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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan JPMS (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains) Chemica: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA EDUSAINS Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Journal of Educational Science and Technology EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kimia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik Jurnal Pijar MIPA Jurnal Pengabdian Isola Jurnal Riset dan Praktik Pendidikan Kimia
Mr Sjaeful Anwar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

 1 
PENGEMBANGAN CD PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF KIMIA SMA BERBASIS INTERTEKSTUALITAS ILMU KIMIA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN Anwar, Sjaeful
Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 15, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v15i1.296

Abstract

Chemistry learning based on the intertextuality of chemistry demands relationship among chemistry representsation on three levels, which are macrocospic, microscopic, and symbol level with the daily experience of students and the social interaction developed by teachers. Through the research entitled “Pengembangan CD Pembelajaran Interaktif Kimia SMA Berbasis Intertekstualitas sebagai Alternatif Model Pembelajaran”, we will have a learning CD for teachers using competency standard and basic competency; concepts and indicators; the representation of chemistry materials on three levels macroscopic, microscopic, and symbol; learning description; and student work sheet. Before making the learning model, we will execute a standard analysis on the content of KTSP 2006, so we will get the concepts and indicators; potray the learning process of teachers in class and analyse the reference books both text books and hig school books. The data source for this research is the table of according to concept and indicators with competency standard and basic competency; the observation of learning process in class; the analysis table of three levels; hydrolysis materials from text books in high school and university; and the descriptive table of hydrolysis concept learning. The supporting instruments used are quistionaires to know the students expereince and essay texts to know the concept understanding the students have after the learning process. From the standard analysis of the content of KTSP 2006, we have three concepts and eight indicators. The first concept is classifying salt according to the forming compounds with the indicators (1) explain salt coming from strong acid and strong base; (2) explain salt coming from strong acid and weak base; (3) explain salt coming from weak acid and strong base; (4) explaining salt coming from weak acid and weak base. The second concept: hydrolysis is the ions reaction with water molecul producing ion H+ and or OH- with indicators (1) describe salt hydrolysis and (2) explain various kinds of salt hydrolysis. The third concept is salt undergoing hydrolysis can be acid base, or neutral with indicators (1) measure qualitatively the characteristic of acid, base, and neutral of salt by using some indicators and (2) count the ph of hydrolysied salt condensation. The observation result will be recorded on video then transcribed into text and smoothed to be a basic text. After that, we will do propotition degradation to gain global structure. Then, this data will be classified based on the intertextuality of chemistry. From the result of the data analysis we can conclude that the model teacher has not used the learning based on the intertextuality chemistry yet. The learning process of the model teacher is dominated by the symbol level and the social interaction developed by the teacher is not optimal; besides, there is no aspect of daily experience discussed in the learning process. The development of learning model based on intertextuality begins by making hydrolysis material representation in three levels. The compilation of hydrolysis material representation is executed in three steps: analysing high school books and university; making representation device; conducting validation to experts and practitioners; and final revision. In macroscopic level we do demonstration of the condensation and litmus test on soaps, alum, and salt and also the determination pH of the salt by using pH meter. In microscopic level we demonstrate pictures of species salt solutionbefore and after hydrolysis process. Then in symbolic level we demonstrate the formula of salt molecul, ionisation reaction equation and hydrolysis on salt, and mathematic formula in determining the concentration H+ and OH- to count pH and pOH. Later on, we make a description of the learning process equiped with learning media; clarify the demonstrations; present the model in front of experts and practitioners; record it in a learning CD. Meanwhile, the application of the learning CD in class will be conducted in the next research in the second year.Key words: interactive teaching media, intertextuality, teaching model.
PENGEMBANGAN CD PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF KIMIA SMA BERBASIS INTERTEKSTUALITAS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN Anwar, Mr Sjaeful; Sonjaya, Mr Yaya; Wiji, Mr
Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 16, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v16i2.266

Abstract

Studi aplikasi model pembelajaran intertekstual menggunakan CD pembelajaran telah dilakukan di 3 SMA, yaitu SMA A, SMA B dan SMA C selama bulan Mei 2010. Pemilihan tiga sekolah ini diharapkan dapat mewakili sekolah dengan kualitas rendah sampai kualitas tinggi. Selama proses ujicoba pembelajaran berlangsung, siswa dapat mengikuti secara aktif dengan memberikan respon yang baik. Dari tampilan-tampilan yang diberikan, siswa bisa memahami konsep-konsep pada materi hidrolisis garam dengan baik meskipun terkadang tampilan tersebut harus diberikan secara bolak-balik untuk dapat mempertautkan ketiga level representasi. Secara umum, siswa merespon dengan baik terhadap implementasi strategi pembelajaran intertekstual ini karena merasa tertarik dengan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan dan memudahkan untuk memahami konsep-konsep yang diberikan secara sistematis dan selalu menghubungkan dengan konsep-konsep yang sudah dipelajari. Tanggapan guru terhadap implementasi strategi pembelajaran intertekstual ini memberikan pandangan yang positif, hal tersebut dikarenakan dengan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan dapat memudahkan guru untuk menyampaikan materi hidrolisis garam yang disusun secara sistematis melalui pertautan ketiga level representasi dan dikemas dalam bentuk multimedia sehingga konsep-konsep yang disampaikan dapat diterima oleh siswa dengan utuh dan mudah. Aplikasi model pembelajaran intertekstual pada materi hidrolisis garam ternyata mampu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep-konsep pada materi tersebut. Peningkatan penguasaan konsep siswa terhadap materi hidrolisis garam diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan nilai N-gain, secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai N-gain sebesar 0,67 yang berarti implementasi strategi pembelajaran intertekstual pada materi hidrolisis garam ini dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dengan kriteria tinggi. Hal ini didukung juga data model mental siswa untuk proses pelarutan berbagai garam. Model ini ternyata juga dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Peningkatan motivasi siswa paling tinggi dimiliki oleh siswa SMA C, yang dalam nilai pretes paling rendah dibandingan SMA lainnya.Kata kunci : model pembelajaran intertekstualitas
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TITRASI ASAM BASA DENGAN METODE PRAKTIKUM Nahadi, Mr.; Anwar, Sjaeful; Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih
Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 21, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA - April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v21i1.667

Abstract

The aim of this Research and Development (R&D) study was to develop performance assesment instrument in a form of task and rubric to evaluate students’ performance in acid-base titration practicum. Subjects were eleventh-grader science students in one of senior high schools in Bandung. Instruments were validation sheets, observation format, and interview guidelines. Validation and reliability test showed that the performance assesment instrument validity and reliability score were 0.84 and 0.91, respectively. The application of the instrument showed that students’ performance can be uncovered in which it can be categorized as excellent, good, poor, or did not carry out every practicum steps. It can be concluded that the performance assesment instrument can be used as a good assessment tools in evaluating students’ performance in acid-base titration practicum.ABSTRAKPenelitian Research and development (R&D) ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kinerja berupa tugas (task) dan rubrik (rubric) untuk menilai kinerja siswa pada praktikum titrasi asam basa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA di salah satu SMA di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi, format observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Uji validasi dan reliabilitas menunjukan bahwa instrumen penilaian kinerja yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,84 dan 0,91. Hasil penggunaan instrumen penilaian kinerja ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen ini dapat mengungkap kinerja siswa dalam praktikum titrasi asam basa sehingga kinerja dapat dikategorikan menjadi sangat baik, baik, kurang, atau tidak melakukan setiap tahapan praktikum. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen penilaian kinerja yang dikembangkan memenuhi syarat sebagai alat evaluasi yang baik untuk menilai kinerja siswa pada praktikum titrasi asam basa.
Co-Authors Aisyah Tiara Kusumaningtyas Ali Kusrijadi Andi Mulyadi Antuni Wiyarsi Ari Zaldy Asep Kadarohman Ayu Ashari Evita Puteri Amelia Florentina Maria Titin Supriyanti Ghery Priscylio Gia Juniar Nur Wahidah Gun Gun Gumilar Harry Firman Harry Firman Hendrawan Hendrawan Hera Herlina Ijang Rohman Indah Sari Miarti Khikmatun Nais Mita Nurhayati Mr Sumar Hendayana Muhamad Nurul Hana Munawwarah Munawwarah Nahadi Nenden Noviyanti Omay Sumarna Omay Sumarna Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih Rahmat Setiadi Ruci Aditya Rushiana Silviana Hendri Siti Marfu'ah Siti Sriyati Tauny Akbari Triannisa Rahmawati Wawan Wahyu Wiji Wiji Wiwi Siswaningsih Yaya Sonjaya Zackiyah Zackiyah