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KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA Pujianti, Nita; Anggraini, Lia
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v7i1.8788

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab banyaknya kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016, terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value = 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin akan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin. Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti, sembuh, komunikasi  ABSTRACT            Pneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value = 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined. Keywords: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing,  suggestion, communication
Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat Sari, Ayu Riana; Rahman, Fauzie; Wulandari, Anggun; Pujianti, Nita; Laily, Nur; Anhar, Vina Yulia; Anggraini, Lia; Azmiyannoor, Muhammad; Ridwan, Agus Muhammad; Muddin, Farid Ilham
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JPPKMI: Juni 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jppkmi.v1i1.41428

Abstract

Covid-19 sudah dikategorikan sebagai pandemi global. Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus yang baru sehingga banyak pihak yang tidak tahu dan tidak mengerti cara penanggulangan virus tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan sikap terkait pencegahan Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1.170 orang dan dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibantu dengan program google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja (90,90%), mempunyai status bekerja (56,00%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (69,30%), memiliki sikap positif terhadap pencegahan covid-19 (99,15%) dan mempunyai perilaku yang baik terhadap pencegahan covid-19 (90,20%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan nilai p antara jenis kelamin, umur, status pekerjaan, dan sikap terkait pencegahan Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 adalah 0,000, 0,306, 0,605 dan 0,066. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Namun, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, status pekerjaan, dan sikap terkait pencegahan Covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19.
CAPASITY BUILDING OF FISH FARMERS IN THE MODIFICATION OF THE FAMILY NUTRITION MENU TO PREVENT STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN WITH FTAD (FARMERS TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) APPROACH Rahayu, Atikah; Rahmi, Parida; Anggraini, Lia; Rahman, M. Anshori
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.629 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v1i1.8857

Abstract

The implication of a long malnutrition in baduta called stunting, the impact will experience growth barriers / height according to age and brain development so that there is a chance of losing the next generation (lost generation). This condition is likely to occur given the data from the Health Office, Banjar District is one of the largest contributors to short cases in South Kalimantan, and the largest case is found in the working area of Sungai alang puskesmas as much as 41.7% (2015) and Rahayu and Putri's research results in Sungai alang found that the majority of children under five experienced stunting of 62.7% or a total of 79 people. Ironically, this region is located on a riverbank, so the area should not be included in the category of areas with very poor public health problems with a stunting prevalence of ≥ 40%, because the local commodity produced ie the largest fish in South Kalimantan is 12,595.9 tons per year. Fish is one source of protein which is at the same time a macro nutrient that contributes energy to the body. Considering that the Alang River region is one of the areas located along the riverbanks and most of the residents' livelihoods are fish farmers, it is therefore necessary to educate these farmers so that the fish obtained are not only sold but utilized by processing fish food by modifying variants based on the menu local fish. One of the methods used so that the knowledge and skills of modifying local fish menus to farmers is effective, so the active learning method using the FTAD (Farmers Team Achievement Division) approach is used. The results of the activities showed that before giving education to farmers most of them had a level of knowledge of less than 63.3% and after providing education the knowledge of farmers increased to 76.7% had a level of knowledge of the category quite well. Based on statistical analysis it was stated that by providing education about modifying nutrition menus for families to prevent stunting in children meaningfully by using the FTAD (farmers team achievement division) approach.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT GENERASI Y (Studi Pada Karyawan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk-Surabaya) Lia Anggraini; Endang Siti Astuti; Arik Prasetya
Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol 37, No 2 (2016): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.194 KB)

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and explain factors that influencing employee engagement owned by Generation Y or called Gen Y. Factors in this research included organization culture, reward, and personal resources. The kind of research used in this research is an explanation or explanotory research with a quantitative approach. The variable in this research are organization culture, reward, and personal resources  as independent variables and employee engagement as the dependent variable. This research uses questionnaire as primer data. Data analysis method used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research showed;1) Simultaneously, there are a positive and significant effect between organization culture rewards, and personal resources to employee engagement (Y); 2) Partially, organization culture, rewards , and Personal resources  were positively  and significantly influential to employee engagement shown by Gen Y. Keyword: Employee Engagement, Organization Culture, Rewards, Personal Resources, Gen Y. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menjelaskan: faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi employee engagement atau keterikatan karyawan yang dimiliki oleh karyawan generasi Y (disebut juga Gen Y). Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi budaya oragnisasi, reward, dan personal resources. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian penjelasan atau explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah budaya organisasi, reward, dan personal resources sebagai variabel bebas dan employee engagement sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar pada karyawan Gen Y sebagai data primer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan dari variabel budaya organisasi, reward, dan personal resources terhadap variabel employee engagement; 2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial dari variabel budaya organisasi  , reward, dan personal resources terhadap employee engagement yang dimiliki oleh Gen Y. Kata kunci: Employee Engagement, Budaya Organisasi, Reward, Personal Resources, Gen Y
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNISI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERTANYA DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP Lia Anggraini; Undang Rosidin; Viyanti -
Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika

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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of metacognition skill towards ability to promote questions and critical thinking skill of junior high school students and the improvement of critical thinking skill. One shot case study design and one group pretest-posttest design have been conducted in the research to obtain the data. By using SPSS 17.0 Program showed that the data distributed normally and linearity. The hypotheses testing used correlation test, simple regression linear, and paired sample t-test. The result of this research showed that: 1) there was a positively and significant influence towards ability to promote questions amounted to 31% and the regressive equation ???? = 37,04 +0,53 ????; 2) there was a positive and significant influence towards critical thinking skill amounted to 24% and the regressive equation ???? = 28,40 +0,54 ????; 3) There is an significantly average improvement in junior high school student’s critical thinking skill caused by the influence of metacognition skill amounted to 22,00 with N-gain average critical thinking skill amounted to 0,70 in high category.Kata kunci: berpikir kritis, kemampuan bertanya, keterampilan metakognisi
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan Anggun Wulandari; Fauzie Rahman; Nita Pujianti; Ayu Riana Sari; Nur Laily; Lia Anggraini; Farid Ilham Muddin; Agus Muhammad Ridwan; Vina Yulia Anhar; Muhammad Azmiyannoor; Diki Bima Prasetio
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 15. No. 1. Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.138 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.42-46

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasusnya yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 beserta faktor karakteristik individu. Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 1190 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner google form. Hasil: Dari 1190 masyarakat yang menjadi responden merupakan masyarakat dengan kategori umur remaja yaitu sebesar 93,7%, status pekerjaan tidak bekerja sebesar 77,2%, berjenis  kelamin perempuan sebesar 66,3%, posisi dalam keluarga sebagai anggota rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 97,8%, dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan Covid-19 sebesar 69,2%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan nilai p antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19  adalah 0,386, 0,013, 0,428, 0,515, dan 0,999. Kesimpulan: Umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Namun, jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19.
UPAYA WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) DALAM MENGATASI SENGKETA DAGANG KERTAS A4 ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA (2017-2019) Lia Anggraini; Pazli "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the dispute settlement process between the two countries through dispute settlement body WTO. World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international organization that specifically regulates issues in trade between countries. WTO itself replaces the role of GATT 1947 as an international trade institution. In 2017, Australia declared that Indonesia had dumped A4 paper which is exported to its country. Indonesian government is accused of providing subsidies to paper producers through a policy of prohibiting log export that causes Particular Market Situation (PMS). The WTO is a mediator between Indonesia and Australia. The WTO acts as a forum for dispute resolution, there are three results from this study. First, the Dispute Settlement Body states that Australia had violated two articles in the WTO Anti-Dumping agreement and the allegations of Particular Market Situation (PMS) hadn’t been proven. Second, Australia is recommended to adjust the calculation of the amount of margin dumping that has been set on Indonesia's A4 copy paper products since 20 April 2017. Third, the two countries agreed to implement the recommendation within eight months. Keywords: WTO, Dumping, Particular Market Situation, Trade Dispute, Dispute Settlement Body
POTENSI PETANI IKAN DALAM MODIFIKASI MENU GIZI KELUARGA UNTUK MENCEGAH KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FTAD (FARMERS TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) Atikah Rahayu; Parida Rahmi; Lia Anggraini; M Anshori Rahman
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 1, No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.152 KB) | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v1i3.50

Abstract

The implication of a long malnutrition in baduta called stunting, the impact will experience growth barriers / height according to age and brain development so that there is a chance of losing the next generation (lost generation). This condition is likely to occur given the data from the Health Office, Banjar District is one of the largest contributors to short cases in South Kalimantan, and the largest case is found in the working area of Sungai alang puskesmas as much as 41.7% (2015) and Rahayu and Putri's research results in Sungai alang found that the majority of children under five experienced stunting of 62.7% or a total of 79 people. Ironically, this region is located on a riverbank, so the area should not be included in the category of areas with very poor public health problems with a stunting prevalence of ≥ 40%, because the local commodity produced ie the largest fish in South Kalimantan is 12,595.9 tons per year. Fish is one source of protein which is at the same time a macro nutrient that contributes energy to the body. Considering that the Alang River region is one of the areas located along the riverbanks and most of the residents' livelihoods are fish farmers, it is therefore necessary to educate these farmers so that the fish obtained are not only sold but utilized by processing fish food by modifying variants based on the menu local fish. One of the methods used so that the knowledge and skills of modifying local fish menus to farmers is effective, so the active learning method using the FTAD (Farmers Team Achievement Division) approach is used. The results of the activities showed that before giving education to farmers most of them had a level of knowledge of less than 63.3% and after providing education the knowledge of farmers increased to 76.7% had a level of knowledge of the category quite well. Based on statistical analysis it was stated that by providing education about modifying nutrition menus for families to prevent stunting in children meaningfully by using the FTAD (farmers team achievement division) approach.
Implementation of Modified K-Nearest Neighbor for Diagnosis of Liver Patients Alwiz Nazir; Lia Anggraini; Suwanto Sanjaya; Fadhilla Syafria
ICETIA Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : ICETIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.849 KB)

Abstract

Number of patients with liver disease in the worldis very high. In the early stages, liver disease is difficult todetect. Early diagnosis of the liver disease may help inpreventing and treating sufferers. To diagnose liver diseasecan be done with a blood test. Based on data from thisanalysis, the results can assist in determining patients withliver disease. This study uses data Indian Liver Patient Dataset(ILPD) taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. Weused Modified k-Nearest Neighbor to classify into two classes,namely sufferers and non-sufferers. The amounts of data usedin this study were 583 records. Tests performed by dividingthe training data and test data to 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 and80:20. Results of tests performed can classify with a gooddegree of accuracy reached 85.14% with a ratio of 70:30 and k= 3.
PENGARUH PERILAKU CARING DAN KU PENGARUH PERILAKU CARING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRIYA HUSADA MADIUN: caring dan kualitas pelayanan anik suwarni; Idris Yani Pamungkas; Lia Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sahid Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47942/jiki.v15i2.1090

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan keperawatan yang didasari perilaku caring perawat mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, dengan kualitas pelayanan akan berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Studi pendahuluan terhadap 10 pasien diketahui kepuasan pasien baru 40% saja yaitu pasien mengaku puas dengan pelayanan keperawatan dan 60% belum puas, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada pasien yang tidak puas terhadap pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan, dan penyebabnya adalah perilaku caring yang diberikan masih kurang memuaskan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh perilaku caring dan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh pasien di Ruang Kelas III RS Griya Husada Madiun sebanyak 106 pasien, diambil sampel 51 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis dengan analisis deskriptif, uji t-test, analisis regresi berganda dan uji F-test. Hasil: (1) Perilaku caring sebagian besar tergolong cukup sebanyak 30 orang (58,8%); (2) Kualitas pelayanan sebagian besar tergolong cukup sebanyak 35 orang (68,6%); (3) Ada pengaruh perilaku caring terhadap kepuasan pasien (thit = 3,538; r = 0,001); (4) Ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien (thit = 7,848; r = 0,000); (5) Ada pengaruh antara perilaku caring dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien (Fhit = 36,586; r = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh antara perilaku caring dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien di RS Griya Husada Madiun. Kata kunci: Perilaku caring, Kualitas pelayanan, Kepuasan pasien