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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) JIKA (Jurnal Informatika) Buletin Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Jurnal Responsif : Riset Sains dan Informatika Urecol Journal. Part A: Education and Training Urecol Journal. Part E: Engineering Prosiding University Research Colloquium FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Arif Setiawan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Journal : FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences

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The Relationship Between Leg Length Discrepancy and Scoliosis in Children Aged 4-6 Years Adnan Faris Naufal; Arif Pristianto; Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga; Arif Setiawan; Izzatul Arifah; Taufik Eko Susilo; Muhammad Dhaffa Karyanto
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.2107

Abstract

Background: Scoliosis is defined as the lateral curvature of the spine reaching an angle of 10 degrees or more on coronal radiographs when an individual is standing. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3% of the global population is at risk of experiencing scoliosis, while in Indonesia, the prevalence of scoliosis ranges between 3% and 5%. Leg length discrepancy is a situation where the length of both lower extremities is unbalanced. Leg length discrepancy can lead to various issues in body posture, such as scoliosis. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between scoliosis and leg length discrepancy in children aged 4-6 years. The degree of scoliosis was measured using a scoliometer, and leg length examination was conducted using a measuring tape. Method: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 567, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion, exclusion, and dropout criteria. Research Results: The results, obtained using the Nonparametric Correlation Test with the Spearman Rank Test, indicate the absence of a relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis, with a p-value of 0.189 (p>0.05) and a correlation strength level of 0.055, meaning the correlation is very weak, and the direction of the relationship is positive or in the same direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years.
Co-Authors Adi Nurcahyo Aditya Nur Cahyo Adnan Faris Naufal Ahmad Subhan Yazid Arif Pristianto Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu Dimas Radika Putra Dwi Nur Fitria Agustin Rahayu Elis Setyowati Erna Herawati Hanafi Bagus Panuntun Harsono Harsono Izzatul Arifah M Didik Rohmad Wahyudi Muhammad Alif Mujahid Muhammad Dhaffa Karyanto Nurul Khoiriyah S Sulistyani Sri Wahyu Basuki Sujalwo Sujalwo Taufik Eko Susilo