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Efisiensi Rem Kendaraan Isuzu Tld 24 C Dengan Variasi Beban Dan Tekanan Angin Ban Halimatus Sa'diyah, Nur; Mariadi Kaharmen, Herman; Shofiah, Siti
Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ROAD SAFETY)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46447/ktj.v7i2.208

Abstract

Abstrak Kendaraan adalah suatu sarana angkut di jalan yang terdiri atas kendaraan bermotor dan kendaraan tidak bermotor sesuai dengan PP nomor 55 tahun 2012 pasal 1. Tekanan angin ban yang kurang pada kendaraan menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu pengereman tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh perbedaan tekanan angin ban terhadap hasil pengujian rem di UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Wiyung Kota Surabaya, pada mobil barang Isuzu TLD 24 C bak terbuka menggunakan alat uji brake tester guna menentukan nilai pengaruh perbedaan tekanan ban terhadap efisiensi pengereman. Metode yang digunakan eksperimental pada kendaraan tanpa beban, beban < 10% JBI dan beban > 10% JBI. Efisiensi rem paling besar bernilai 80.5% dan paling kecil bernilai 41%. Nilai efisiensi rem kendaraan tanpa beban terdapat penyimpangan besar, sumbu 1 bernilai 18.8% dan sumbu 2 bernilai 8.5%. Keduanya tidak memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan JIS. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peninjauan kembali pada PM 134 tahun 2015 pasal 26 ayat 6 mengenai toleransi pemuatan beban kendaraan dan PP nomor 55 tahun 2012 pasal 67 ayat 1 mengenai kelulusan pengujian rem tidak hanya mencantumkan efisiensi rem tetapi juga mencantumkan peraturan mengenai penyimpangan rem pada kendaraan agar tidak membahayakan keselamatan di jalan. Kata Kunci : efisiensi rem, Isuzu TLD 24 C, brake tester
Teknologi Diesel Particulat Filter Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Emisi Gas Buang Dan Kebisingan Mesin Diesel Kendaraan Niaga Kurniawan, Moch. Aziz; Fahmadi, Aat Eska; Oktopianto, Yogi; Shofiah, Siti
Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ROAD SAFETY)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46447/ktj.v8i2.350

Abstract

The use of diesel engines in commercial vehicles is still the main choice and the most widely used. The increasing number of commercial vehicles that use diesel engines can pollute the environment and cause noise. In order to reduce exhaust emissions and noise in diesel engines, a particulate filter diesel technology was created which is installed in commercial vehicle diesel engines. This study uses an experimental method. The test was carried out on a Mitsubishi L300 commercial vehicle diesel engine type 4D56 4 cylinder with a cylinder capacity of 2477 cc. The diesel particulate filter technology uses a half honeycomb model made from galvalume plates, with variations in the addition of filters in the form of glass wool of 50 grams, 100 grams, 150 grams, 200 grams, and 250 grams. Testing the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using a TEN Automotive Equipment Innova 2000 multigas analyzer with a smoketester. Sound noise testing using a sound level meter test tool LT Lutron SL-4001. The test results with the addition of diesel particulate filter technology can reduce exhaust emissions and sound noise. The use of diesel particulate filter technology can reduce exhaust emissions in the form of Particulate Matter (PM) most optimally at the addition of a 100 gram filter with a decrease of 45.9%. The most optimal reduction in noise is the addition of a 50 gram filter with a decrease of 26.5%.
Analisis Lalu Lintas Ruas Jalan Denpasar-Gilimanuk Tabanan Bali Masa Pendemi Covid 19 Hidayat, Dwi Wahyu; Mardikawati, Budi; Oktopianto, Yogi; Shofiah, Siti
Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ROAD SAFETY)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46447/ktj.v8i2.406

Abstract

Tabanan Regency is one of the regencies that is traversed by the main route connecting Gilimanuk-Denpasar so that the road is known as Jalan Raya Denpasar-Gilimanuk. The road is a National Road which is the main route connecting the districts in western Bali, namely Jembrana Regency, Tabanan Regency, Badung Regency and Denpasar City. In addition, with the increasing activities of the Tabanan community, especially those in the city of Tabanan who travel either to the city of Denpasar or to other areas, passing through this route which is the main route that serves transportation activities from Tabanan to Denpasar and vice versa. In this location there are many places that cause attraction, namely shopping centers, stalls and places of worship. Therefore, congestion on these roads often occurs, especially at peak hours of traffic flow (Peak Hour). This research was conducted on the performance of roads to determine the level of service. The data analysis process uses the method of calculating the Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997). The results showed that the Tabanan-Denpasar road, Jl Ahmad Yani, during the COVID-19 pandemic PPKM level 4 was obtained, the road capacity was 2,457 smp/hour, the free flow speed was 46.48 km/hour, the degree of saturation was 0.79, the light vehicle speed value was 36 km/hour with a travel time of 25 seconds. Based on the value of the degree of saturation on the Tabanan-Denpasar road, Jl Ahmad Yani during the COVID-19 pandemic PPKM level 4 of 0.79, then the level of service for the road was entered at Service level D.
Analisis Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Site) Dan Titik Rawan Kecelakaan (Black Spot) Provinsi Lampung Yogi Oktopianto; Siti Shofiah; Faishal Andhi Rokhman; Kanthi Pangestu Wijayanthi; Eka Krisdayanti
Borneo Engineering : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/be.v5i1.1777

Abstract

Traffic accidents are the main indicator of road safety levels. There were 2,225 traffic accidents throughout 2019 in Lampung Province with 724 deaths, 1240 seriously injured, and 2015 minor injuries. The research was conducted to the identification of the black site and black spot in Lampung Province. The method used in this research is the EAN, Z-score, Frequency of accidents method calculates accident-prone areas to get the value of the accident location (Black Site) and the Cumulative Summary method to identify the black spot. The results showed from 93 roads, there is 1 road which is the highest black link of each road status. The accident-prone area (black site) is Jalan Lintas Tengah Sumatra and accident-prone points (black spot) at KM 18-26 are influenced by land use, road geometric, and traffic signs.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Nickel Ferrite (NiFe2O4) dengan Metode Kopresipitasi dan Karakterisasi Sifat Kemagnetannya (Halaman 20 s.d. 25) Muflihatun -; Siti Shofiah; Edi Suharyadi
Jurnal Fisika Indonesia Vol 19, No 56 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Physics Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (877.517 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfi.24353

Abstract

Nanopartikel Nikel Ferit (NiFe2O4) telah disintesis dengan metode kopresipitasi dengan memvariasi konsentrasi NaOH dan suhu sintesis. Struktur kristal, ukuran partikel, dan morfologi dari sampel dianalisa menggunakan X-ray diffraction (XRD) dan transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Ukuran butir pada konsentrasi NaOH 3, 5, dan 10 M masing-masing adalah 5,7; 4,3; dan 4,2 nm, sedangkan pada suhu 60, 80, dan 150°C berturut-turut adalah 4,2; 4,9; dan 5,5 nm. Analisa fourier transform infrared (FTIR) menunjukkan dua puncak serapan pada rentang ~400-600 cm-1 yang terkait dengan site oktahedral dan tetrahedral pada struktur NiFe2O4. Sifat magnetik NiFe2O4 hasil analisa vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) menunjukkan bahwa sampel berperilaku ferromagnetik dengan nilai koersivitasnya pada rentang 42-47 Oe. Sampel dengan variasi konsentrasi NaOH, koersivitasnya cenderung menurun dengan menurunnya ukuran partikel. Sementara sampel dengan variasi suhu, semakin kecil ukuran partikel, koersivitasnya cenderung meningkat. Pada 15 kOe, nilai magnetisasi terbesar (6,17 emu/g) diperoleh pada sampel dengan rasio fasa α-Fe2O3 paling rendah.
Motor Vehicle Behavior Analysis of Side Obstacles Suprapto Hadi; Yogi Oktopianto; Siti Shofiah; I Made Sukmayasa
Jurnal Teknologi Transportasi dan Logistik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltrada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

High side barriers cause road sections to experience traffic jams. On the Pantura road, Brebes Regency, many vehicles tend to stop or reduce their speed due to many side obstacles that interfere with the journey, including tricycles, parking vehicles and so on. This study aims to analyze the behavior of motorists on each type of motorized vehicle against side obstacles. The research method is carried out directly by observers and is qualitative in nature based on normative standards in the 1997 MKJI. The results of the research show that the driver's behavior is influenced by side barriers, in this case the vehicle speed that the larger the side obstacle class, the lower the vehicle speed. On roads with a higher left lane speed than the right lane, on that road heavy vehicles tend to choose the right lane, this condition is because heavy vehicles avoid side obstacles in the left lane and on the left lane more light vehicles pass. On the other hand, on roads with a higher right-hand lane speed than the left lane, heavy vehicles that pass tend to choose the left lane for this condition because the side barriers in the left lane do not have a major effect on traffic on that lane.
Nilai Guna IP Webcam Sebagai Alat Bantu Pemeriksaan Bawah Kolong Kendaraan Bermotor Siti Shofiah; Tri Griyo Arti; Gunawan Gunawan
Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ROAD SAFETY)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46447/ktj.v9i2.445

Abstract

Under vehicle inspection is part of the vehicle inspection process and is the most important part of the vehicle because almost 80% of the most important parts of the vehicle cannot be seen directly under the vehicle. Observation of the vehicle with the help of IP Webcam with a qualitative descriptive approach. The equipment used in this study consisted of motor vehicles to be tested, Android phones handheld cameras, laptops/computers, monitors and HDMI/VGA cables, wireless/WiFi, printers. Processing of graded data with hypothesized mean. The results of the study show that an inspector can provide information about damage audio-visually and the vehicle owner can see it from the screen without having to go under the vehicle. Then 6 categories of utility values ​​were evaluated, indications of need, comfort, appearance, time to use an IP web camera at a high value/scale were obtained. Meanwhile, satisfaction and suitability on the value/moderate scale. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of an IP web camera as a vehicle inspection tool has been successful.
Upaya Identifikasi Perilaku Safety Driving Pada Pengemudi Aggressive Driving Riza Phahlevi; Rizka Amanda Choirani; Siti Shofiah
JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JCEBT MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jcebt.v7i1.8668

Abstract

Surveys were carried out on efforts to identify safe driving behavior for drivers using the Pejagan - Pemalang toll road. This is done to determine patterns of driving behavior, especially to identify the effect of understanding safe driving on aggressive driving behavior. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with accidental sampling with the independent variable safe driving and the dependent variable aggressive driving. The roughness value for the Pejagan – Pemalang toll road was obtained > 0.33 µm and the unevenness value was 4.95, Tegal access. Data on maximum speed (v) and 85th percentile speed for class I vehicles, i.e. 166.09 km/hour and 115.68 km/hour. Out of 100 respondents, 77% of respondents understood safe driving, but in driving behavior 89% showed aggressive driving behavior. This means that it is necessary to practice safe driving behavior, especially when going through the toll road. From the results of the interviews, it was found that the stretches of toll roads are monotonous, silent, and to overcome drowsiness are the reasons for drivers to drive above 100 km/hour, which shows that the driver is behaving aggressive when driving.
Analisis 10 Elemen Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan PO MTS Hanendyo Putro; Siti Shofiah; Suprapto Hadi; Kanindia Maulidhany
JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JCEBT SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jcebt.v7i1.8680

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation, constraints, efforts in implementing the Safety Management System (SMK) at PO MTS. This study uses 10 elements of SMK. Qualitative descriptive method with supporting data using instruments, observation, guttman scale interviews. The guttman scale value is 95% which means it exceeds 50% so that it can be stated that the data obtained is complete. The results of the study show that 8 elements of SMK have implemented PO MTS, while elements 9 and 10 have not been implemented. This study has proposed design elements 9 and 10 to improve SMK PO MTS. The design is adjusted to the regulations and requirements of PM 85 of 2018 to overcome obstacles in implementing these elements.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Nuryati Solapari; Siti Shofiah; Indra Tjahyadi; Rinovian Rais; Gamar Al Haddar; Yohanes Susanto
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 2 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.362 KB) | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v2i03.276

Abstract

Social Marketing adalah penerapan prinsip dan teknik pemasaran pada upaya-upaya melakukan perubahan sosial yang positif, misalnya kampanye bahaya merokok, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program keluarga berencana (KB), penyadaran masyarakat untuk tidak membuang sampah di sungai, dan penggunaan kondom untuk hubungan seks yang aman. Tujuan dari diterapkan social marketing atau pengabdian ini adalah tidak untuk menghasilkan keuntungan tapi untuk mencapai tujuan dan kesuksesan sosial. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan survei dan observasi. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu kita dapat mengetahui jika suatu promosi sangat penting dilakukan terutama pada UMKM di era digital. Kegiatan yang kami lakukan untuk mengembangkan usaha UMKM tersebut yaitu dengan mendaftarkan UMKM ini kepada e-commers pesan antar, membuat brosur untuk promosi, memasang baliho, membuatkan daftar menu, membuatkan logo usaha dan juga dengan membantu dalam mempromosikannya.