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Soil Acidity Soil Acidity Mapping of A Swampland Planted with Rice in Ampukung Village, Kelua District, Tabalong Regency Noor Khamidah; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v6i2.87

Abstract

Tidal swamp land is one type of wetland in South Kalimantan, where the water level is influenced by the season/rainfall. Based on the puddle level and duration, tidal swamp land has three typologies, namely shallow tidal swamp, middle tidal swamp, and deep tidal swamp. The wetlands in Ampukung village are classified in tidal swamps. Most of the tidal swamps have been utilized for agricultural activities, especially rice. Till now, rice farming in the tidal swamps of Ampukung village has not experienced any significant problems. In 2016, the rice harvest in Ampukung village exceeded the target of South Kalimantan. This success is considered to be increased by planting twice a year. However, some issues need to be addressed regarding the characteristics of the land in Ampukung village. Soil fertility, especially soil acidity, is one of the limiting factors in the utilization of tidal swamp land. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the acidity of the soil in the tidal swamp of Ampukung village. The acidity data is basic information to determine the condition of soil fertility to achieve the target of planting rice twice a year. This information will be presented in the form of a map to assist users in interpreting the research data. This study found that the soil pH in the tidal swamp lands of Ampukung Village, which was planted with rice, was highly acidic and homogeneously distributed.
Application of Several Types of Rhizome Powder in Controlling Sitophilus Oryzae L. Pests in Local Siam Mutiara Rice Rizki Fadila; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noor Khamidah
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v6i2.88

Abstract

Rice is the staple food of the Indonesian population. Siam Mutiara is the preferred local variety of rice in South Kalimantan. Sufficient rice availability must be supported by a rice surplus as food reserves.The main problem with rice storage is the emergence of Sitophilus oryzae L. Therefore it is necessary to control the pest. Non-toxic botanical pesticides can be applied to control S. oryzae. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of several types of rhizome flour on the mortality rate of S. oryzae, population development of S. oryzae, and weight of Siam Mutiara rice to obtain the most effective rhizome flour. The research was conducted in March 2020 - August 2020 at the Agroecotechnology Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The one-factor Completely Randomized Design method (CRD) was used by treating z0 (control/without rhizome powder), z1 (red galangal rhizome powder), z2 (kencur rhizome powder), z3 (red ginger rhizome powder), and z4 (rhizome powder combination). The treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 20 experimental units. The results showed that the application of red galanus rhizome powder, sling rhizome powder, red ginger rhizome powder, and rhizome powder combination was able to control the population development of S. oryzae and weight damage of Siam Mutiara rice due to S. oryzae pests. The rhizome powder that was most effective in controlling S. oryzae was z1 (red galangal rhizome powder) with a mortality percentage of 32.50%, population of 7 individuals, and rice weight of 99.96%; z2 (kencur rhizome powder) with a mortality percentage of 65%, population of 3 individuals, and rice weight of 99.97%; z3 (red ginger rhizome powder) with a mortality percentage of 62.50, population of 4 individuals, and rice weight of 99.96%; and z4 (rhizome powder combination) with a mortality percentage of 47.50%, population of 5 individuals, and rice weight of 99.95%.
Effect of Fish Amino Acid Application on Growth and N-uptake in Plants Rice Using The System of Rice Intensification Method Jumar Jumar; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Siti Raudhatul Jannah
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Wetland Agricultural Issue
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v7i1.91

Abstract

Rice is the main rice crop which is used as the staple food of most Indonesians. Rice production in Indonesia cannot be separated from inorganic fertilizers which have a bad impact on the environment, so it is necessary to carry out a revolution, one of which is the SRI method. The addition of FAA organic matter originating from fish sorted by fishermen which have no selling price is used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of FAA application on growth and N uptake in rice plants using the SRI method and to determine the best dose of the effect of FAA application on growth and N uptake in rice plants using the SRI method. This research was conducted in December 2019 - April 2020 at the Greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The design used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with treatment f0 (control / without FAA application), f1 (1 mL FAA / L), f2 (3 mL FAA / L), f3 (5 mL FAA / L) , and f4 (7 mL FAA / L). The treatment was repeated 5 times, to obtain 25 experimental units. Observation parameters in the study were plant height, number of tillers, and N uptake of rice leaves. The results showed that the application of FAA with a dose of 1 mL FAA / L was able to increase the height of rice plants by 5.5%, produced an average number of tillers of 14 tillers, and was able to increase nitrogen uptake by 9.6% in rice plant leaves.
Adaptasi Pertumbuhan Setek Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.) Menggunakan Naungan di Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan [Growth Adaptation of Chrysanthemum Cuttings (Chrysanthemum sp.) Using Shade in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan] Nour Wasilah Shopa Riska; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Antar Sofyan
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 31, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jhort.v31n1.2021.p31-40

Abstract

Banjarbaru merupakan salah satu daerah di Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki prospek yang baik sebagai daerah pengembangan komoditas krisan. Pertumbuhan tanaman krisan sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, misalnya media tanam, ketersediaan air dan hara, iklim mikro, suhu, kelembaban, serta intensitas cahaya matahari tertentu sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan cahaya yang optimal maka perlakuan naungan diperlukan selama fase pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh persentase kerapatan pada naungan terhadap pertumbuhan setek krisan varietas Puspita Nusantara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan November sampai Desember 2020, bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan kerapatan paranet, yaitu n1 (paranet dengan kerapatan 75%), n2 (paranet dengan kerapatan 100%), n3 (paranet dengan kerapatan 125%), dan n4 (paranet dengan kerapatan 150%), yang terdiri atas lima kelompok sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan, dan setiap satuan percobaan terdapat lima unit tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase naungan berpengaruh terhadap parameter jumlah daun, persentase setek hidup, dan tinggi tanaman yang tumbuh, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada saat awal muncul tunas. Perlakuan n2 berpengaruh paling baik terhadap persentase setek hidup (64%), jumlah daun (4,1 helai) serta tinggi tunas (4,26 cm).KeywordsKrisan; Setek; Paranet; Iklim mikroAbstract Banjarbaru as one of the areas in South Kalimantan has good prospects as a chrysanthemum development area. The growth of chrysanthemums is strongly influenced by several factors, such as planting media, availability of water and nutrients, microclimate, temperature, humidity, and a certain intensity of sunlight, so to meet the need for optimal light, shade treatment is required during the growth phase. This study aims to determine the effect of the percentage density in the shade on the growth of chrysanthemum cuttings of the Puspita Nusantara variety. The research was carried out from November to December 2020, at the Experimental Garden of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru. The method used in this research is a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the treatment of n1 (shading net with a density of 75%), n2 (shading net with a density of 100%), n3 (shading net with a density of 125%), and n4 (shading net with a density of 150%), which consisted of five groups so that there were 20 experimental units, and each experimental unit contained five plant units. The results showed that the percentage of shade affected the parameters of the number of leaves, the percentage of live cuttings, and plant height that grew, but had no significant effect on the initial emergence of shoots. The n2 treatment had the best effect on the percentage of live cuttings (64%), the number of leaves (4.1 strands), and shoots height (4.26 cm). 
POTENSI BIJI JARAK PAGAR SEBAGAI RODENTISIDA ALAMI Edo Legianto Pratama; Tuti Heiriyani; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.23.2.98-105

Abstract

[JATROPHA SEED POTENTIAL AS A NATURAL RODENTICIDE]. The controlling of rat's pest attacks often use chemical control that adversely affects non-target animals and leaves a residue for the environment. One of the recommended controls is to use natural rodenticides derived from jatropha seeds and do not harm non-target animals that are environmentally friendly. This research aims to determine the interaction and the best combination of bait mixed with jatropha seeds on the death of Mus musculus, as well as the type of bait and the best dose of jatropha seeds on the death of Mus musculus. The design in this study used a completely randomized design consisting of two factors, the first factor was the bait and the second factor was the dose of jatropha seeds. The results showed that there was an interaction between the type of bait and the dose of jatropha seeds on the amount of feed consumed by Mus musculus. The combination of bait type and dose of jatropha seeds that was best for the mortality of Mus musculus was found in the treatment of rice flour with 3.0 g of jatropha seeds, cornflour with 3.0 g of jatropha seeds, and fish meal with 3.0 g of jatropha seeds. The best dose of jatropha seeds in reducing the bodyweight of Mus musculus, accelerating the time of death, and increasing the percentage of death was 3.0 g of jatropha seeds with an average decrease in body weight of Mus musculus reaching 75%, and the fastest death for five days, and able to kill 100% of Mus musculus.
Effect of The Type Impermeable Storage Container on The Quality of Rice Seeds Hairu Suparto; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Novitriani Saragih
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v7i2.6524

Abstract

Rice as a food source that provides carbohydrates for the people of Indonesia, especially South Kalimantan, needs to be increased in production so that the community's needs can be met. The quality of seeds will determine the productivity and quality of seeds. Storage treatment is one way that can be done to maintain seeds until the seeds are planted, but storage treatment that is too long will cause seed deterioration or seed viability to decrease. The decline in seed quality caused by keeping in open spaces storage causes fluctuations in temperature and humidity due to direct interaction with the environment. Efforts to control factors that can affect the rate of seed deterioration can be executed, among others, by using an impermeable storage container. Impermeable storage containers do not support the exchange of air from the environment to the inside of the storage container. The purpose of this study was to determine which type of impermeable storage container is best for the quality of rice seeds. The research has been at the Laboratory of Center for Supervision and Certification of Food Crops and Horticulture Seeds, South Kalimantan Province, Banjarbaru City and used a one-factor CRD with w0 (+) (cans), w0 (-) (plastic sack), w1 (glass jars), w2 (plastic jars) and w3 (aluminum foil). The results of the study indicated that the use of impermeable storage containers had a significant effect on moisture content, germination, and maximum growth potential of rice seeds. The use of the best impermeable storage container for the moisture content of rice seeds in the storage period of 45 days after storage (das) was found in the w3 treatment (aluminum foil) of 11.63%, while the parameter of germination in the 15 das was 63.83%, the maximum growth potential in the storage period of 45 and 90 das was found in the w1 treatment (glass jar) of 73.50% and w0 (+) (cans) of 70.69%.
PEMANFAATAN Typha angustifolia DAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR UNTUK FITOREMEDIASI AIR ASAM TAMBANG Akhmad Habibullah; Noor Khamidah; Riza Adrianoor Saputra
Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Vol 17, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Edisi Mei 2021
Publisher : Puslitbang tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/jtmb.Vol17.No2.2021.1163

Abstract

Air asam tambang (AAT) adalah air berasal dari tambang atau batuan yang mengandung mineral sulfida yang tersingkap dan teroksidasi akibat dari kegiatan penambangan terbuka. Kandungan sulfat dan logam yang tinggi di dalam air asam tambang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan sehingga diperlukan penanganan khusus. Fitoremediasi dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut sehingga sesuai dengan baku mutu lingkungan air asam tambang. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis aplikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) terhadap pertumbuhan dan serapan logam tanaman akumulator Typha angustifolia pada air asam tambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu mo (0 g FMA/ember), m1 (10 g FMA/ember), m2 (12 g FMA/ember), m3 (14 g FMA/ember) dan 4 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 16 satuan percobaan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, Fe-akar, Mn-akar, Fe-larut, Mn-larut, pH AAT dan hubungan antar peubah pengamatan. Dosis terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan T. angustifolia adalah perlakuan m3 (14 g FMA/ember), sedangkan terhadap serapan Fe dan Mn, perlakuan m2 (12 g FMA/ember) dengan nilai indeks fitoremediasi (IFR) Mn dan Fe 98,94% dan 57,93% memenuhi standar baku mutu lingkungan.
Effect of Watering Frequency on The Growth and Yield of Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) Agus Saputera; Antar Sofyan; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Noorkomala Sari
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.91

Abstract

Oyster mushrooms have the conditions of growing at low temperatures and high relative humidity, so when you want to cultivate it is needed an appropriate environment for the growth and development of oyster mushroom. Banjarbaru City tends to have high temperatures with a relative humidity that tends to below. This is quite different from the requirements for growing oyster mushrooms which require low temperatures with relatively high humidity. One of the easiest and cheapest methods to maintain temperature and relative humidity to remain ideal and appropriate is to water the surrounding oyster mushrooms growing media, so knowledge of the most appropriate and ideal watering frequency for growth and development of oyster mushrooms is needed. The environmental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), a single factor with 4 treatments, 5 replications, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The treatments are p1 = once watering per day, p2 = twice watering per day, p3 = three times watering per day, p4 = four times watering per day. The result showed that the watering frequency showed significant difference to the growth time of oyster mushroom shoots and the wet weight of oyster mushrooms. The best treatment in accelerating the growth time of oyster mushroom shoots and increasing the wet weight of oyster mushrooms is four times watering frequency per day.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK GUANO DI TANAH TUKUNGAN Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Jumar Jumar; Muhammad Hayatullah
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11364

Abstract

Soybean is the third most consumed staple food after rice and corn. The need for soybeans continues to increase accompanied by an increase in population and the need for raw materials for the food processing industry such as tofu, tempeh, soy sauce, soy milk, etc. One type of soy that is harvested fresh is edamame soybeans. The number of farmers who grow edamame soybeans in South Kalimantan is still relatively few. This has the potential to be developed. However, the problem is that soybean productivity in South Kalimantan is still low. This is due to the low level of soil fertility, such as tukungan soil. Tukungan soil is a mound of soil in the middle of rice fields that farmers have deliberately made so that they can plant plants that do not like excess water. The use of guano organic fertilizer in edamame soybean cultivation can be a solution in overcoming soil fertility problems in tukungan soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the best dosage of guano organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of edamame soybeans in tukungan soil. The research was carried out from November 2019 to February 2020, at the Greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru. This study used one factor completely randomized design. The factors studied were the dosage of guano organic fertilizer (K) which consisted of five levels, namely: k0 = 0 ton/ha, k1 = 10 ton/ha, k2 = 20 ton/ha, k3 = 30 ton/ha and k4 = 40 ton/ha. The results showed that the dose of 30 ton/ha of guano organic fertilizer was the best dose in increasing plant weight and pod weight of edamame soybean, respectively 41.93% and 67.62% compared to the control treatment.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KANDANG UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) DI TANAH TUKUNGAN Tuti Heiriyani; Riza Adrianoor Saputra; Helwenda Helwenda
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.13008

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase mustard production on suboptimal lands such as tidal land with tukungan technology is to offer organic fertilizer. Chicken manure and cow manure can be alternative solutions to improve soil fertility and reduce dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers in mustard green cultivation. The purpose of this is to determine the ability of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers in increasing soil pH, and the yield of mustard green in tukungan soil. This research was conducted in August to September 2020, at the Greenhouse, Production Laboratory of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, and the Laboratory of Soil and Water Chemistry, Indonesian Swampland Agriculture Research Institute (Balittra), South Kalimantan. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of j0 (recommended NPK inorganic fertilizer 250 kg ha-1), j1 (chicken manure 10 ton ha-1), j2 (cow manure 10 ton ha-1), and  j3 (combination of chicken manure 5 ton ha-1 and cow manure 5 ton ha-1). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer of chicken manure 10 ton ha-1 (j1) was able to increase the pH of the tukungan soil by 29%, increase in height of mustard green by 34%, and wet weight of mustard green by 9% compared to the recommended inorganic NPK fertilizer of 250 kg ha-1.