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Journal : Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN RESIKO KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DBD DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LINGKAR BARAT KOTA BENGKULU Rahman, Habibur; Martono, Agus; Simarmata, Marulak; Brata, Bieng; Barchia, M.Faiz
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.24225

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environment-based disease (physical, biological and sausage) that is widely found in tropical and sub-tropical regions whose transmission is through mosquito bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species. Efforts to prevent the transmission of this disease by breaking the mosquito breeding chain itself are by carrying out 3M activities (Draining, Closing, Burying) plus and suppressing other transmission factors so that it is closely related to behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dengue incidence to knowledge, the condition of the Water Reservoir (TPA) and the presence of Aedes sp mosquito larvae in the West Ring Health Center area of Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitativeresearch with a type of analytical research. The results showed that the three variables had a significant relationship with the presence of Aedes sp  larvae, namely the level of knowledge with a p value of 0.044, the condition of water reservoirs with a p value of 0.03 and the presence of mosquito larvae with a p value of 0.035. While  the most influential / most dominant factor is knowledge, followed by the existence of larvae and water reservoirs, with Odd Ratio values (1.399; 0.623; and 0.535).   Keywords: Dengue fevver, factors, home environmental health
ANALISIS PENGARUH IZIN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP POTENSI PENCEMARAN AIR DAN UDARA DI SEKITAR WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN SAWIT BENGKULU SELATAN Reftogustadinata, Fitrial; Martono, Agus; Simarmata, Marulak; Brata, Bieng; Barchia, M.Faiz
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.24227

Abstract

Analisis Pengaruh Izin Lingkungan Terhadap Potensi Pencemaran Air dan Udara di Sekitar Wilayah Perkebunan Sawit Bengkulu Selatan
Evaluasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kota Lubuklinggau Diputra, Opila Harta; Simarmata, Marulak; Brata, Bieng; Barchia, M. Faiz; Putranto, Heri Dwi
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.24255

Abstract

Penataan ruang yang baik mengurangi risiko bencana tanah longsor sesuai dengan tujuan penataan ruang sebagaimana tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang yaitu untuk mewujudkan ruang wilayah nasional yang aman, nyaman, produktif dan berkelanjutan. Perwujudan ruang tersebut seharusnya tertuang dalam dokumen-dokumen rencana tata ruang yang terkait dengan keadaan risiko terhadap bencana. Peningkatan aktivitas pembangunan membutuhkan ruang yang semakin besar dan dapat berimplikasi pada perubahan fungsi lahan secara signifikan. Bencana tanah longsor dapat terjadi karena alih fungsi lahan menjadi lahan terbangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai pengurangan risiko bencana tanah longsor akibat adanya rencana tata ruang wilayah. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif yaitu menganalisis rencana tata ruang dan kuantitatif yaitu analisis pemetaan risiko bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Indeks bahaya/ ancaman bencana tanah longsor pada skenario eksisting berada pada kelas “bahaya sedang” karena mengalami pegurangan, namun pada skenario RTRW terjadi peningkatan pada kelas “bahaya tinggi” Meningkatknya luasan kelas bahaya longsor terjadi di enam dari delapan Kecamatan di Kota Lubuklinggau. Indeks Kerentanan bencana tanah longsor tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan antara skenario eksisting dengan skenario RTRW dimana semua skenario berada pada kelas kerentanan sedang. Indeks kapasitas bencana tanah longsor pada indeks kapasitas daerah berada pada level 2 yang berarti bahwa daerah telah melaksanakan beberapa tindakan pengurangan risiko bencana dengan pencapaian-pencapaian yang masih bersifat sporadis yang disebabkan belum adanya komitmen kelembagaan dan/atau kebijakan sistematis. RTRW Kota Lubuklinggau mengakibatkan kenaikan risiko bencana tanah longsor dengan Nilai Pengurangan Risiko (NPR) < 0 umumnya berada pada penggunaan lahan eksisting hutan alam atau pada kawasan rencana perkebunan. Luas area yang termasuk ke dalam NPR ini adalah sebesar 5.306,53 hektar atau 69,07 % dari luas Kota Lubuklinggau. Sedangkan Nilai Pengurangan Risiko (NPR) = 0 berarti wilayah tersebut tidak mengalami perubahan risiko akibat adanya RTR umumnya berada di penggunaan lahan eksisting sama dengan penggunaan lahan rencana (RTRW) misalnya kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Sebelat, hutan lindung Bukit Cogong, hutan produksi terbatas Hulu Tumpah, dan permukiman. Luas area yang termasuk ke dalam NPR ini adalah sebesar 11.334,93 hektar atau 30,93 % dari luas Kota Lubuklinggau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan peningkatan kapasitas bencana melalui peningkatan kapasitas daerah dan kapasitas kesiapsiagaan bencana.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Analisis Ekopsi, Mahdi; Susatya, Agus; Brata, Bieng; Wiryono, Wiryono; Yurike, Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.26915

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sustainability status and sensitive attributes of each dimension in lowland rice cultivation in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in September - October 2021 in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Sustainability analysis is carried out using Multi Dimensional Scaling analysis which consists of 5 dimensions, namely ecological, socio-cultural, economic, technological and infrastructure, as well as legal and institutional dimensions. The results showed that the multidimensional sustainability index value of paddy farming in Tugumulyo District was 44.30 with a less sustainable status. Ecological, economic, socio-cultural as well as legal and institutional dimensions have a sustainability status classified as less sustainable. While the dimensions of technology and infrastructure are quite sustainable. Sensitive attributes on the ecological dimension include the suitability of paddy fields, the use of organic fertilizers and biological/biological pesticides. Sensitive attributes on the economic dimension include the incidence of crop failure, labor fees for farming, the availability of labor if needed and the price of pesticides for paddy rice farming. Sensitive attributes on the socio-cultural dimension include water conflicts between farmers or the practice of swift water pools, the level of labor absorption from rice farming, farmers' knowledge of calm lowland rice cultivation techniques and a culture of mutual cooperation in lowland rice cultivation such as cleaning irrigation canals. Sensitive attributes on the technology and infrastructure dimensions include the availability of supporting tools for lowland rice farming, availability of seeds, fertilizers, and pest control drugs for lowland rice diseases, standardization of rice quality and operational control of lowland rice cultivation tools. Sensitive attributes on the legal and institutional dimensions are the availability of microfinance schemes for lowland rice farming, the local government's budget for lowland rice farming and the presence of water regulatory officers. Keywords : Multidimensional, rice business, sensitive attribute,  sustainability analysis
Valuasi Ekonomi Dan Potensi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu Andriansyah, Faizal; Susatya, Agus; Wiryono, Wiryono; Brata, Bieng; Yurike, Yurike
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27004

Abstract

This study aims to determine the economic value of mangrove forest tourism objects in the Prosperous Nelayan Village, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu Subdistrict Baai Island, Bengkulu City through economic instruments, namely the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) along with the variables that influence it and to determine the potential for development based on visitor perceptions. The number of respondents in this study were 50 people. Estimation of economic value is based on the Travel Cost Method, while the factors that influence Willingness to Pay are analyzed using multiple linear regression. Furthermore, the potential for tourism object development is studied descriptively based on the respondents' perceptions. The results showed that the economic value of the mangrove forest tourist attraction Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera based on the total travel costs of 50 respondents during 2 weeks of observation was Rp.5,088,000. The factors that influence the Willingness to Pay for the Mangrove Forest tour of Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera are the total cost of the trip, the age of the respondent, and income. Total travel costs and age have a negative effect on Willingness to Pay, while income has a positive effect on Willingness to Pay. Potential developments that can be carried out are (1) development of all potential natural resources in the Kampung Sejahtera Mangrove Forest such as natural mangrove forest views, biodiversity and community friendliness and culture by building cooperation between the community and all competent parties, (2) Packaging the offered tourist objects with a tourism promotion package to attract visitors from outside the City of Bengkulu, and (3) increasing the construction of tourist facilities, facilities and infrastructure that are urgently needed by tourists/visitors and making improvements to existing infrastructure facilities. having damaged.   Keywords : Economic value, travel cost method, willingness to pay
Dampak Penerapan Pola Penggaduhan Terhadap Pengembangan Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Padang Jaya Bengkulu Utara Efendi, Zul; Brata, Bieng; Ishak , Andi; Putranto, Heri Dwi; Barchia, M. Faiz
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27031

Abstract

Cultivation of beef cattle in Indonesia is mostly carried out by smallholder farms. Therefore, the beef cattle assistance program from the government often involves farmer groups through a livestock raising system. This study aims to determine the impact of implementing various disturbance patterns applied by farmer groups on the development of beef cattle populations. The research was conducted from February to June 2021 in Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu Regency. Data was collected through interviews with various informants, namely from the Agriculture Office of North Bengkulu Regency, Animal Husbandry Officers from Padang Jaya District, and Management of Farmer Groups. Reports on assistance for the livestock raising program in Padang Jaya District in the 2016-2020 period originating from the Agriculture Service became the basis for searching field information. Eight farmer groups from four recipient villages of the livestock raising program identified the patterns of disturbances and their impact on livestock population development. Secondary data related to this study were collected from BPS reports, Livestock and Animal Health Sector - North Bengkulu District Agriculture Service, and the Padang Jaya District Agricultural Extension Center. The data and information obtained are discussed descriptively. The results showed that there were four patterns of beef cattle raising applied by breeders, namely: (1) one calf deposit, (2) one calf deposit plus Rp. 300,000, (3) deposit of two children, and (4) patterns of rioting with a profit-sharing system. All of these rioting patterns increased the beef cattle population belonging to individual breeders, but only the rioting pattern with the deposit of two calves and a profit-sharing system was able to increase the population of ruminant livestock owned by farmer groups.
Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Itik Petelur Di Kabupaten Lebong Gandi, Kardinal Alsepto; Putranto, Heri Dwi; Brata, Bieng; Nurmeiliasari , Nurmeiliasari; Badarina, Irma
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27059

Abstract

The strategy for developing laying ducks in Lebong Regency aims to explore potential, formulate strategies and overcome existing problems, so that they can interpret plans and programs from the Government of Lebong Regency as contained in the Strategic Plan-DPP 2016-2021 to realize self-sufficiency in food and products with high added value based on local resources for food sovereignty and farmer welfare, from 25 respondents who were chosen purposively (purposive sampling) consisting of breeders and stakeholders. The data processing method uses a strategic management concept approach with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis (internal and external factors) to formulate three stages of strategy, namely the input stage uses the IFE matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation) and the EFE matrix (External Factor Evaluation), the integration stage is carried out with the IE matrix. (Internal-External), SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats), the decision-making stage uses QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix). From the analysis results IFE 3.0571 and EFE 3.1216 combined in the I-E Matrix are in cell I position, which means that the development of laying duck farms in Lebong Regency is in strong internal conditions and the response to external factors is relatively high, a strategy that can be applied to laying duck farms in the District Lebong, namely the Growth and Build strategy (grow and develop) either through an intensive strategy or an integration strategy, based on the SWOT line quadrant graph shows a positive position both the X axis = 6.40 (opportunities) and the Y axis = 8.12 (strength) strategy Appropriate marketing is aggressive. From the results of the QSPM with a score of 4.9761, the priority strategy for developing laying duck farms in Lebong Regency that can be implemented is increasing production capacity, increasing livestock capacity by increasing the number of laying duck populations and increasing the ability of human resources in the field of animal husbandry, especially laying ducks, with that an aggressive strategy can be implemented. carried out so that market demand for duck eggs can be fulfilled.   Keywords: Development strategy, laying Ducks, Lebong District
Konservasi Aliran Sungai Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dengan Pembangunan Desa Wisata Di Desa Padang Kedondong Kecamatan Tanjung Kemuning Kabupaten Kaur Clareza, Yessy; Barchia, M. Faiz; Brata, Bieng; Simarmata, Marulak; Romdhon, Mustopa
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.1.27180

Abstract

Management of watersheds (DAS) is carried out to regulate the reciprocal relationship between natural resources in the watershed and humans in order to realize ecosystem sustainability and ensure the sustainability of the benefits of these natural resources for humans. This research was conducted in Padang Kedondong Village, Tanjung Kemuning District, Kaur Regency. The village was chosen because it is located in the Padang Guci watershed which is one of the priority watersheds. This research was conducted during April-May 2021. The results of the research that has been carried out are as follows: 1. The socio-economic indicators for the Padang Guci watershed have an average value of 2.05 (from an interval of 1 = bad to 3 = good), meaning it is included in good criteria (2 < x 3), 2. The people of Padang Kedondong Village in general have knowledge and awareness of ecology. Basically, with the existence of these resources, the community wants to get better results to improve welfare and pay attention to and increase the carrying capacity of the environment. 3. Currently Padang Kedondong Village is carrying out natural resource management functions/activities which include planning (planning) which is carried out by building a village vision, identifying and mapping village potential, identifying problems that occur in the development process, organizing which is held directly by the Village Head and assisted by village youths, implementation (actuating) with active participation from the community, and controlling is carried out by the Village Head. This indicates that natural resource management activities are going well and the community is able to manage natural resources in a participatory and independent manner. 4. At this time CBNRM in Padang Kedondong Village cannot be said to be good or not because it is still in process/underway which is expected to be able to balance the goals of community empowerment and natural resource conservation in the form of equity, empowerment by giving the community authority in making decisions, conflict resolution has never happened and it is hoped that in the future there will be no conflict between the community, knowledge and awareness in this case the community is able to preserve the existing nature wisely especially in land use , as well as protection of biodiversity (biodiversity protection) the public is prohibited from taking fish with poison and electricity. Whereas in the aspect of sustainable utilization of natural resources (sustainable utilization) results have not yet been seen because it is only being developed.           Keywords: Padang Kedondong Village, tourism village, watershed conservation
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Padat Medis Dan Non Medis Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Purnami, Aruma; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Martono, Agus; Brata, Bieng; Susatya, Agus
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.2.30742

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah padat (medis dan non medis) di Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna berdasarkan kriteria Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 tentang persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Seletan. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pengelolaan sampah padat dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan supervisi pengelolaan sampah dan petugas pengelolaan Sampah sebanyak 15 orang. Selanjutnya penilaian kesesuaian pengelolaan sampah di Rumah Sakit Hasanudin Damrah Kota Manna dengan acuan standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah Rumah Sakit Hasanuddin Damrah Manna masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. Aspek pemilahan, pengumpulan, dan pengangkutan masih tergolong “cukup sesuai, sedangkan aspek penyimpanan dan pengolahan sudah sesuai dengan Kepmenkes RI No.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004
Kajian Banjir Dan Karakteristik Curah Hujan Di Kota Bengkulu Herawati, Tuti; Susatya, Agus; Uker, Damres; Brata, Bieng; Barchia, M. Faiz
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.12.2.30754

Abstract

Curah hujan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya banjir. Kota Bengkulu yang berada di bagian hilir DAS Air Bengkulu, selama beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami kejadian banjir, khususnya di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu dan Sungai Serut. Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik curah hujan pada DAS Air Bengkulu saat terjadi banjir selama 10 tahun (2010-2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan Wilayah untuk menentukan karakteristik curah hujan yang dapat menyebabkan banjir di Kota Bengkulu dan metode analisis statistik, yaitu Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Dalam penelitian ini juga menghitung periode ulang curah hujan maksimum dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode Iway Kadoya dan proyeksi curah hujan menggunakan data ECMWF. Penelitian ini menggunakan software ArcGis/ArcMap 10.4.1, Past4.03, OpenGrADS, Microsoft Excel dan Microsoft Word. Hasil analisis dari 13 kali kejadian banjir selama tahun 10 tahun (2010-2019), pada saat banjir rata-rata curah hujan masuk dalam kategori hujan Lebat (>50 mm) per hari dengan jumlah curah hujan di bagian Hilir DAS Air Bengkulu lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada bagian hulu. Curah hujan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap banjir, yaitu curah hujan pada hari H kejadian banjir. Hasil perhitungan periode ulang hujan maksimum dengan metode Iway Kadoya memperoleh nilai curah hujan berkisar antara 117 - 584 mm dan terdapat 4 pos hujan yang memiliki periode ulang hujan maksimum dalam rentang waktu yang sama, yaitu 20 tahunan. Peluang terjadi banjir di Kota Bengkulu dalam 5 tahun ke depan sebanyak 5 kali berdasarkan hasil analisis proyeksi curah hujan dasarian.