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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Jurnal Agrisep Al-Muzara'ah Journal of Socioeconomics and Development

Sahara

Department Of Economic, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University

Author-ID : 2479893

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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PERAN INDONESIA DALAM RANTAI NILAI GLOBAL PRODUK ELEKTRONIK Rizki Putri Nurdiati; Rina Oktaviani; Sahara Sahara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Globalization has transformed the structure of industry into global integration of socalled global value chains (GVCs). Some literatures suggest that electronic industry is known as a successful industry in establishing global value chain. Electronic industry is one of leading cluster in driving economic growth in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the role of Indonesia in electronic global value chain according to its share towards global electronic industry, linkages, and value added distribution. An input output analysis by using the Asian International Input Output Table 2005 was employed to analyze the share of each country in electronic global value chain, inter-sector linkages, value added, also output and income multiplier. The result showed that Indonesia had low participation in electronic global value chain. Indonesia’s output share was the lowest among all countries which resulted in low valueadded acquisition. Indonesia played the role as the input user from the various sectors. It is suggested that Indonesia electronic manufacture sector should be integrated with the input supplier sectors. Electronic computing equipment sector can be the main priority in enhancing Indonesia electronic manufacture sector since it has the biggest effect to economic growth. Keywords: electronic, global value chain, Indonesia, input output analysis

PERMINTAAN PANGAN HEWANI RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Endah Nora Susanti; Wiwiek Rindayati; Sahara Sahara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Indonesian’s consumption of food derived from animal products is relatively low. In general, the consumption behaviour depends not only on prices and total expenditure, but also on some household characteristics. Households with different characteristics have different spending patterns reflecting the level of welfare of each household. This study analyzed the food consumption of households using the LA system (AIDS) of five groups of animal based food. The data used in this research are the National Socio-Economic Survey (NSES) in 2012 in West Java Province. The result show that the consumption of animal based food is influenced by household income and also by other factors including socio-demographic household size, type of area and level of education of household head. The value of own price elasticity showed that all commodities are inelastic. Based on the values of cross elasticity, all animal based food commodities are complement to each other except that fish are substitutes for eggs. Fish and egg are categorized as normal good, whereas meat, poultry and milk are categorized as luxury goods. Key words: food consumption, animal based food, AIDS, elasticity

TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-KOREA Tresna Ritaningsih; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Sahara Sahara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Indonesia has several free trade agreements with trading partners that aimed to eliminate tariff and non tariff trade barriers. One of the free trade agreements is ASEAN-Korea FTA. Trade agreement in goods in ASEAN-Korea FTA was agreed since 2007 and now it is entering the implementation phase. The objective of this research is to determine whether the ASEAN-Korea FTA would increase the trade flows between Indonesia and ASEAN-Korea’ countries by analyzing the impact of regional integration on trade creation and trade diversion. This research is utilized balance panel data including 13 countries from 1998-2012. The empirical result shows that all Indonesia's trading sectors experienced decline because of trade diversion and trade creation does not occur. Indonesia's import trading with the non-member countries of ASEAN-Korea is 68% lower than the existing trading. Key word: trade creation, trade diversion, free trade agreement, trade in goods

Determinan Aliran Masuk Foreign Direct Investment ke Negara-Negara Berpendapatan Rendah Rully Aprianto; Alla Asmara; Sahara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Modal merupakan faktor penting yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan. Investasi asing langsung (foreign direct investment – FDI) adalah salah satu bentuk modal terbaik dalam pembiayaan dan investasi proyek industri. Oleh karena itu, adalah hal yang penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI dan untuk menentukan tingkat pengaruh masing-masing untuk membuat kebijakan yang tepat di bidang ini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu FDI di negara dengan pendapatan per kapita rendah. Analisis didasarkan pada sampel dari 10 negara berpendapatan rendah. Dengan menggunakan model data panel, digunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu common model, random effects dan fixed effects model, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI di negara-negara ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aliran masuk FDI ke negara-negara dengan tingkat pendapatan rendah adalah PDB (ukuran pasar), inflasi, produktivitas tenaga kerja, infrastruktur, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan stabilitas politik. Sementara kualitas kebijakan dan peraturan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Latif Arafat; Wiwiek Rindayati; sahara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Selama tahun 2010-2015 peringkat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah mengalami penurunan. Peringkat IPM juga relatif rendah dibanding indikator lain seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran dan rasio gini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja IPM dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi IPM pada kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel 14 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2010-2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kabupaten seruyan dan pulang pisau memiliki nilai dan laju pertumbuhan IPM yang rendah. Indeks rata-rata lama sekolah merupakan indeks terendah dalam penyusunan IPM di Kalimantan Tengah, sehingga menjadi beban karena penghitungan metode baru menggunakan rata-rata geometri. Hasil model menunjukan bahwa PDRB perkapita, alokasi APBD untuk kesehatan, tingkat pengangguran, dan dummy kota kabupaten berpengaruh positif sedangkan kemiskinan dan rasio ketergantungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap nilai IPM adalah PDRB perkapita. Saran yang diberikan untuk menaikkan PDRB adalah pengembangan kluster industri kelapa sawit di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Pulau Papua Tahun 20011-2017 Yuliana Harianja; Sahara; Muhammad Findi
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Pengentasan kemiskinan adalah salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi. Selama tahun 2011 hingga 2017, Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat yang terletak di Pulau Papua memiliki tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi pertama dan kedua di Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Papua selama tahun 2011 hingga 2017 menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel PDRB per kapita sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, PDRB per kapita sektor Konstruksi, dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan.

Dampak ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) Terhadap Trade Creation Dan Trade Diversion Indonesia Di Kawasan ACFTA+3 Siti khamila dewi; Sahara; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.84-100

Indonesia terlibat aktif dalam jejaring kerjasama Free Trade Area (FTA), salah satunya dengan menjadi anggota pada ASEAN-China FTA atau dikenal juga dengan ACFTA. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi nilai impor Indonesia dan mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap trade creation dan trade diversion Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan model panel data dengan data sekunder selama periode tahun 2000 hingga 2018 yang dikumpulkan dari WITS, WORLD BANK, UNCTAD, dan CEPII. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa setelah ACFTA diberlakukan, nilai impor Indonesia dari negara-negara anggota ACFTA mengalami kenaikan. Nilai impor Indonesia secara signifikan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh GDP per kapita Indonesia, GDP per kapita mitra dagang (negara ACFTA+3), dan jarak ekonomi antar negara. Sementara nilai tukar riil antar negara berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai impor Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan Indonesia diduga mengalami kerugian dari adanya ACFTA akibat terjadinya trade diversion dari negara non-anggota ke negara-negara anggota di wilayah ACFTA +3.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Non Performing Financing di PT TAF dan Pengendaliannya Tri Wahyudi; Harianto; Sahara
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

PT TAF is one of multifinance companies in Indonesia. The increase in low segment sales from 2013-2017 with a high credit amount led to an increase in the quality of PT TAF's receivables categorized as Non Performing Financing (NPF). This increase in NPF was also accompanied by an increase in PT TAF's net loss in 2017 and affected the company's profits. Therefore an analysis is needed to find out factors that influence the amount of credit and NPF, in order to formulate the strategy to manage it. This study uses secondary data of PT TAF debtors which related to the amount of credit, debtor delays and NPF from 2013 to 2017. The approach of this study is a case study in PT TAF about the level of NPF from 2013 -2017. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis and statistical tests. Multiple linear regression is performed to determine the factors that influence the amount of credit, while binary logistic regression is carried out to determine the factors that influence NPF. The results of the analysis will be used to formulate a strategy proposal for controlling NPF at PT TAF. Factors that significantly influence the amount of the credit are vehicle price, age, loan interest, installment amount, income, down payment, type of first installment, type of vehicle, education, gender, credit package, and credit tenor. The factors that influence NPF are the amount of credit, Loan to Value (LTV), the residence area of the debtor and inflation. The proposed strategy formulations are: to consider factors which affecting amount of credit in granting credit, to increase the debtor portfolio with LTV less than or equal to 80 percent, avoid low down payment and long tenor products, strengthen collection organizational structures and increase team collection capabilities, and utilize the Financial Information Service System from OJK to obtain information about the debtors.

Perancangan Pengukuran Kinerja di PT Sayuran Siap Saji dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard Yuni Astuti Tri Tartiani; Ujang Sumarwan; - Sahara
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

PT Sayuran Siap Saji is one of the fresh cut vegetable supplier companies that are developing. In maintaining existence as a result of increasingly fierce business competition, PT X needs to continue to improve its performance. The objectives of the research were to built performance measurement at PT Sayuran Siap Saji using Balanced Scorecard (BSC). BSC is a management tool in measuring performance comprehensively. This research used descriptive techniques through case studies. Determination of resource persons is done by purposive sampling method, namely five experts from the management of PT Sayuran Siap Saji. The data was collected through in-depth interview techniques, structured interviews using questionnaires and literature study. There were four perspectives that became variables in this research, which were financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and growth and learning perspective. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determined the perspective priority and strategic objectives of Balanced Scorecard. The result showed that in the customer perspective, four strategic objectives were identified and five strategic objectives for each of financial perspectives, internal business process perspectives and learning and growth perspectives were identified. In the customer perspective, enhancement of satisfaction and trust from customers shows the highest contribution, meanwhile in the financial perspective, fulfill the requirements to the supplier shows the highest contribution. In the growth and learning perspective, enhancement of the capabilities and the development of the human resources shows the highest contribution, and in the internal business process perspective, product and production process in accordance with the standards shows the highest contribution to the companies performance. This means that the four strategic objectives of each perspective that have the highest contribution are the basis for determining targets and better strategic initiatives for companies in maintaining and improving their performance

Performance Evaluation of BUMN Perkebunan After Restructuring Dian Andrayani; Marimin Marimin; Sahara Sahara
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 2, July 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

SOE’s (BUMN) restructuring is one of the government's efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of companies. However, this doesn’t necessarily occur due to differences in the challenges of change in each SOE. Therefore, to understand the impact of restructuring research on the performance evaluation of BUMN Perkebunan is needed. Data collection was carried out in May-November 2017 at Holding Perkebunan Office, Jakarta. The data used is secondary data in the form of company financial statements for the period 2012-2016. The data was processed by EVA methods to determine the economic value added to the company. The results showed that the highest and the only positive EVA was achieved before the restructuring, namely in 2012. After that, the EVA continued to decline and was at its lowest point in the third year after restructuring, namely in 2016. This decrease occurred due to the influence of components that support EVA, such as corporate income and expenditure, beta (ß), return market (rm), risk-free (rf), and the capital structure. To increase the EVA, the company has to make improvements by increasing the income, reducing the expenditure, reviewing the interest rate (rf), and keeping the proportion of capital structure.Keywords: Restructuring, BUMN Perkebunan, Performance Evaluation, EVA

Co-Authors Alla Asmara Aulia Pradipta Prabowo Dedi Budiman Hakim Dian Andrayani Dwi Aprianto Endah Nora Susanti Fathyah Isnaini Hanung Adi Nugroho Harianto Ibnu Budiman Iwan Fathi Fauzan Latif Arafat Marimin . Muhammad Findi Alexandi Muhammad Firdaus Mutiara Probokawuryan Ratna winandi Rina Oktaviani Rizki Putri Nurdiati Rully Aprianto Siti khamila dewi Sri Mulatsih Syarifah Amalia Tita Nursyamsiah, Tita Tresna Ritaningsih Tri Wahyudi Ujang Sumarwan Violeta Jayusa Malona Nussy Wiwiek Rindayati Yuliana Harianja Yuni Astuti Tri Tartiani Zulva Azijah

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