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KAJIAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA Putu Dyana Christasani; Satibi Satibi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

The National Health Insurance (JKN), an Indonesian health care system, has been organized by BPJS Kesehatan using health care assurance mechanism. JKN system gave its service in collaboration with the existing health facilities throughout Indonesia. Primary health facilities named Puskesmas and Klinik Pratama, were playing role as the gate keeper of JKN system in order to provide basic health services optimally. The JKN participants satisfaction could be used as the indicator for measuring the success rate of the JKN system. The patient demographics was being one of several factor affecting the JKN participants satisfaction. This study aimed to examine the relationship between patient demographics and JKN participants satisfaction in Puskesmas and Klinik Pratama located in Sleman, Bantul and Yogyakarta city. This research performed the descriptive analytic using cross sectional survey design. The patientss demographics examined in this study were patients age, patients gender, patients education, patients employment, patients income, and membership status. The data taken quantitatively using questionnaires and equipped with qualitative data from interviewing the patients to obtain all the possible findings in the field. Sampling techniques for primary health facilities was performed by random sampling with total sample of 55 health facilities and purposive sampling with a total sample of 150 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square method to obtain the relationship between patient demographics and JKN participants satisfaction. The results showed that patients employment, patients income, and membership status were significantly related to the JKN participants satisfaction in Puskesmas and Klinik Pratama.

EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KALANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA Aris Widayati; Yosef Wijoyo; Putu Dyana Christasani; Titien Siwi Hartayu
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v4i3.35194

Siswa sekolah menengah merupakan kelompok remaja yang rentan di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, terutama terkait model aktivitas berkelompok dan wacana pembelajaran tatap muka yang akan diberlakukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya peningkatan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan (prokes) pada kelompok sasaran ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang protokol kesehatan 5M di kalangan siswa SMK Kesehatan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan edukasi secara daring dalam bentuk webinar menggunakan platform Zoom meeting dan penayangan video edukasi prokes. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 84 peserta (response rate 84%). Peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang materi edukasi diukur secara kuantitatif dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan sebelum dan setelah edukasi (p < 0,05) dengan selisih – 6,50 (IK 95%, -8,11 sampai -4,94). Hal menarik lain yang mengemuka adalah antusiasme peserta terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi tentang prokes dapat meningkatkan skor pengetahuan siswa SMK Kesehatan.

Kesesuaian Resep ISPA Non Pneumonia dengan Kriteria Por Nasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Putu Dyana Christasani
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i1.1751

Tenaga kefarmasian di Puskesmas berperan dalam pemantauan dan pembinaan Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional (POR) untuk mencegah dan mengatasi permasalahan dalam pemberian obat. Tingginya penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional serta dampak resistensi yang dapat terjadi, menjadi salah satu dasar penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peresepan obat ISPA non pneumonia dengan indikator POR Nasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh dari resep ISPA non pneumonia periode Januari - Juni 2020. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menghitung persentase kesesuaian resep ISPA non pneumonia dengan kriteria POR Nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama jangka waktu penelitian, pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas didominasi oleh perempuan (56,45%) dan dengan kelompok usia 26-45 tahun (26,57%). Dari 8 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman, hanya 3 Puskesmas (37,5%) yang resep ISPA non pneumonia perbulannya yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria POR Nasional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah belum semua puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta yang masuk dalam penelitian mampu memenuhi standar rasionalitas peresepan ISPA non pneumonia sesuai dengan kriteria POR Nasional.

The Effects of Anxiety, Stress, and Depression Due to Covid-19 Pandemic on Sleep Quality of Workers in Hospital Putu Dyana Christasani; Fenty; Yohanes Rudianto; Feilycia Sugisun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1: MARCH 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The cases of COVID-19 infection have increased quite rapidly in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic situation makes people experience anxiety, stress, and depression, especially those who work in hospitals. It further affects their sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of anxiety, stress, and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of healthcare and non-healthcare workers in a type-D hospital in Yogyakarta. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 200 healthcare and non-healthcare workers who worked in type-D hospital in Yogyakarta. This research applied DASS-42 questionnaire to measure the stress levels. While for measuring the sleep quality, it used PSQI questionnaire. Furthermore, to determine the effects of anxiety, stress, and depression on sleep quality, the researchers used a Chi-Square statistical analysis with a 95% confidence level. The result indicated that anxiety and stress affected the sleep quality of health workers (p=0.009; p=0.026), while anxiety and depression affected the sleep quality of non-helath workers (p=0.025; p=0.019). Conditions of anxiety, stress, and depression are more at risk of having bad sleep quality than who don’t experience it (Health workers OR value = 4.313; 5.053; 3.122, Non-health workers OR value = 4.876; 4.533; 0.551).

Pengetahuan dan Profil Gaya Hidup Sehat pada Orang Dewasa di Pedesaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aris Widayati; Fenty Fenty; Yunita Linawati; Putu Dyana Christasani
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2020.9.2.118

Kejadian sindrom metabolik (SM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup sehat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang hidup sehat dengan pemberian intervensi edukasi di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan di D.I. Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental semu dengan desain potong lintang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah profil gaya hidup sehat dan pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat sebelum dan setelah edukasi tentang gaya hidup sehat. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara non-random purposive dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu penduduk dewasa sehat, di dua dusun yaitu Tanjung dan Dlingseng, Desa Banjaroyo, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2019 dengan kuesioner yang telah diujicoba, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan komparatif. Sebanyak 108 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar responden merupakan perempuan (63,9%), median usia 54 tahun (rentang: 27–76 tahun), dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan tergolong rendah (82,4%). Profil gaya hidup sehat secara umum baik, yaitu lebih dari 50% responden tidak merokok, aktif secara fisik, tidak minum alkohol, menu harian rendah glukosa, rendah kolesterol, dan tinggi serat sayur dan buah. Sebanyak 64,1% responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat pada kategori tinggi. Namun, variabel tingkat pengetahuan tidak berasosiasi dengan semua variabel profil gaya hidup sehat, kecuali variabel aktivitas fisik. Edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan secara signifikan dengan rata-rata skor sebelum edukasi 7,0, setelah edukasi 8,0, dan satu bulan setelah edukasi 9,0 (p=0,000). Edukasi penting dilakukan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan gaya hidup sehat tersebut.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup sehat, intervensi edukasi, kardiovaskular, pedesaan, pengetahuan Knowledge and Profiles of Healthy Lifestyle among Adults in Rural Area of Yogyakarta Province Indonesia AbstractMetabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are influenced by healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to explore healthy lifestyle profiles and knowledge amongst the rural inhabitants of D.I. Yogyakarta, through education intervention. This is a quasi-experimental research with cross-sectional design, and the observed variables include healthy lifestyle and knowledge before and after the intervention. In addition, samples were selected by non-random purposive technique, and the inclusion criteria were adults living in the predetermined villages of Tanjung and Dlingseng, Banjaroyo, Kalibawang, Kulonprogo, D.I. Yoyakarta. The data were collected from July to August 2019 using a pre-tested questionnaire, prior to analysis with descriptive and comparative statistics. A total of 108 respondents participated in this study, comprising majorly females (63.9%), with a median age of 54 years (range: 27–76 years old), while 82.4% were in the lower education level. The results show a generally good healthy lifestyle profiles, as over 50% of respondents had no history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Also, most participants had a good level of physical activity, low glucose and cholesterol, alongside a high consumption of fiber foods from fruits and vegetables. In addition, about 64.1% of respondents had substantial related knowledge, despite the absence of any significant associations with all variables, except physical activity. The levels of knowledge significantly differed between before and after education intervention, evidenced by mean scores of 7.0 and 8.0, respectively. Furthermore, 9.0 was recorded at one month after (p=0.000), thus intervention was considered important, especially to maintain healthy habits.Keywords: Education, healthy life style, knowledge, rural

Kesesuaian Resep ISPA Non Pneumonia dengan Kriteria Por Nasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Putu Dyana Christasani
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i1.1751

Tenaga kefarmasian di Puskesmas berperan dalam pemantauan dan pembinaan Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional (POR) untuk mencegah dan mengatasi permasalahan dalam pemberian obat. Tingginya penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional serta dampak resistensi yang dapat terjadi, menjadi salah satu dasar penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peresepan obat ISPA non pneumonia dengan indikator POR Nasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh dari resep ISPA non pneumonia periode Januari - Juni 2020. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menghitung persentase kesesuaian resep ISPA non pneumonia dengan kriteria POR Nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama jangka waktu penelitian, pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas didominasi oleh perempuan (56,45%) dan dengan kelompok usia 26-45 tahun (26,57%). Dari 8 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman, hanya 3 Puskesmas (37,5%) yang resep ISPA non pneumonia perbulannya yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria POR Nasional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah belum semua puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta yang masuk dalam penelitian mampu memenuhi standar rasionalitas peresepan ISPA non pneumonia sesuai dengan kriteria POR Nasional.

Sleep quality and duration during pandemic uninvolved to impaired fasting glucose and hyperuricemia among health care practitioners Phebe Hendra; Fenty Fenty; Christianus Heru Setiawan; Leonardo Susanto Utomo; Gregorius Bhaskara Wikanendra; Putu Dyana Christasani; Dita Maria Virginia
Pharmaciana Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Sleep quality and sleep duration might be more disturbed throughout the pandemic of Covid-19 among health care practitioners (HCPs). It could influence impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and hyperuricemia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the association between sleep with IFG and hyperuricemia among HCPs throughout the pandemic of Covid-19. We conducted a cross-sectional study that enrolled 58 HCPs in the tertiary hospital. Self-reported questionnaire related to their sleep quality and duration using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were performed by participants. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and uric acid (UA) were examined after 10-12 hours of fasting to define IFG and hyperuricemia. A total of 58 HCPs detected 34.5% had IFG and 24.1% had hyperuricemia. We could not identify any statistically significant participants characteristic based on IFG. HCPs who shift workers were 21.4% hyperuricemia compared to 54.4 non-hyperuricemia (p=0.03). There were no different characteristics according to the quality and duration of sleep, where 72.4% HCPs had good quality and duration of sleep. However, we found that sleep medication used scores were higher in IFG group (0.30 ± 0.57) than non-IFG (0.03 ± 0.16) (p<0.01). This study could not detect a significant relationship between quality and/or duration of sleep, with IFG and hyperuricemia. Shift worker significant associated with hyperuricemia (p<0.05). The association between quality and duration of sleep with IFG and hyperuricemia was not found among HCPs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. An alert where the IFG group had high sleep medication used scores, and shift workers had a lower risk of hyperuricemia.

Sosialisasi Dampak Obesitas Sentral dan Hipertensi Pada Kelompok Posyandu Lansia Danurejan, Yogyakarta Fenty Fenty; Putu Dyana Christasani; Ipang Djunarko; Agata Dyah Ayu Putri; Nikita Rahmadiva; Maurenn Ellennia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JPMI - Februari 2023
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.913

Peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat untuk pengendalian sindrom metabolik yang bersumber daya dari masyarakat sendiri perlu dilakukan dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan tim Farmasi USD tentang edukasi dan screening sindrom metabolik pada kelompok lansia posyandu Danurejan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 38 lansia. Sebagian besar lansia mengalami obesitas sentral (66%). Berdasarkan sindrom metabolik, terdapat 29 lansia (76%) dengan systole di atas 130 mmHg dan 16 lansia (42%) dengan diastole di atas 85 mmHg. Rerata tingkat pengetahuan tentang sindrom metabolik sebesar 58,57%. Pemeliharaan kesehatan khususnya pencegahan dan dampak sindrom metabolik perlu dilakukan terutama di kalangan lansia pada masa pandemi, sehingga kelompok populasi ini tetap terpantau kesehatannya.

Menggerakkan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Nglanggeran, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, D.I. Yogyakarta Aris Widayati; Yosef Wijoyo; Putu Dyana Christasani; Titien Siwi Hartayu; Erna Tri Wulandari
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/pamas.v7i2.2277

A Community Service Program (PkM / Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) have been carried out named “The Utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA / Tanaman Obat Keluarga) among Mothers in Nglanggeran Village, Patuk District, Gunung Kidul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta”. This PkM activity aims to provide information to the Women Farmers Group (KWT / Kelompok Wanita Tani) in Nglanggeran Village about the benefits of family medicinal plants that can be planted around the house. This activity was carried out in May 2022. Education was carried out using the modified CBIA (Active Person Learning Method). The CBIA method facilitates participants to be active in learning the material through small group discussions led by a facilitator. The results of group discussions are written in working papers and presented to the plenary among groups. The results showed that: 1) participants still considered the use of herbs to have no side effects at all; 2) they are used to using popular medicinal plants to treat minor health complaints, such as crushed dadap leaves to treat fever, squeezed turmeric water for stomach pain, lime juice and soy sauce for cough medicine, and bay leaf decoction for gout. The mothers' response to holding this event was very enthusiastic, so it was necessary to carry out further activities in the form of training on TOGA processing to maintain family health.

Online Learning Evaluation of Drug Information Service Lectures : Study on Learning Process, Learning Outcomes, and Student Perceptions Putu Dyana Christasani; Yosef Wijoyo
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 20, No 2: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v20i2.26271

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the need for new adaptations in the learning process, namely by implementing an online learning system. This method remains a trend in the future, so it is necessary to conduct research to evaluate the online lectures. The evaluation process evaluates at the microlevel, namely the process, learning outcomes, and student perceptions of the Drug Information Services course.This research is evaluative and descriptive, withÂ aÂ cross-sectional design and quantitative and qualitative approaches. Research was conducted at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University. The respondents were 124 USD Pharmacy S-1 students who took the Drug Information Services course in the odd semester of 2020â€“2021. Student learning outcomes and perceptions were obtained using validated assessment rubrics and reflection questionnaires.The results showed that the implementation of Drug Information Services lectures went according to the semester learning plan; there were minor revisions to improve the dynamics of student discussions. Students learning outcomes are in the "very good" category, except for the OSCE examination, which is relatively sufficient. Student have a positive perception of this online lecture. In conclusion, this online lecture can be maintained for the future with a slight modification to the oral exam, which uses the offline method by implementing strict health protocols.

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