Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI MACAM VAKSIN PADA TERAPI KONDILOMA AKUMINATA ANOGENITAL Wirman, Jefrizal; Anum, Qaira
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i2.709

Anogenital condyloma aquiminata (AAC) is an anogenital Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection that usually manifests as papules or soft plaques on the external genitalia, perianal, perineal, or inguinal skin. In Indonesia, 13 hospitals (RS) with genital skin specialist education centers, there has been an increase in cases of condyloma acuminata in the last 5 years (2007-2011). In the Polyclinic of the Division of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) of the Dr. M DJamil Hospital, Padang, in 2019 there were 36 new cases and the total visits of condyloma acuminata patients who were controlled during 2019 were 288 visits. KAA therapy that is currently developing still shows a fairly high recurrence rate. Immunotherapy using vaccines has begun to be developed as an alternative therapy for AAC. The HPV vaccines, Mumps Measles Rubella (MMR), Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP) provide therapeutic benefit in AAC. The use of the HPV vaccine can be done intralesionally or intramuscularly. MMR and BCG vaccines are injected intralesionally. Meanwhile, the MIP vaccine was administered intradermally to both deltoids. The whole vaccine is given in several doses at different time intervals. Cellular immune stimulation is thought to be the basis for the usefulness of vaccines as therapy in AAC. There are no studies that reveal the side effects of giving vaccines as immunotherapy in AAC that are significant.

Clinical Appearance Of Tinea Corporis Resembles With Tinea Imbricata And Condyloma Acuminata Genital In A Reproductive Woman With HIV : A Case Report Indah Kencana; Tutty Ariani; Qaira Anum; Yosse Rizal
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.2.287-302.2021

Background: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system that can cause immunodeficiency. Immunodeficiency results in increased susceptibility to fungal infections. The other opportunistic infection, condyloma acuminate is prevalent in groups at high risk for HIV acquisition and in HIV-infected individuals. Case: There were ring-shaped reddish patches with scaly and itchy on the right back since 3 weeks ago. Patients often scratch it especially when sweating and hot weather. The itchy reddish patches with scaly were increased in number and size on the right back then spreading over the edge to form ring-like patches. Patient complained ring-shaped reddish patches getting more red, scaly, itchy, and wider. 6 months ago, there was a lump that sometime felt itchy in below part of vulva. Patient in reproductive age and not married yet, but sexually active. Patient had a sexual relation with male who HIV 2 years ago. Patient also suffered HIV and got ARV since 6 month ago. There was no protection (condom) during the sexual intercourse. Dermatologic state in right back with efflorescence is plaque erythema with annular concentric ring forms, scale, and blackish crust. Venereologycal state show vegetation in vulva with size 0,2 - 1,5 x 1 x 0,5 cm with verrucous surface. Acetowhite test is positive result. KOH 10% of skin scrapping show fungal element and fungal culture result is tricophyton rubrum. Patient was diagnosed tinea corporis (TC) and condyloma acuminata (CA) genital griseovulfin 900 mg, cetirizin 10 mg, ketokonazol 2% cream twice a day, tricholoroacetat 90% and showed good improvement.Discussion: Diagnosis tinea corporis and CA genital based on clinical findings and mycological examination. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are important in HIV patients in order to prevent severe infection. After 4 weeks treatment, show improvement on TC however CA lesion no reduced. Keywords: tinea corporis,condyloma acuminate, tinea imbricata, HIV, Reproductive age

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Liga Dakwah Sumatera Barat Annisa Anggraini; Qaira Anum; Machdawaty Masri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v7i1.791

Pedikulosis kapitis adalah infeksi kulit dan rambut kepala yang disebabkan infestasi Pediculus humanus var. capitis. Kejadian pedikulosis kapitis cukup tinggi di daerah lingkungan padat seperti panti asuhan. Prevalensi pedikulosis kapitis yang tinggi di panti asuhan menyebabkan anak asuh mengalami gangguan psikis dan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pedikulosis kapitis dan personal hygiene terhadap pedikulosis kapitis. Metode penelitian berupa survei analitik cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada dari Januari sampai November 2016 di Panti Asuhan Liga Dakwah Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner terhadap 69 orang anak asuh yang bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lebih dari setengah responden (58%) memiliki pedikulosis kapitis positif, responden lebih dominan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi (88,4 %) dan responden lebih banyak memiliki personal hygiene yang baik (81,2 %). Analisis data untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap pedikulosis kapitis yaitu menggunakan uji Chi-square yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pedikulosis kapitis terhadap kejadian pedikulosis kapitis dengan nilai p=0,126 dan tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene terhadap kejadian pedikulosis kapitis dengan nilai p = 0,548.

Correlation between Cholesterol Serum Level and Xanthelasma from Januari 2014 until Desember 2018 in Dermato-Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. M.Djamil Hospital Padang Puridelko Kampar; Sri Lestari; Qaira Anum; Ennesta Asri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Online Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i2.1011

Xantelasma adalah penyakit kulit yang mengenai dewasa muda dan usia lebih tua. Diagnosis dapat ditegakkan hanya dengan klinis. Xantelasma dapat merupakan penanda penyakit tertentu. Hyperlipidemia dilaporkan terjadi pada sekitar 50% pasien. Belum ada data mengenai hubungan kolesterol dan xantelasma di poliklinik dermato-venereologi dari Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan kadar kolesterol dan xantelasma di klinik rawat jalan dermato-venereology Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil dari Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2018. Penelitian ini adalah studi retrospektif yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis rekam medis xantelasma pasien di Poliklinik Dermato-Venereology RS Dr. M. Djamil dari Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2018. Hasil studi mendapatkan 28 pasien xantelasma dan 28 kontrol, 8 pasien (28,57%) adalah laki-laki dan 20 pasien (71,43%) adalah perempuan. Usia paling dominan adalah 36-45 tahun pada 15 pasien (53,57%). Durasi onset xantelasma 50% pasien lebih dari 2 tahun. Temuan laboratorium yang paling umum adalah hiperkolesterolemia pada 21 kasus (75%). Dalam penelitian ini, 14,28% pasien memiliki penyakit sistemik seperti diabetes melitus dan hipertensi. Terdapat korelasi antara kadar kolesterol dan xantelasma secara statistik (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi antara xantelasma dan kadar kolesterol yang bermakna. Xanthelasma dapat mejadi penanda hiperlipidemia.

Perbedaan Tipe Human Papilloma Virus antara Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positif dan Negatif pada Pasien Kondiloma Akuminata Anogenital Silvia Wilvestra; Qaira Anum; Isramiarti Isramiarti
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Latar belakang: Kondiloma akuminata anogenital adalah infeksi menular seksual yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) tipe tertentu berupa fibroepitelioma pada kulit dan mukosa anogenital. Prevalensi kondiloma akuminata anogenital meningkat setiap tahunnya, terutama pada pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Hingga saat ini masih sedikit penelitian mengenai tipe HPV pada kondiloma akuminata anogenital di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi perbedaan tipe HPV antara HIV positif dan HIV negatif pada pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital di RS Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional cross sectional comperative study yang bersifat analitik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Tipe HPV dideteksi menggunakan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hasil: Terdapat 24 subjek penelitian pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital dengan HIV positif dan HIV negatif. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah ≥18 – 25 tahun. Jumlah pasangan seksual terutama multipel, dan 75% merupakan lelaki seks lelaki (LSL). HPV tipe 16 merupakan tipe terbanyak pada pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital dengan HIV positif (100%) dan HPV tipe 6 pada pasien dengan HIV negatif (66,67%). Infeksi HPV multipel lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan HIV positif dibandingkan dengan HIV negatif. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tipe HPV antara HIV positif dan HIV negatif pada pasien kondiloma akuminata anogenital.

The Correlation Between Lipid Profile and Xanthelasma Puridelko Kampar; Qaira Anum; Sri Lestari
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 32 No. 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V32.2.2020.119-125

Background: Xanthelasma is an abnormal lipid deposition on palpebrae, which is observable as yellowish plaque or nodules. Its incidence is 0.56–1.5% with onset of 15–73 years old and mostly occurs in the fourth and fifth decade. Few reports of xanthelasma did not cover the correlation between lipid profile and xanthelasma in Indonesia. Purpose: To find a correlation between lipid profile with xanthelasma in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang. Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling. There were 36 participants (18 xanthelasma and 18 control). Result: The highest age group was >36 - ≤45 years old (38.89%). More cases were observed in female (66.67%). Body mass index examination of xanthelasma revealed that most were overweight (55.56%). Grade I xanthelasma was the most common (72.22%). The cholesterol serum level of xanthelasma patients was higher than the subject controls (224.61±29.77 mg/dl versus 169.39±35.84 mg/dl) (p<0,05). The High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) serum level of xanthelasma patients was lower than controls (46.44±14.19 mg/dl versus 51.78±15.9 mg/dl) (p>0,05). The Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) serum level of xanthelasma patients was higher than control (139.39±29.73 mg/dl versus 106.50±35.43 mg/dl) (p<0,05). Triglyceride serum level of xanthelasma patients was higher than the controls (167.83±87.26 mg/dl versus 121.61±54.52 mg/dl) (p>0,05). Conclusion: There was a correlation between higher cholesterol and LDL serum level with xanthelasma. No correlation between lower HDL and a higher triglyceride serum level with xanthelasma.

Epidemiology of Leprosy in Indonesia: a Retrospective Study Ramona Sari Lubis; Qaira Anum; Fifa Argentina; Sri Linuwih Menaldi; Hendra Gunawan; Renni Yuniati; Nur Rachmat Mulianto; Agnes Sri Siswati; Dhelya Widasmara; Luh Made Mas Rusyati; Enricco Hendra Mamuaja; Vitayani Muchtar; Regitta Indira Agusni; Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.29-35

Background: According to WHO data, the number of new cases of leprosy has decreased in 2019. However, Indonesia continues to provide a significant number of cases. According to statistics, India, Brazil, and Indonesia account for 79 percent of all instances. Purpose: This study aims to describe the profile of leprosy patients, and involves all Dermatology and Venereology Academic Hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: This study was a retrospective study of 2461 patients from Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at 13 Academic Hospitals in Indonesia between January 2018 and December 2020. Result: Subjects in this study were dominated by males (66.8%) and aged > 14 years (95.3%). The most common type of leprosy was multibacillary (MB) (86.2%), and erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) was the most leprosy reaction (20.3%). Majority of the subjects experienced disability in the hands (26.6%), in grade 1. Conclusion: Leprosy cases in Indonesia are mostly experienced by adult males. The most common type of leprosy is MB, with ENL being the most common leprosy reaction. Grade 1 disability is the most prevalent, therefore proper education is necessary to keep patients from progressing to grade 2 disability.

Condylomata Acuminata in Adolescent Girl 19th Years Old Successful with Multimodality Therapy and Combination with HPV Vaccination: A Case Report Dwi Sabtika Julia; Qaira Anum; Rina Gustia
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i10.408

Background: Condylomata acuminata (KA) or better known as genital warts disease is a genital area infectious disease caused by Human papilloma virus (HPV). The highest prevalence infection of the condylomata acuminata occurs during active sexual periods, namely age 17-33 years, with the peak occurring at the age of 20-24 years. Currently HPV 16 and 18 are known to cause malignancy in the genital and anogenital region including cervical cancer and anal cancer, while HPV 6 and 11 are the cause of 90% of condylomata acuminata. HPV is linked to the findings of 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 250,000 deaths from cervical cancer each year worldwide.1 Case report: One case of condylomata acuminata in a 19-year-old adolescent girl with a major complaint of warts around her genitals that felt itchy and gradually getting bigger since 2 weeks ago. Patient was a student and unmarried. History of sexual contact with men with genito-genital without using condoms since 5 months ago. Venereological state : on the vulva and perineal there were multiple vegetations with verucose surfaces with the largest size 0.8 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.1 cm and the smallest size 0.2 cm x 0.2 cm x 0.1 cm. Acetowhite examination result was positive and PCR examination results found positive HPV types 6,11,16 and 18. Discussion: Patients are diagnosed to condylomata acuminata with a history of free sex at an early age. The condylomata acuminata experienced by patients was type 6,11,16 and 18. These types of 16 and 18 HPV are know to cause malignancy in the genital and anogenital region including cervical cancer and anal cancer.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Kulit Infeksi pada Masyarakat di Pantai Bungus Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Padang Qaira Anum
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 23 No 2 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Infectious skin disease consists of a skin disease caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infestations. Health education "Efforts to increase knowledge about infectious skin disease" refers to the people on the beach Bungus Bungus sackcloth Bay District of Padang. And treatment in 41 patients with skin disease.

Condylomata Acuminata in Adolescent Girl 19th Years Old Successful with Multimodality Therapy and Combination with HPV Vaccination: A Case Report Dwi Sabtika Julia; Qaira Anum; Rina Gustia
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i10.408

Background: Condylomata acuminata (KA) or better known as genital warts disease is a genital area infectious disease caused by Human papilloma virus (HPV). The highest prevalence infection of the condylomata acuminata occurs during active sexual periods, namely age 17-33 years, with the peak occurring at the age of 20-24 years. Currently HPV 16 and 18 are known to cause malignancy in the genital and anogenital region including cervical cancer and anal cancer, while HPV 6 and 11 are the cause of 90% of condylomata acuminata. HPV is linked to the findings of 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 250,000 deaths from cervical cancer each year worldwide.1 Case report: One case of condylomata acuminata in a 19-year-old adolescent girl with a major complaint of warts around her genitals that felt itchy and gradually getting bigger since 2 weeks ago. Patient was a student and unmarried. History of sexual contact with men with genito-genital without using condoms since 5 months ago. Venereological state : on the vulva and perineal there were multiple vegetations with verucose surfaces with the largest size 0.8 cm x 0.5 cm x 0.1 cm and the smallest size 0.2 cm x 0.2 cm x 0.1 cm. Acetowhite examination result was positive and PCR examination results found positive HPV types 6,11,16 and 18. Discussion: Patients are diagnosed to condylomata acuminata with a history of free sex at an early age. The condylomata acuminata experienced by patients was type 6,11,16 and 18. These types of 16 and 18 HPV are know to cause malignancy in the genital and anogenital region including cervical cancer and anal cancer.

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 17 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search