Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2019 - 2024

2.064

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal Jurnal Dampak JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri International Journal of Disaster Management JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Gema Kesehatan

Muchsin Riviwanto

Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang

Author-ID : 2380418

Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 11 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

1 2

Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Paparan Gas Nitrogen Dioksida (No2) pada Petugas Parkir di Basement Plaza Andalas Riviwanto, Muchsin; Sani, Fajar Mavira
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)is a gas that is poisonous reddish brown and very pungent smell like sour nitrat. Emission from vehicle of concentration NO2 reach 78,8 ppm, this result means so dangerous to health, especially that emission in door, like basement. The porpuse this study was to analyze the health risks of nitrogen dioxide exposure to the parking attendant Plaza Andalas Basement. This research is a descriptive study using a health risk analysis environmental method. Analyze exposure of nitrogen dioxide on the parking attendant Plaza Andalas Basement. Samples are conditioned at Plaza Andalas Basement taken as many as five measurement points within two days, and the parking attendant amounted to 15 people. Analysis of data using univariat. Analysis of data presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and then narrated. Based on the research result the average concentration of nitrogen dioxide is 13,53 µg/Nm3, analysis of dose-respons of nitrogen dioxide is 0,02 mg/kg/day for noncarcinogen effect. The average intake of exposure nitrogen dioxide to parking attendant is 0,00006184 mg/kg/day, with an average maximum concentration acceptable of nitrogen dioxide has worked is 13,2152 mg/Nm3. All parking attendant Plaza Andalas Basement is not at risk of expousure of nitrogen dioxide. From the research result the conclusion is all parking attendant is not at risk expousure of nitrogen dioxide. Recommended to the manager of Plaza Andalas Basment to increase exhaust and to the presence of nitrogen dioxide gas should keep an eye of the Plaza Andalas Basement so as not to increase.

Perbedaan Penyerapan Pb pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Sucia Elsa Azzahri; Burhan Muslim; Muchsin Riviwanto
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Air pollution comes from many factors, one of which comes from vehicles where the smoke produced by motor vehicles contains dangerous heavy metals, Pb. Ujung Gurun Road is one of the densely populated roads which has many pollutant-absorbing plants that line the roadside. This research was conducted with the aim to determine differences in plant types in absorbing lead content (Pb) of air on the road. Analytical research with a comparative study approach. The measurement used is the Wet Ashing Method (wet ashing) for the destruction of the sample, then analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Data were analyzed using Anova test to see whether there were differences in Glondokan, Mahogany and Angsana plants in absorbing lead air. The results showed lead levels in leaves of glondokan plants were 0.9134 μg / g higher than leaves of mahogany plants as much as 0.764 ug / g and angsana 0.40 ug / g. There is a significant difference in the types of plants in the absorption of air Pb levels in Jalan Ujung Gurun Padang City with p value 0.002 where p <a. For this reason, the monday plant can be used as one of the plants that can be used as one of the government program plants for the absorption of Pb content of air produced by motor vehicles other than mahogany and angsana.

Kerentanan Ketersedian Air Bersih dan Penyakit Akibat Perubahan Iklim dan Strategi Adaptasi Muchsin Riviwanto; Defriani Dwiyanti
Jurnal Dampak Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.16.2.123-130.2019

Climate change is characterized by a prolonged dry season, which has an effect on decreasing water availability. Before a drought strikes, the community needs to make a self-defense effort by adapting to conditions. This research was aimed to determine the vulnerability of clean water and diseases due to climate change and adaptation strategy efforts. This research was conducted with a quantitative positivistic-deductive approach. The unit of research analysis is the community in mountainous and coastal areas. The location of the study is in the South Solok Regency for the mountainous regions and the City of Padang representing the coastal area of West Sumatra Province. Samples were taken by means of multistage cluster random sampling. The level of vulnerability was analyzed descriptively against the dimensions of adaptive capacity, sensitivity and exposure. The results showed that the adaptive capacity index of coastal communities was 2.6 (low class) and mountainous area was 4.6 (high class). The sensitivity index in coastal areas is 9.2 (low class) and mountainous areas 10.4 (slightly higher class). The exposure index for coastal areas is 9.2 (vulnerable classes) and mountainous regions is 3.6 (non-vulnerable classes). The prevalence of diarrheal disease tends to be high in mountainous communities (13.3%) and malaria is more likely to occur in coastal communities (28.9%). Vulnerability index is a positive function of outcrop and sensitivity as well as a negative function of adaptability. The index of clean water and disease vulnerability due to climate change in coastal areas is 15.9 (slightly high class) and mountainous areas 3.6 (low class). The adaptation strategy of coastal communities in facing water crisis is to use the economic dimension. Whereas in the mountainous area is to use the social dimension.Keywords: vulnerability, clean water, diseases, strategy ABSTRAK Perubahan iklim ditandai dengan musim kemarau berkepanjangan, sehingga berpengaruh pada penurunan ketersediaan air. Sebelum terjadi bencana kekeringan, masyarakat perlu melakukan usaha pertahanan diri dengan cara adaptasi terhadap perubahan kondisi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kerentanan air bersih dan penyakit akibat perubahan iklim serta upaya strategi adaptasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif positivistik-deduktif. Unit analisis penelitian adalah masyarakat di daerah pegunungan dan pantai. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Solok Selatan untuk daerah pegunungan dan Kota Padang mewakili daerah pantai Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel diambil dengan cara multistage cluster random sampling. Tingkat kerentanan dianalisis secara deskriptif terhadap dimensi kapasitas adaptif, sensitivitas dan paparan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indeks kapasitas adaptif masyarakat daerah pantai sebesar 2,6 (kelas rendah) dan daerah pegunungan sebesar 4,6 (kelas agak tinggi). Indeks sensitivitas di daerah pantai sebesar 9,2 (kelas rendah) dan daerah pegunungan 10,4 (kelas agak tinggi). Indeks paparan daerah pantai sebesar 9,2 (kelas rentan) dan daerah pegunungan sebesar 3,6 (kelas tidak rentan). Prevalensi penyakit diare cendrung pada masyarakat pegunungan (13,3%) dan penyakit malaria lebih cendrung pada masyarakat Pantai (28,9%). Indeks kerentanan merupakan fungsi positif dari singkapan dan kepekaan serta fungsi negatif dari kemampuan adaptasi. Indeks kerentanan air bersih dan penyakit akibat perubahan iklim pada daerah pantai sebesar 15,9 (kelas agak tinggi) dan daerah pegunungan 3,6 (kelas rendah). Strategi adaptasi masyarakat daerah pantai dalam menghadapi krisis air adalah dengan menggunakan dimensi ekonomi. Sedangkan pada daerah pegunungan adalah menggunakan dimensi sosial.Kata kunci: kerentanan , air bersih ,penyakit dan strategi

PENGARUH SUMBER AIR BERSIH, JAMBAN, DAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP STUNTING PADA BALITA DENGAN DIARE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING Al Ihsan; Muchsin Riviwanto; Darwel Darwel
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 39, No 1 (2020): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.39 NO.1 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Stunting is one of the main challenges that is currently faced by the health sector in the world and in developing countries, including Indonesia. Stunting is caused by a direct factors consisting of the amount of nutrient intake and a history of infectious diseases, and indirect factors such as availability and patterns of home consumption, inadequate parenting, and inadequate clean water and sanitation. The highest prevalence of stunting toddlers in the city of Padang based on the 2017 nutritional status monitoring report (PSG) is in the working area of Air Dingin Health Center, where Balai Gadang Village has the highest prevalence of stunting toddlers at 22.2%. This study aims to determine the environmental factors that have a direct and indirect effect on stunting in toddlers in Balai Gadang Village. This study is an analytical research design. The subjects of the study were families with stunting toddlers and inadequate sanitation facilities with a sample of 38 families. Data collection was conducted from January to June 2019 by reviewing the annual report of Air Dingin’s Health Center, observing sanitation facilities, interviewing, and laboratory tests on clean water. The statistical test that has been applied is path analysis method with multiple regression test. The results of the path analysis showed that there was a direct effect of variable diarrhea duration, E. coli levels in clean water sources, and the application of unhygienic and non-sanitary parenting to stunting. Indirect effects through diarrhea duration variables, ie E. coli levels in clean water sources and non-sanitary family toilet quality on stunting

Analisis Risiko Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis Akibat Paparan Debu Pm2.5 pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu CV Mekar Baru Kota Padang Dhinie Anjelicha; Muchsin Riviwanto; Wijayantono Wijayantono
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.598

Particulate matter 2.5 (particulate dust 2.5) is a particle with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 m. The presence of PM2.5 dust in wood dust in the air can be inhaled into the respiratory tract and deposited into the alveolus to the lungs. Long-term risks of these particulates can cause chronic lung disease to lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk analysis of COPD due to PM2.5 dust exposure on wood furniture workers CV. Mekar Baru, Padang City in 2021. The research design uses the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The samples taken were air samples with a size of 2.5 micrometers and a sample of 16 workers. The results of this study are a potential source of activity that contains PM2.5 elements from sawing and sanding and painting activities with a PM2.5 concentration of 0.067 mg/m3 in the process. sawing and sanding and 0.32 mg/m3 in the painting process. . The results of COPD disorders (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) in furniture industry workers are 73.3% of workers experiencing COPD symptoms. 33% at risk. Suggestions from this study are that workers are expected to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) at work to reduce the danger of exposure to dust that enters the body.

The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra Muchsin Riviwanto; Darwel Darwel; Defriani Dwiyanti; Juanda Juanda
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.

Analisis Risiko Gangguan Fungsi Paru Akibat Paparan Debu PM10 Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu Emilia Anggraini Sentosa; Muchsin Riviwanto; Basuki Ario Seno
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Industri mebel kayu UD. Redi perabot dan Interior merupakan salah satu industri penghasil debu yang dihasilkan dari proses penggergajian dan pengamplasan. Pencemaran PM10 berdampak pada gangguan fungsi paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat analisis risiko gangguan fungsi paru akibat paparan debu PM10. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan dilakukan di lingkungan kerja UD.Redi Perabot dan Interior di Kalumbuk Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah debu yang diambil 2 titik dibagian area pengetaman dan pengamplasan dan titik penggergajian. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran kadar debu dan fungsi paru, serta mengajukan kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi di area ketam dan amplas yaitu 1,56 mg/m3 dan area penggergajian yaitu 1,19 mg/m3. Dengan demikian, 2 titik tersebut melebihi nilai ambang batas yaitu 1 mg/m3 menurut Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 05 Tahun 2018. Pemeriksaan gangguan paru menunjukkan 3 pekerja mengalami gangguan restriksi ringan. Kesimpulan : Sebanyak 66,7% pekerja umumnya memiliki paru yang normal dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan 77,8% pekerja umumnya beresiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan Kata Kunci : Analisis risiko, pm10, gangguan paru

EDUKASI SISTEM KEGAWATDARURATAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA MUNTEI KABUPATEN MENTAWAI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Muchsin Riviwanto; Nur Ahmad Habibi; Renidayati Renidayati; Rachmadanur Rachmadanur; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Widdeffrita Widdeffrita; Eva Yuniritha
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 29, No 3 (2023): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i3.47755

Muntei Village, located in Mentawai Regency, West Sumatra, is a vulnerable area to natural disasters. However, the Mentawai community possesses rich local wisdom, including in disaster management. The objective of this community engagement is to enhance the understanding and abilities of the community in facing disasters by utilizing local wisdom. The methods employed in this community engagement include education, discussions on local wisdom, product exhibitions, and evaluations. The results of the community engagement reveal various local wisdom practices employed by the community when facing disasters, such as beliefs regarding earthquakes and rescue processes. The evaluation results indicate an improvement in the community's understanding, with the high category increasing from 40% to 80%, and the community's ability to cope with disasters improving from 20% to 83.3%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that local wisdom in Muntei village has been passed down through generations. However, there is a need for reinforcement in the establishment of an emergency response system to ensure greater effectiveness. The provision of education is effective in enhancing the community's understanding and abilities to anticipate disasters

EFEKTIVITAS INOKULAN URIN SAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KOMPOS Suci Alpat Wijaya; Muchsin Riviwanto; Awaluddin Awaluddin
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v13i1.166

Komposting merupakan proses penguraian materi-materi organik dengan bantuan mikroorganisme. Mikroorganisme pengurai yaitu penambahan buangan lain seperti urin sapi untuk mempercepat proses pengomposan sebagai inokulan cair. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas inokulan cair urin sapi terhadap lama pengomposan dan kualitas kompos.Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen. Pembuatan kompos dilaksanakan di Workshop Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang dan pemeriksaan kualitas kompos di Laboratorium Tanah UNAND. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa pada perlakuan konsentrasi1% berlangsung selama 27 hari dengan kualitas C/N 10,946, konsentrasi 2% berlangsung selama 23 hari dengan kualitas C/N 10,314, konsentrasi 3% berlangsung selama 21 hari dengan kualitas C/N 9,219 dan kontrol berlangsung selama 35 hari dengan kualiatas C/N kompos 7,238. Berdasarkan hasil uji Anova terdapat perbedaan lama waktu pegomposan dantidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas kompos yang signifikan antar beberapa perlakuan inokulan.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan perlakuan tercepat terjadi pada penambahan konsentrasi 3% sedangkan kualitas yang optimum terjadi pada perlakuan konsentrasi 1% dan 2%. Berdasarkan hasil dalam pembuatan kompos untuk penelitimendatang agar melakukan pemberian inokulan secara bersamaan tanpa penambahan berkali-kali karena bisa memperngaruhi kualitas kompos.

Determinant Factors of Stunting in West Pasaman District, West Sumatera Indonesia Sari Arlinda; Muchsin Riviwanto; Burhan Muslim; Awalia Gusti; Defriani Dwi Yanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i1.2022.37-44

Introduction: The age group that is susceptible to disease and must get balanced nutrition to avoid stunting is the age group of infants under five years old (toddlers). Toddlers with stunting are caused by many factors, including parenting patterns, health services that can be reached by toddlers, environmental conditions where toddlers live, food consumption as food security for toddlers. The purpose of this research was to know the determinants of stunting in The West Pasaman Regency. Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional survey by interviewing 1,156 respondents in West Pasaman Regency which were selected using a simple randomized method. A structured questionnaire that has passed validity and reliability tests was used to collect data. Generalized Structural Equation Modeling was used to determine these determinants. Results and Discussion: The study showed that 30.8% of children under five years old in West Pasaman were stunted with the disease being diarrhea, which was 18.8%. Most of the children under five live in families with a low socioeconomic level, namely 53.9%, with a low education of 58.2%. The results of the re-specification of the model show that the variable that has the greatest indirect influence on the incidence of stunting is the diet variable (path coefficient = 0.90) compared to parenting and environment. Conclusion: Infectious diseases are a direct cause of stunting in toddlers. Parenting behavior factors, eating behavior factors, and environmental factors are indirect causes, but these factors play a very important role in causing stunting in toddlers. Preventive activities are needed, such as counseling for child growth and development, formation of caring for neighbors, a social gathering for nutritious food and pre-marital counseling which discusses parenting, eating patterns, and a sanitary environment

Co-Authors Al Ihsan Awalia Gusti Awaluddin Awaluddin Basuki Ario Seno Burhan Muslim Darwel Darwel Defriani Dwi Yanti Defriani Dwiyanti, Defriani Dhinie Anjelicha Emilia Anggraini Sentosa Eva Yuniritha Juanda Juanda Mukhlis Mukhlis Nur Ahmad Habibi Rachmadanur Rachmadanur Renidayati Renidayati Sani, Fajar Mavira Sari Arlinda Suci Alpat Wijaya Sucia Elsa Azzahri Widdeffrita Widdeffrita Wijayantono Wijayantono Yosi Suryarinilsih

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 11 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 11 Documents
Search