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BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN DI KOTA KUPANG Bolla, Margareth E.; Nasjono, Judi K.; Pedelati, Marchninth A.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
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Kota Kupang memiliki pelayanan angkutan kota yang dalam keseharian disebut ?bemo? dan tarif yang diberlakukan adalah tarif datar/ flat dimana untuk penumpang umum sebesar Rp. 3.000,- dan untuk pelajar adalah sebesar Rp. 2.000,-. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), yang merupakan salah satu dasar penentuan kebijakan tarif angkutan kota. Analisis BOK dilakukan berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor: SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Penumpang Umum di Wilayah Perkotaan Dalam Trayek Tetap dan Teratur. Hasil analisis BOK didapati besar biaya operasional terkecil adalah sebesar Rp. 884,41,- per penumpang serta tarif terkecil adalah sebesar Rp. 972,85,- per penumpang yaitu pada trayek 11/C6 yang melayani wilayah Terminal Kupang-Perumnas.Nilai BOK terbesar untuk trayek angkutan umum di kota Kupang adalah Rp 2.677,32,- per penumpang serta tarif terbesar Rp. 2.945,05,- per penumpang untuk trayek 35, yaitu trayek yang melayani Terminal Kupang-Penfui.Kupang City has a public transportation service called "bemo", which applies a flat rate of Rp. 3,000 for general passengers and Rp. 2,000, - for students. The purpose of this study is to determine the Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC), which are the basis for determining the city transport tariff policy. The VOC analysis was carried out based on Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor: SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Penumpang Umum di Wilayah Perkotaan Dalam Trayek Tetap dan Teratur. The results of the VOC analysis found that the smallest operational cost was Rp. 884.41,-/person and the smallest tariff is Rp. 972.85,-/person, which is on route 11 / C6 (Terminal Kupang-Perumnas). The largest VOC value for public transport routes in Kupang City is Rp 2,677.32,-/person and the largest tariff is Rp. 2,945.05,-/person for route 35, which serves the Terminal Kupang-Penfui route.

ANALISA KELAYAKAN TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM DALAM KOTA KUPANG Bolla, Margareth E.; Sir, Tri M. W.; Kase, Nene O. C.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
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Penentuan besaran tarif angkutan membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan yang arif karena dapat menjembatani kepentingan penumpang selaku konsumen dan pengusaha selaku operator angkutan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Biaya Operasi Kendaraan (BOK) dan tarif yang layak diberlakukan untuk trayek angkutan umum Kota Kupang dengan jarak terpendek dan jarak terpanjang. Trayek Terminal Kupang-Penfui adalah trayek angkutan Kota Kupang dengan jarak terpanjang (28,30 km) yang melayani kawasan pertokoan, pendidikan dan kawasan perumahan, sedangkan trayek Terminal Kupang-Perumnas merupakan trayek angkutan kota dengan jarak terpendek (7,68 km) yang melayani kawasan pendidikan dan perumahan. Kedua trayek ini memiliki penentuan tarif angkutan yang sama yaitu Rp 2000,- untuk pelajar dan Rp 3000,- untuk masyarakat umum. Analisa BOK dan kelayakan tarif dilakukan dengan metode perhitungan berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor: SK.687/AJ.206 /DRJD/2002 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Penumpang Umum di Wilayah Perkotaan Dalam Trayek Tetap dan Teratur. Hasil analisa BOK untuk trayek Terminal Kupang-Penfui sebesar Rp 2.165,42/penumpang dan tarif yang layak diberlakukan sebesar Rp 2.381,96/penumpang, sedangkan BOK untuk trayek Terminal Kupang-Perumnas sebesar Rp 1.956,31/penumpang dan tarif yang layak diberlakukan sebesar Rp 2.151,94/penumpang. Determining the amount of transport fares require wise policy for it can bridge the interests of passengers as consumers and businessman as public transport operators. This study aims to determine the Vehicle Operating Cost (VOC) and the decent fares applied in Kupang City for the shortest and the longest route. The route of Terminal Kupang-Penfui is the longest ones that has a distance of 28.30 km, that serves the shopping area and the educational and residential areas; while the route of Terminal Kupang-Perumnas is the shortest route (7.68 km) which serves educational and residential area. Nowadays these two routes have the same transport fares is Rp. 2000, - for students and Rp 3,000, - for public in general. VOC and feasibility fare analysis conducted by the method of the Directorate General of Land Transportation No. SK.687/AJ.206/DrJD/2002. The VOC analysis results for Terminal Kupang-Penfui route is Rp. 2165.42 / passenger and the decent fare imposed is Rp. 2381.96 / passenger; while the VOC for Terminal Kupang-Perumnas is Rp 1956.31 / passenger and the decent fare imposed is Rp. 2151.94 / passenger.

KAJIAN PENERAPAN REKAYASA LALU LINTAS SISTEM SATU ARAH PADA SIMPANG TIGA STRAAT A KOTA KUPANG Bolla, Margareth E.; Messah, Yunita A.; Johanes, Lauren
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
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Hasil penelitian simpang tiga bersinyal Straat A Kota Kupang yang dilakukan oleh Frans (2014), menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi kinerja simpang berada pada tingkat pelayanan F. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan rekayasa lalu lintas berupa penerapan sistem lalu lintas satu arah pada simpul simpang tiga Straat A tersebut, yang meliputi ruas jalan A.Yani, Jalan Flores, dan Jalan Sumba. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan MKJI 1997. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja Simpang Tiga Straat A dengan penerapan sistem lalu lintas satu arah dikategorikan dalam tingkat pelayanan B yaitu arus stabil, kepadatan rendah, pengemudi masih punya cukup kebebasan memilih kecepatan. Kinerja lalulintas pada ruas jalan yang dipengaruhi adalah ruas jalan A. Yani dengan volume kendaraan maksimum jam puncak 1.646 smp/jam, hambatan samping tergolong sedang, kecepatan aktual 48 km/jam, derajat kejenuhan 0,48 dan tingkat pelayanan C; Pada ruas jalan Sumba, volume kendaraan maksimum jam puncak 1.509 smp/jam, hambatan samping sedang, kecepatan aktual 50 km/jam, derajat kejenuhan 0,48 dan tingkat pelayanan C; Ruas Jalan Flores, volume kendaraan maksimum jam puncaknya adalah 1.342,9 smp/jam, hambatan samping sedang, kecepatan aktual 44 km/jam, derajat kejenuhan 0,48 serta tingkat pelayanan C. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sistem lalu lintas satu arah pada simpang tiga Straat A layak dilakukan. Based on the previous research on the three-legged signalized intersections on Straat A in Kupang City (Frans, 2014), the result showed that the performance was at F level of service. To overcome this problem, this research was conducted by apply the traffic engineering that is the one-way traffic system on the Straat A intersection that covers A. Yani, Flores and Sumba Roads. Data processing and analysis were done using the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI, 1997). The result showed that the performance of Straat A intersection with the implementation of one-way traffic system is categorized at Level of Service (LoS) B that is has steady traffic flow, low traffic density, and the driver still has enough freedom to choose the speed. The traffic performance of the roads that were affected by one way traffic system are as follow: 1. On A. Yani road, the maximum peak hour volume is 1.646 pcu/hour, the side friction is classified medium, the actual speed is 48 kph, the degree of saturation is 0.48 and LoS is at C level; 2. On Sumba road, the maximum peak hour volume is 1509 pcu/hour, the side friction is classified medium, the actual speed is 50 kph, the degree of saturation is 0.48, and LoS level is at grade C; 3. On Flores Road, the maximum peak hour volume is 1.342,9 pcu/hour, the side friction is also classified medium, the actual speed is 44 kph, the degree of saturation is 0.48 and the LoS level is at grade C too. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of one-way traffic system on the three-legged intersection Straat A is feasible.

PERBANDINGAN DESAIN CAMPURAN BETON NORMAL MENGGUNAKAN SNI 03-2834-2000 DAN SNI 7656:2012 Hunggurami, Elia; Bolla, Margareth E.; Messakh, Papy
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kebutuhan bahan dan kuat tekan beton normal antara metode SNI 03-2834-2000 dan SNI 7656: 2012 dengan menggunakan ukuran agregat kasar maksimum 20 mm dan 40 mm, yang diterapkan pada mutu rencana (fc') 15 MPa, 20 MPa dan 25 MPa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengujian material dan uji tekan pada spesimen silinder dengan ukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm, pada hari ke 28. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan semen dengan metode SNI 03-2834-2000 lebih tinggi dari SNI 7656: 2012, kebutuhan agregat halus dengan metode SNI 03-2834-2000 kurang dari SNI 7656: 2012, kebutuhan agregat kasar maksimum 20 mm dengan nilai fc 'adalah 15 MPa dan 20 MPa lebih banyak pada SNI 03-2834-2000 dibandingkan SNI 7656: 2012, namun kebutuhan untuk fc '25 MPa pada metode SNI 03-2834-2000 kurang dari SNI 7656: 2012. Kebutuhan agregat kasar dengan ukuran maksimum 40 mm dengan metode SNI 03-2834-2000 kurang dari SNI 7656: 2012, dan kebutuhan air dengan metode SNI 03-2834-2000 lebih tinggi dari SNI 7656: 2012. Nilai kuat tekan pada kedua metode tersebut telah memenuhi mutu rencana, namun metode SNI 03-2834-2000 menghasilkan nilai kuat tekan yang lebih besar dari pada metode SNI 7656: 2012. This study aims to determine the comparison of material requirements and the comparative strength of normal concrete between the method of SNI 03-2834-2000 and SNI 7656: 2012 by using the maximum coarse aggregate size of 20 mm and 40 mm, which applied to the quality design (fc') of 15 MPa, 20 MPa and 25 MPa. The study method used is material testing and compressive test on cylindrical specimen with diameter size 15 cm and height 30 cm, at day 28. The analysis results show that the need of cement in SNI 03-2834-2000 method is more than SNI 7656: 2012 ones, the fine aggregate requirement in SNI 03-2834-2000 method is less than SNI 7656: 2012, the maximum coarse aggregate requirement of 20 mm with the value of fc' are 15 MPa and 20 MPa is more in SNI 03-2834-2000 method than SNI 7656: 2012, but for fc' of 25 MPa then SNI 03-2834-2000 method has a less requirement than SNI 7656: 2012 ones. The coarse aggregate requirement with maximum size 40 mm in SNI 03-2834-2000 method is less than SNI 7656: 2012, and water requirement in SNI 03-2834-2000 method is more than SNI 7656: 2012 ones. The compressive strength value in both methods has fulfilled the quality design, but the SNI 03-2834-2000 method produces a compressive strength value that is more than the method of SNI 7656: 2012.

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN FASE DARI 4 MENJADI 2 PADA SIMPANG 4 BERSINYAL POLDA Bolla, Margareth E.; Sir, Tri M. W.; Nitti, Grace D.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
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Perkembangan Kota Kupang yang semakin pesat serta meningkatnya aktifitas masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya kemacetan lalu litas pada jalan khususnya pada simpang 4 bersinyal Polda. Berdasarkan kaitannya dengan manajemen lalu lintas maka kinerja persimpangan menjadi kebutuhan yang mendesak. Kinerja simpang diketahui dengan cara melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengaturan fase pada simpang bersinyal Polda. Analisis tahap pertama dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang Polda dengan pengaturan 4 fase dan tahap kedua dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang Polda jika dilakukan perubahan fase menjadi 2 fase. Adapun data yang didapatkan dari hasil survey dianalisis dengan menggunakan Pedoman kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014. Hasil analisis dengan sistem 4 fase menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan dan tundaan yang tinggi yaitu 1,01 untuk Jl. Jend Sudirman, 1,04 untuk Jl. Jend. Soeharto, 0,48 untuk Jl. Herewila dan 0,89 untuk Jl. Nisnoni serta tundaan rata-rata sebesar 120 det/smp. Analisis dengan sistem 2 fase menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan dan tundaan yang lebih rendah yaitu 0,48 untuk Jl. Jend. Sudirman, 0,55 Jl. Jend. Soeharto, 0,26 Jl. Herewila dan 0,52 Jl. Nisnoni serta tundaan rata-rata 17,16 det/smp. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan kapasitas simpang Polda perlu diberlakukan sistem 2 fase pengaturan larangan belok kanan pada simpang serta penggunaan fasilitas u-turn.The rapid development of traffic in Kupang City has causedÂ frequent traffic jams, especially at four-legged signalized intersection of Polda,therefore traffic management needs to be done to improve the performance of the intersection. The analysis was conducted in two stages and was based on the 2014 Indonesia Highway Capacity Manual. In the first stage, the performance of the current Polda intersection that has 4-phase signal setting, and the second stage, an intersection performance analysis is performed if the changes are made into 2-phase signal. The analysis showed that the application of 4-phase system resulted in a relatively high degree of saturation those are 1,01 for the Jend. Sudirman Street, 1,04 for Jend. Soeharto Street, 0,48 for Herewila Street and 0,89 for Nisnoni Street with an average delay of 120 sec/pcu. At the change into 2-phase signal the analysis result showed a lower degree of saturation those arefor Jend. Sudirman, Jend. Soeharto, Herewila and Nisnoni Street respectively of 0,48, 0,55, 0,26 and 0,52, with an average delay of 17,16 sec/pcu. Thus, a 2-phase signal system needs to be applied to improve performance at the Polda intersection. This system must be equipped with a right turn restriction arrangement, installation of u-turn facilities as well as required sign and mark.

DAMPAK KEBERADAAN LIPPO PLAZA TERHADAP KINERJA LALU LINTAS DI RUAS JALAN VETERAN KOTA KUPANG Bolla, Margareth E.; Udiana, I Made; Utama, Andi A.A.W.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
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This research aimed at measuring level of performance in the form of service capacity at Veteran St., as it was affected by the existence of Lipo Plaza. The affect of the business center on service capacity of some sections of roads would be expressed in the comparisons of traffic volume, traffic capacity and degree of saturation (DS) before its existence, to the same after it had existed. Result of analysis in this research showed that there was a change in traffic volume, either increasing or decreasing. Increase of traffic volume occurred at segment of Veteran St., Patung Kirab area, Nostalgia Park area, Ina Boâ€™I, W.R. Monginsidi St., and Perintis Kemerdekaan St., each in value of 81.5 pmu/h, 35.97 pmu/h, 17.41 pmu/h, 8.83 pmu/h and 38.94 pmu/h respectively; whereas decrease of the same occurred at road segment to the back of Ruko Oebobo, in the value of 1.37 pmu/h. Service level of Veteran St. was proved to be still adequate despite the dercrease of DS at Veteran St., Patung Kirab area, Nostalgia Park area, Ina Boi, W.R. Monginsidi St, and Perintis Kemerdekaan St., each in the value of 4.05%, 2.07%, 0.75% 0.34% and 2.86 respectively. There was still location with decreasing DS that is the segment of road to the back of Ruko Oebobo, namely 0.13%. Observation also showed that there exists potency for traffic jam, therefore measures for prevention was recommended, such as installing warning traffic-light at intersection of Veteran St., Nostalia Park and Ruko Oebobo, and temporary road separator at Veteran St. These could as well prevent traffic crash at conflict points.

BIAYA TRANSPORTASI AKIBAT ADANYA PARKIR DI BADAN JALAN Bolla, Margareth E.; Bella, Rosmiyati A.; Hale Kore, Desri M.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
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Parkir di badan jalan (on-street parking) merupakan salah satu permasalahan lalulintas perkotaan yang juga terjadi pada kawasan pertokoan di Kota Kupang yakni di ruas jalan Siliwangi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) yang ditanggungoleh setiap pengendara yang melintasi ruas jalan ini dan berapa besar retribusi parkir akibat adanyakegiatan on-street parking. Survei dilakukan sepanjang 13 jam yaitu dari jam 08.00-21.00 Witaselama 12 hari, pada 2 segmen pengamatan. Perhitungan BOK didasarkan pada metode Manual BOK1995, selanjutnya besaran biaya kemacetan dihitung dengan persamaan Tzedakiz, serta dihitung jugabesarnya biaya yang ditanggung dari retribusi parkir untuk mengetahui besar selisihnya. Dari hasilanalisis, diperoleh nilai BOK terbesar terjadi pada pukul 18.00-19.00 Wita, yaitu sebesar Rp.26,11/jam untuk jenis kendaraan sepeda motor (MC), Rp. 61,85/jam untuk jenis kendaraan mobilpenumpang (LV) dan Rp. 28,24/jam untuk jenis kendaraan berat (HV). Biaya kemacetan yang harusditanggung pengendara setiap melintas ruas jalan Siliwangi adalah sebesar Rp.319,29/kendaraan/jam/puncak/perjalanan dan sebesar Rp. 472.296,06 untuk total jumlah kendaraan/13 jam pengamatan,sementara total biaya retribusi dari on-street parking-nya/13 jam pengamatan adalah sebesar Rp.224.541,67, sehingga selisih antara biaya kemacetan dan biaya retribusi parkir yaitu sebesar Rp.247.754,39. On-street parking is one of the urban traffic problems that occurs in the shopping area in Kupang City which is on Siliwangi road. This study aims to analyze the Vehicle-Operating-Cost (VOC) that is borne by every rider passing through the road and the amount of parking fees due to on-street parking activities. The survey was conducted in 13 hours observation that is from 08.00-21.00 Wita for 12 days, on 2 segment of observation. The calculation of VOC is based on BOK Manual 1995, while the congestion cost is calculated by Tzedakiz equation. The calculation of on-street parkingâ€™s retribution is done to know the difference to congestion cost. The analysis showed that the biggest VOC occurred at 18.00-19.00 Wita, that is Rp. 26,11/hour for motorcycle (MC), Rp. 61,85/hour for light vehicle (LV) and Rp. 28.24/hour for heavy vehicle (HV). The congestion cost that must be borne by the rider every pass through Siliwangi road is Rp. 319.29/vehicle/peak hour/ journey, and Rp. 472,296.06 for the entire number of vehicles during 13 hours of observation, while the total cost of retribution from its onstreet parking/13 hours of observation is Rp. 224,541.67, so the difference between congestion cost and parking fees is Rp. 247.754,39.

PENGGUNAAN GYPSUM BLOCK UNTUK MENGUKUR KADAR AIR PADA TANAH LEMPUNG Sir, Tri M.W.; Bolla, Margareth E.; Nesnay, Danial
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
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The test of soil moisture content that most often method applied is gravimetric. By the development of sciences, nowdays a sensor device test on soil moisture content that is called gypsum block. Such devices could be directed inplanted in the place where the moisture content would be measured. This research aimed at getting the calibration equation and correlation coefficient of gypsum block and to determine whethergypsum block could be used as a test of moisture content of clay. The kind of sample was taken from Oebelo village, Central Kupang Subdistrict, East Nusa Tenggara and variations of water used were 15%, 20%, 30.7% and 40%, and total samples were 20. The results of the research revealed that calibration equation of gypsum block to the measurements for 7 days (constant resistantion) was Y=1.323x-0.54 by r = 0.835. The results of field testing and compared with gravimetric method obtained difference moisture content value in the range of 0.26%-2.56%. From the results it could be concluded that the gypsum block could be used as a device to measure the moisture content of clay.

BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN DI KOTA KUPANG Bolla, Margareth E.; Nasjono, Judi K.; Pedelati, Marchninth A.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
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Kota Kupang memiliki pelayanan angkutan kota yang dalam keseharian disebut â€bemoâ€ dan tarif yang diberlakukan adalah tarif datar/ flat dimana untuk penumpang umum sebesar Rp. 3.000,- dan untuk pelajar adalah sebesar Rp. 2.000,-. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), yang merupakan salah satu dasar penentuan kebijakan tarif angkutan kota. Analisis BOK dilakukan berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor: SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Penumpang Umum di Wilayah Perkotaan Dalam Trayek Tetap dan Teratur. Hasil analisis BOK didapati besar biaya operasional terkecil adalah sebesar Rp. 884,41,- per penumpang serta tarif terkecil adalah sebesar Rp. 972,85,- per penumpang yaitu pada trayek 11/C6 yang melayani wilayah Terminal Kupang-Perumnas.Nilai BOK terbesar untuk trayek angkutan umum di kota Kupang adalah Rp 2.677,32,- per penumpang serta tarif terbesar Rp. 2.945,05,- per penumpang untuk trayek 35, yaitu trayek yang melayani Terminal Kupang-Penfui.Kupang City has a public transportation service called "bemo", which applies a flat rate of Rp. 3,000 for general passengers and Rp. 2,000, - for students. The purpose of this study is to determine the Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC), which are the basis for determining the city transport tariff policy. The VOC analysis was carried out based on Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor: SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Penumpang Umum di Wilayah Perkotaan Dalam Trayek Tetap dan Teratur. The results of the VOC analysis found that the smallest operational cost was Rp. 884.41,-/person and the smallest tariff is Rp. 972.85,-/person, which is on route 11 / C6 (Terminal Kupang-Perumnas). The largest VOC value for public transport routes in Kupang City is Rp 2,677.32,-/person and the largest tariff is Rp. 2,945.05,-/person for route 35, which serves the Terminal Kupang-Penfui route.

BIAYA KEMACETAN RUAS JALAN KOTA KUPANG DITINJAU DARI SEGI BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN Bolla, Margareth E.; Yappy, Ricky A.; Sir, Tri M. W.
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
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Congestion is one of unresolved problem in the major cities in the world, including in Indonesia. In Kupang City, including at Jend. Sudirman street, congestion happen at peak hours in the morning and afternoon. This study takes the case on two representative points at Sta. 00+750 and Sta. 01+418 and analysis for Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC) have done by per peak hour and then taken the average per point. Calculation of VOC refers to the similarities in Manual BOK 1995 method and LAPI ITB-PT. Jasa Marga method. Furthermore, by selecting the VOC, the largest from the two methods, are used to determine the amount of congestion cost per peak hour per vehicle by using the equation Tzedakis (1980). Based on the analysis, the result of VOC of Jend. Sudirman road is Rp. 8,938,-/hour for motorcycles (MC), Rp. 204,320,- /hour for vehicle car (LV) and Rp. 565,661,- /hour for heavy vehicles (HV), where bad Level of Service (LOS) happen at 6:30 to 7:30 pm, 09:00 to 10:00 am, 12:00 to 13:00 pm and 17:00 to 19:00 pm. In addition, total congestion costs is Rp. 723,241/vehicle/peak hour/trip

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