibentuk di dalam laporan keuangan. Pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018 harga saham mengalami fluktuatif. Dimana pada setiap bank di beberapa tahunnya ada yang mengalami kenaikan dan ada juga yang mengalami penurunan. Selama Periode pengamatan data laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah di audit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jenis data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi. Populasi di dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), sepanjang tahun 2019 ada 23 bank dan sampel penelitian, yaitu 4 bank dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis baik secara parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Harga saham (Y) cenderung menurun dengan rata-rata (mean) sebesar 606,10 persen, (2) Return On Asset (ROA) (X1) cenderung meningkat dengan rata-rata (mean) sebesar 1,4790 persen, (3) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) (X2) cenderung meningkat dengan rata-rata (mean) 18,3950 persen, (4) Secara parsial, Return On Asset (ROA)
Pengaruh Model Cooperative-Project Based Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Retno Utaminingsih; Ayu Rahayu
WACANA AKADEMIKA: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.619 KB) | DOI: 10.30738/wa.v3i2.5915

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative-project based learning models to develop critical thinking skills of UST PGSD students in Science Concept Basic courses. The research method used a quasi-experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The study was conducted on UST PGSD study program students. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques, test techniques and observation techniques of critical thinking skills. Data analysis consists of analyzing test results as well as analyzing the results of observations of critical thinking skills. From the results of different tests, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained so that there was a very significant difference in the achievement of critical thinking skills of students who took part in learning using conventional learning models and cooperative-project based learning models. Because the average grade of the class using the cooperative-project based learning model is higher than the average grade of the class using the conventional model, so there is an influence of the cooperative-project based learning model in developing critical thinking skills of USSD PGSD students in the Science Concept Basic course.