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Critical Role of Intermediaries on Technology Transfer: Case Study of BIOTROP and Center for Mariculture Development of Lampung Sari, Karlina; Alamsyah, Purnama; Asmara, Anugerah Yuka; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Mulatsih, Sri
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13803.089 KB) | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2017.16.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. Relationship among technology generator and technology user is one of factors determining successful technology transfer, but the existence of intermediaries is proven to enhance the absorptive capacity of technology user, especially in rural areas. Government can enact as intermediary by supporting the relationship generator-user, which is commonly found in agriculture and fishery sectors. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how government can support technology transfer from academic institution to rural industry. Using case study method, this study focused on the critical role of Center for Mariculture Development of Lampung (CMDL) which acts as an intermediary of technology transfer process from Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization- Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology (SEAMEO-BIOTROP) to seaweed farmers. This study shows that intermediary agent plays an important role in articulating demand from technology user to technology generator, creating network between adopter-generator, and providing resources (fund, technician, industrial-scale laboratory) for technology commercialization. Intermediary with strong commitment to deliver technology to society is highly needed in successful technology transfer.Keywords: technology transfer, technology adoption, tissue culture, seaweed, intermediaryAbstrak. Hubungan antara penghasil dan pengguna teknologi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan transfer teknologi, tetapi keberadaan lembaga perantara telah dibuktikan mampu meningkatkan kapasitas absorbsi pengguna teknologi, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Pemerintah dapat berperan sebagai perantara antara penghasil dan pengguna teknologi, seperti yang umum ditemukan di sektor pertanian dan perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana pemerintah dapat mendukung transfer teknologi dari lembaga akademis ke industri pedesaan. Menggunakan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini fokus pada peranan vital Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung sebagai perantara proses transfer teknologi dari Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization- Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology (SEAMEO-BIOTROP) ke pembudidaya rumput laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agen perantara memainkan peranan penting dalam menerjemahkan permintaan dari pengguna teknologi ke penghasil teknologi, membangun jaringan antara pengguna-penghasil teknologi, dan menyediakan sumberdaya (dana, teknisi, laboratorium skala industri) untuk komersialisasi teknologi. Perantara dengan komitmen kuat untuk mengantarkan teknologi ke masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk keberhasilan transfer teknologi.Katakunci: transfer teknologi, adopsi teknologi, kultur jaringan, rumput laut, perantara 
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN JAGUNG NASIONAL MENUJU SWASEMBADA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL DINAMIK Panikkai, Sumarni; Nurmalina, Rita; Mulatsih, Sri; Purwati, Handewi
Informatika Pertanian Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Informatika Pertanian
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.247 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/ip.v26n1.2017.p41-48

Abstract

In Indonesia, corn mainly use as feeds in particular for poultry. Sustainable national corn self-sufficiency is an ideal condition for Indonesia which has the availability   natural resources and supporting agro-ecological environment. The gap between supply and demand of corn is still relatively large due to the high demand of corn, especially for feed. To attain national corn self-sufficiency, the Government intervened national corn supply by implementing  of the national corn self-sufficiency policy. This study aims to analyze the increase of corn extensification and productivity by dynamic system approach. Validation on the built-in model showed that the model was valid. The simulation results showed that before the implementation of corn self-sufficiency policy Indonesia was unable to achieve self-sufficiency, and, on the other hand, after the policy implementation the simulation result showed that the sustainable corn self-sufficiency is attainable. Model simulation results showed that extensification and productivity improvement strategies (combined scenario of increased extensification and productivity) were able to increase the production of corn to as many as 25.85 million tonnes through extensification increase and 26.69 million tons through productivity increase.
Peningkatan Hard Skills dan Soft Skills Mahasiswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Genre Sri Mulatsih
Semantik Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Semantik 2013
Publisher : Semantik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.441 KB)

Abstract

Proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi seharusnya mampu membentuk mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan teknis berkenaan dengan bidang ilmu yang mereka pelajari (hard skills) dan kemampuan non-teknis di luar bidang ilmu yang mereka perlukan di dunia kerja atau kehidupan bermasyarakat (soft skills). Namun, kenyataanya sebagian besar proses dan evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan dosen saat ini masih menekankan pada pencapaian kompetensi hard skills, dan kurang memperhatikan pencapaian kompetensi soft skills. Dalam rangka menyeimbangkan pencapaian hard skills dan soft skills mahasiswa setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran maka pengembangan suatu model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan dosen dan mahasiswa mencapai kedua jenis skills tersebut sangat diperlukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran menulis teks Bahasa Inggris berbasis genre akan meningkatkan hard skills dan soft skills mahasiswa.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan 3 siklus yang masing-masing siklus mencakup kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengamatan. Objek penelitian ini adalah 25 mahasiswa semester 4 program studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Dian Nuswantoro yang  mengambil mata kuliah Advanced Genre-Based Writing. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis teks bahasa Inggris berbasis genre dapat meningkatkan hard skills dan soft skills mahasiswa. Peningkatan hard skills mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari kenaikan rata-rata masing-  masing siklus, sedangkan soft skills mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari perilaku mahasiswa baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas misalnya kemampuan mereka dalam bekerja sama dengan temannya, kemampuan berbicara di depan umum, menghargai orang lain, dan lain-lain.
INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEQUALITY IN WEST SUMATERA AND THE RELATED FACTORS Putri Irina Mayang Sari; Sri Mulatsih; Idqan Fahmi
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.262 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.1-7

Abstract

Causal relationship between inequality and growth is far from being well understood. In West Sumatera the higher level of growth rate followed by an increasing in Gini ratio or increasing in income inequality. A sharp rise of income inequality has caused discussion about factors affecting inequality. Objectives of this research are to analyze income inequality condition in each Regency/Municipality in West Sumatera and to analyze the factors affecting income inequality. Through the calculation of the Gini ratio, it was found that the highest income distribution inequality in Regency/Municipality level in West Sumatra from 2006 to 2011 are owned by the Mentawai Islands District with an average Gini ratio is 0.311, while the lowest income distribution inequality of the average owned by the Pesisir Selatan District with an average Gini ratio is 0.217. This research is investigated by analyzing a balance panel data with 19 districts from 2006 to 2011. This study found that there are seven variables which can be associated with a movement in income inequality. Income per capita, routine spending for government officials and dummy earthquake have a positive relationship with income distribution inequality.  Meanwhile, industrial sector’s share toward Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP), government spending for development program, number of workers in industry and population growth have negative impact.Key words: income distribution, inequality, earthquake, west sumatera
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN TEKNOLOGI, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, DAN EKSPOR SEKTOR INDUSTRI KREATIF INDONESIA Nandha Rizki Awalia; Sri Mulatsih; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1253.558 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.135-155

Abstract

Creative industries are seen to be important for the economic well-being, proponents suggesting that human creativity is the ultimate economic resource. This research seeks to explore the technology progress measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth of creative industry in Indonesia, analyze how external factors influence GDP of creative industry (education, TFP growth, the number of companies, the number of labors, and government policy), and analyze the causality between GDP and export of creative industry using Granger Causality Test. This research uses panel data, representing pooled of time series data (year 2006-2013) and cross section data (14 subsectors of creative industry). The results shows that (1) TFP growth of 4 creative industry subsectors are negative: architecture, interactive games, computer programs, and research and development; (2) factors influencing the GDP of creative industry positively: education, TFP growth, the number of labors, and government policy; (3) there is two-way-causality between GDP and export of creative industry. Keywords: creative industry, TFP, panel data, Granger causality.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN Indrayansyah Nur; Sri Mulatsih; Alla Asmara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (936.831 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.47-59

Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB.  Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure
ANALISIS DAMPAK INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PERDAGANGAN DI ASEAN DAN ASIA TIMUR Mimik Nurjanti; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.1 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.60-70

Abstract

The cooperation among ASEAN countries and East Asia countries gives advantage and challenge for each member country. Each country can improve their term of trade through international trade. The aims of this study are to analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure and information communication technology on term of trade in ASEAN countries (consist of Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philipines and Vietnam) and East Asia countries (consist of China, Japan, Hongkong and South Korea). This study used panel yearly data of term of trade, index of transportation infrastructure, cost of export/import, time to export/import, internet user, and export/import of communication devices. Time references were 2006-2011. Statics panel data model was used to determine the relationship between term of trade and these variables for ASEAN and East Asia. Dummy intercept was applied to explain the differences between ASEAN countries and East Asia countries. The results expose that both in ASEAN and East Asia Countries, transportation infrastructure and the export value of communication devices have a positive correlation on the term of trade, whereas cost of export has a negative correlation on term of trade.  To increase the term of trade, each country should be improve the quality of transportation infrastructure, increase export of communication devices,and reduce the cost to export. Keywords: term of trade, transportation infrastructure, information/communication devices, static panel data model
ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR ELEKTRONIKA INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN Fathya Nirmala Hanoum; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.751 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.90-102

Abstract

Integrasi perdagangan internasional seperti FEALAC (Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation) dan SSEC (South-South Economic Cooperation) merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia untuk masuk ke pasar kawasan Amerika Latin, salah satunya ekspor elektronika. Elektronika merupakan sepuluh komoditi unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor elektronika Indonesia, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor elektronika ke Amerika Latin dan dinamika pasar ekspor elektronika Indonesia ke Amerika Latin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari ITC, WITS, CEPII, World Bank, dan UNCTAD. Metode analisis menggunakan RCA dan Porter’s Diamond untuk mengetahui daya saing, gravity model untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor, dan EPD untuk memberikan gambaran dinamika ekspor elektronika Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditi elektroniia Indonesia memiliki daya saing komparatif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai RCA lebih dari satu. Analisis Porter’s Diamond menunjukkan bahwa daya saing kompetitif elektronika Indonesia masih lemah. Hasil estimasi EPD elektronika Indonesia rata-rata menunjukkan pangsa pasar dan permintaan ekspor komoditi elektronika yang bertumbuh. Hasil estimasi gravity model menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang signifikan adalah GDP perkapita Indonesia, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor, GDP perkapita negara tujuan, dan populasi, sedangkan variabel REER (Real Effective Exchange Rate) tidak berpengaruh.Kata kunci: Elektronika, EPD, Gravity model, Porter diamond, RCA
ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN Mira Marina; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1307.387 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.87-104

Abstract

In order to increase the trade flow, Indonesia joined an alliance called as SouthSouth Cooperation and Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC). One of commodity exported by Indonesia to Latin America is paper. This research purposes to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paper commodity in Latin America, and finding out factors affect paper export Indonesia to Latin America during 2009-2013, using RCA, EPD, gravity model and Porter’s Diamond method. This research revealed that the average of RCA is more than 1; three countries placed on the rising star, one country on lost opportunity position, two countries on falling star position, and two countries in retreat position. Variables affect export volume significantly are Per capita riel GDP of Indonesia and export destination country, export price, and economic distance, while exchange rate is not significantly affect the the exports. Keywords: Competitiveness, EPD, Gravity, Porter’s Diamond, RCA
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN REDENOMINASI Nur Siti Annazah; Bambang Juanda; Sri Mulatsih
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.268 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.61-73

Abstract

Redenomination is a simplification of the nominal value of the currency by reducing digits (zeros) without reducing the real value of the currency. The research was done because of the theoretical and empirical results are still a debate about the impact of redenomination policy on the economic perspective. This is due to the redenomination policy in each country has a different effect depending on economic conditions when redenomination is applied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the success of the redenomination of a country. Data used in the form of secondary data, historical data of 32 countries that have conducted redenomination. The analysis used is multiple regression. The results showed the better the condition of economic growth when redenomination is applied, it will lower inflation one year after the redenomination. Keywords: Economic growth, Inflation, Redenomination, Regression
Co-Authors A. Faroby Falatehan Achmad Adhi Wiyono Adi Artino Adi Widyanto Adrian Tri Sasongko Agung Dewanto Ahmad Yani Akhmad Fauzi Alamsyah, Purnama Ali Muqoddas Ali Muqoddas Alla Asmara Almanico Islamy Hasibuan Aloysius Soerjowardhana Aloysius Soerjowardhana Alvina Syafira Fauzia Amalia Diena Listyanti Anita Ristianingrum April H. Wardhana Arif Naldi Arini Hardjanto Asep Hariyanto Asmara, Anugerah Yuka Baba Barus Bambang Juanda Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat Bayu Agung Prasetyo Budi Kurniawan Carolin Lulik Tafsia Cece Sumantri DAVID VICTORY WA’U Dear Rahmatullah Ramadhan Dedi Budiman Hakim Dian Verawati Panjaitan Dian Verawati Panjaitan Dini Widyasmarani Suherman Dion Sanaha Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Suprastyo Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas Edwin Aldrianto Eka Puspitawati Ekayani, Meti Ely Nurhayati Ely Nurhayati Erika Devi Udayanti Ernan Rustiadi Estu Sri Luhur Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Farida Aryani Faroby Faletehan Fathya Nirmala Hanoum Febby Lestari Findi Alexandi Gillang Agung Pratama Hadi Susilo Arifin Hadisti Nur Aini Hania Rahma Hanna Latifani Daniarsa Hariyadi Hariyadi Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan Henny Nuraini Hermanto Siregar Ibnu Hidayat Idqan Fahmi Ignatius Purwanto Iman Rahayu Hidayati Soesanto Indah Kartika Murni Indrayansyah Nur Intansari Nurjannah Iqbal Firdaus Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Ahmaddien Katharina Rustipa Khalifah Muhamad Ali Komariah . Kusdiyantoro Kusnandar, Kusnandar Lailan Syaufina Lina Karlinasari LUCAS SOARES Lukytawati Anggraeni M A Chozin Machfud Machfud Meida Yuliani Meidiza Dwi Orchidea Mia Ayu Wardani Mia Ayu Wardani Mimik Nurjanti Mira Marina Mohammad Reza Fauzi Muhamad Tulodo Adisono Muhammad Asep Surachman muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Mu’min Fahimuddin Naafi Rizqi Rahmawati Nandha Rizki Awalia Nilam Cahyani Br. Laoli Nur Siti Annazah Nurita Nurita Nurvinanda, Rezka Omo Rusdiana Panikkai, Sumarni Pipin Noviati Sadikin Pipin Noviati Sadikin Pudjo Hagung Widjajanto Purwati, Handewi Puspita Octaria Putri Irina Mayang Sari Raden Arief Nugroho Raden Sonny Suroyo Junior Rahmat Hidayat Ratna Anita Carolina Retno D. Soejoedono Reza Maulana Saragih Rika Setiabudi Santoso Rini Dwi Lestari Rita Mutia Rita Nurmalina Rita S. Dewi Rivan Danuaji Rizki Oktasari Rully Caesario Sahara Sahara Sarah Nita Hasibuan Sari, Karlina Sarrah Ayuandari Serasiamy Ritonga SITI AURELIA NURMALASARI Siti khamila dewi Sri Hartini Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Nurdiati Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Rustianti, Sri Sri Sutarni Suci, Stannia Cahaya Sugiyanta Sukanto Sukanto Sumardjo Sumardjo Sunardi Sunardi Suwarto Suwarto Tanti Novianti Tanti Novianti Totok Junari Ulul Hidayah valentina widya suryaningtyas Valentina Widya Suryaningtyas, Valentina Widya Widya Nadira Nasution Widya Oktafia Hutagalung Wiwiek Rindayati YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yudi Setiawan Yufita Listiana Yuli Retnani Yuliana Susanti Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti yuyun yunardi Zaki Abdullah Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution