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Analisis Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual pada Calon Pengantin di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019 Darmayanti Darmayanti; Supiyah Supiyah; Rosa Mesalina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.323 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v15i1.204

Abstract

The reproductive and Sexual health information Communication (KIE) program for bride couple is a program that is implemented to prepare for family life. However, the implementation of KIE reproductive and sexual health for bride couple has not been carried out wording the standards caused by various factors in both the input, process, output aspects. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of the program KIE Reproductive health and sexual bride couple. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Research conducted in Bukittinggi with 48 informants. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The instrument used guided interview guidelines conducted with In-depth interview and focus group discussion covering aspects of input, process, the output of the program KIE Reproductive and sexual health. Data is analyzed by textual analysis and thematic analysis. The thematic analysis relates to the absence of local policies, limited use of media, availability and limited Human Resources qualification, unstandardized implementation mechanisms, coverage of bride couple that accept the unmeasured KIE services. Required a regulation governing the implementation of the reproductive and sexual health of the bride couple for more positive impact on both short and long-term maternal and child health.
Penerapan Supervisi Klinik Model Group dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUD Indrasari Rengat Deswita Deswita; Yulastri Arif; Supiyah Supiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk111

Abstract

Documentation of nursing care is one indicator of the quality of nursing services at the hospital. Documentation of nursing care at Indrasari Rengat Hospital 40% still does not meet the standards, both in completeness standards, implementation standards and relevance standards. The low achievement in documenting nursing care is due to the supervision factor, where supervision is carried out at Indrasari Rengat Regional Hospital is still not optimal, there is no feedback from the head of the room for documentation of nursing care. In this study, researchers applied group model clinical supervision at Indrasari Rengat Regional Hospital, with the aim of seeing the effectiveness of clinical model group supervision of nursing care documentation. This research was carried out from 20 January to 10 August 2015, with a quasi-experimental design, One-Group pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this study was in the form of 35 patient documents in the inpatient room with simple random sampling technique. The results found a significant difference between documenting nursing care before and after the implementation of clinical model group supervision with p value
Hubungan Monitoring dan Evaluasi Berdasarkan Penerapan Sistem Pengembangan Manajemen Kinerja Klinis (SPMKK) dengan Dokumentasi Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit TK III DR. Reksodiwiryo Padang mona ariestia; Yulihasri Yulihasri; Supiyah Supiyah
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.006 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.15.2.147-154.2019

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendokumentasian keperawatan yang kurang baik mempengaruhi komponen asuhan keperawatan lainnya dan terkait dengan keselamatan pasien.  Hal ini hanya akan dapat diperbaiki dengan monitoring dan evaluasi yang sesuai dengan Sistem Pengembangan Manajemen Kinerja. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan analisa hubungan pelaksanaan Monitoring dan Evaluasi berdasarkan Penerapan Sistem Pengembangan Manajemen Kinerja Klinis (SPMKK) dengan Pelaksanaan Dokumentasi Keperawatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proporsional simple random sampling sebanyak 83 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan variabel dependen dan variabel independen menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak (49,4%) responden kurang baik dalam melaksanakan kegiatan monitoring berdasarkan SPMKK,  (42,2%) kurang baik dalam melakukan evaluasi dan 42, 2% kurang baik dalam dokuemntasi keperawatan.   Terdapat hubungan kegiatan monitoring dengan dokumentasi keprawatan dan terdapat hubungan antara kegiatan evaluasi dengan dokumentasi keperawatan, Disimpulkan kurang dari sepraroh kegiatan monitoring, evaluasi dan dokumentasi keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dengan kurang baik. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit sebaiknya monitoring  SPMKK sebaiknya tetap dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan praktek asuhan keperawatan.  Evaluasi terhadap SPMKK pun perlu dilaksanakan guna menegakkan kedisiplinan kinerja Perawat yang bertugas.Kata Kunci : Monitoring, Evaluasi, Dokumentasi KeperawatanDaftar Pustaka : 12 (1999-2016)ABSTRACT             Improperly documenting nursing affects other nursing care components and is associated with patient safety. This will only be corrected by monitoring and evaluation in accordance with the Performance Management Development System. The general objective of this research is to obtain an analysis of the implementation of Monitoring and Evaluation based on the Application of Clinical Performance Management Development System (SPMKK) with the Implementation of Nursing Documentation. The type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional study design. Technique of sampling with proportional simple random sampling counted 83 respondents. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate to see the relation of dependent variable and independent variable using Chi Square test. The result of the research showed that 49,4% of respondents were not good in conducting monitoring activity based on SPMKK, 42,2% not good in evaluation and 42,2% less good in nursing documentation. There is a correlation between monitoring activities with nursing documentation and ther is a correlation between evaluation activities and nursing documentation. It is concluded that less than one of the activities of monitoring, evaluation and nursing documentation are performed poorly. It is suggested that the hospital should monitor SPMKK should still be implemented to overcome the problems that arise in the implementation of nursing care practices. Evaluation of SPMKK also need to be implemented in order to enforce discipline of nurse performance in charge. Keywords: Monitoring, Evaluation, Documentation of NursingReferences: 12 (1999-2016)
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI PENGORGANISASIAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KEWASPADAAN STANDAR OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BATU SANGKAR Armanda Tri Murti; Hafni Bachtiar; Supiyah Supiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i1.1420

Abstract

ABSTRAKFasilitas pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit memiliki indikator mutu, salah satunya adalah presentase angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Akibat yang ditimbulkan jika terjadi infeksi yaitu lama hari rawat dan biaya perawatan menjadi bertambah sampai kematian. Tahun 1997 CDC (Center For Desease Control) melaporkan ada 52 kasus petugas kesehatan menderita HIV akibat tertusuk jarum saat menangani pasien yang teridentifikasi HIV, sedangkan 114 orang petugas lain di duga terinfeksi. Laporan ICN (2005) bahwa estimasi sekitar 19- 35% semua kematian pegawai kesehatan pemerintah di Afrika di sebabkan oleh tertusuk jarum dari penderita HIV/AIDS. Sedangkan di Indonesia data ini belum terlaporkan. Perawat mempunyai andil yang paling besar untuk tertular akibat terpapar cairan dan tertusuk jarum, sehingga berkembang upaya untuk mencegah terinfeksi dari paparan HIV melalui kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan fungsi pengorganisasian dengan  pelaksanaan kewaspadaan standar oleh perawat pelaksana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Batu Sangkar, pada tanggal 16 Juni sampai 4 Juli 2014 dengan jumlah sample 36 orang Desain penelitian cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan antara fungsi pengorganisasian (kepemimpinan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana) dengan penerapan kewaspadaan  standar oleh perawat pelaksana yaitu p value < 0,05 serta faktor yang dominan adalah ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana (OR = 21.207). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pihak rumah sakit khususnya bidang keperawatan untuk memperhatikan sarana dan pra sarana, khususnya ketersediaan alat pelindung diri, pengelolaan limbah medis dan non medis.Kata Kunci : Kewaspadaan Standar, Fungsi Pengorganisasian, Perawat PelaksanaABSTRACTHospital health care facilities have quality indicators, one of which is the percentage of the incidence of nosocomial infections. Consequences if an infection is a long-day care and maintenance costs be increased until death. In 1997 the CDC (Center For Desease Control) reported there were 52 cases of health care workers living with HIV as a result of needle stick while treating patients identified with HIV, while 114 other officers in the suspect is infected. ICN report (2005) that an estimated 19- 35% of all government health employee deaths in Africa caused by needle stick from people living with HIV / AIDS. While in Indonesia, these data have not been reported. Nurses have the greatest contribution from exposure to infected fluids and needles, so that it develops an attempt to prevent the infection from exposure to HIV through compliance of nurses in the application of standard precautions. The purpose of this study is to identify the function of organizing relations with the implementation of standard precautions by nurses. This research was conducted at the Hospital stone cage, on June 16 to July 4, 2014 with a sample size 36 cross-sectional study design. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation. The results of this study found an association between organizational functions (leadership, availability of facilities and infrastructure) with the application of standard precautions by nurses that p value <0.05 and the dominant factor is the availability of facilities (OR = 21 207). The results of this study recommend to the hospital, especially the field of nursing to care facilities and pre means, particularly the availability of personal protective equipment, management of medical and non-medical waste. Keywords: Standard, Function Organizing, Implementing Nurse
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerimaan KIE Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Bagi Calon Pengantin Darma yanti; Supiyah Supiyah; Rosa Mesalina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.607

Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes of bride and groom are still lack toward reproductive health. Research in Pemalang (2019), 70% of respondents have low knowledge and 30% of respondents with attitudes do not support reproductive health. This is influenced by acceptance of an object. The implementation of pre marital counseling is a solution to this problem with the aim bridge increase their knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemography, knowledge, attitudes and income with the acceptance of pre marital counseling. The research with a cross sectional design. 87 respondents taken by cluster sampling. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using Chi Square test and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results showed 85.1% of respondents were of the right age, 50.6% were male, 54% had secondary education and 88.5% were employed. Most of the material in pre marital counseling has not been received optimally by the respondents. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (0.000) and attitude (0.007) with acceptance of IEC material. The result of multivariate analysis of knowledge is the main predictor for it (p=0.001, Exp 0.187) with a correlation strength of 30.8%. Conclusion is recommended that good knowledge about sexual reproductive health supports the acceptance of pre marital counseling. It means a supporting structure for the implementation program is needed by taking the capabilities facilitator, methods and media used.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Eksperimen Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Tema 6 Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sumberurip Kecamatan Berbek Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 Supiyah Supiyah
Dharma Pendidikan Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Dharma Pendidikan
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69866/dp.v15i1.80

Abstract

Kurangnya minat siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sumberurip terhadap pembelajaran Tematik tema 6, model pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang bervariasi, Model pembelajaran Eksperimen jarang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Tematik Tema 6 kelas V SDN 3 Sumberurip. Permasalahan ini menunjukkan perlunya dilakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Perbaikan pembelajaran dari yang membosankan menjadi menyenangkan bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan model, pendekatan atau model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa lebih aktif. Ada beberapa model yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Tematik, salah satunya adalah Eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Tema 6 dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran eksperimen pada siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sumberurip Kecamatan Berbek Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Adapun setting penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sumberurip Kecamatan Berbek Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilakukan 2 siklus dengan waktu penelitian tanggal 9 Januari 2020 (Siklus I) dan tanggal 14 Januari 2020 (Siklus II), dan kesimpulan penelitian yaitu aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa tema 6 yaitu panas dan perpindahannya pada kelas V SD Negeri 3 Sumberurip mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan presentase keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik sebelum tindakan memiliki presentase rata-rata 50,00%, pada tindakan siklus I meningkat menjadi 60,42%, dan pada tindakan siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 83,33%.