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The impact of initial oral health training on teacherâs knowledge, attitudes, and actions change Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacherâs role in childrenâs education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowledge was 0.675, attitude was 0.354, and practice was 0.129. Knowledge regarding oral care showed an increasing in achievement percentage. Posttest results of attitude showed the increase in the percentage of positive and negative statements. Posttest results on practice showed some behavior having an increasing percentage, but one behavior remain unchanged. There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after initial training. Conclusions: There was no impact of initial oral health training on teacherâs knowledge, attitudes, and actions change.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Teacher, Training

Penilaian pengguna terhadap mutu pelayanan di poli gigi Puskesmas Bogor TimurDental health service user assessment of service quality at the East Bogor Community Health Center Dental Clinic Adhelina, Muthia Kirana; Zubaedah, Cucu; Suryanti, Netty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Mutu pelayanan merupakan tingkat baik dan buruknya suatu pelayanan yang dapat diberikan oleh pemberi pelayanan. Penilaian mutu pelayanan dapat dilakukan menggunakan dimensi ServQual yang meliputi kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, rasa peduli dan bukti fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran penilaian pengguna mengenai mutu pelayanan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur Kota Bogor. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner pada pengguna Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur. Hasil: Penilaian responden dilihat dari dimensi ServQual menunjukkan 72,63% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi kehandalan, 73,68% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi daya tanggap, 62,11% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi jaminan,75,79% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi rasa peduli , dan 60% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi bukti fisik. Simpulan: Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur memiliki mutu pelayanan yang baik dinilai dari dimensi ServQual, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Service quality is the level of good and bad service that can be provided by service providers. Assessment of service quality can be done using the ServQual dimension which includes reliability, responsiveness, assurance, a sense of caring and physical evidence. The purpose of this study was to obtain information and an overview of the userâs assessment of the quality of service at the Bogor Timur Health Center Dental Clinic, Bogor City. Methods: The type of research conducted is descriptive research with survey methods. The study was carried out by direct observation and filling out questionnaires to users of East Bogor Public Health Dental Clinic. Result: Respondentâs assessment seen from ServQual dimension shows 72.63% of respondents stated both on the dimensions of reliability, 73.68% of respondents stated that both in the dimensions of responsiveness, 62.11% of respondents stated both in the dimension of assurance, 75.79% of respondents stated good on the dimension of caring, and 60% of respondents stated both in the dimension of physical evidence. Conclusion: Dental Clinic of East Bogor Health Center has good service quality assessed from the ServQual dimension, but there are still some things that need to be evaluated to improve the quality of East Bogor Public Health Center Dental Service.Keywords: Service quality, dental clinic, community health center.

Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas Puter, Bandung, IndonesiaPUFA index of pregnant women who came to the Puter Community Health Center, Bandung, Indonesia Raynuary, Nury; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Suryanti, Netty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk pada ibu hamil dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada perkembangan janin. Indeks yang digunakan untuk menilai akibat klinis dari karies yang tidak dirawat yaitu Indeks PUFA yang mencatat keparahan karies gigi dengan keterlibatan pulpa (P), ulser akibat trauma dari gigi (U), fistula (F) dan abses (A). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter Bandung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian 96 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Puter Bandung. Data diperoleh dengan cara pemeriksaan klinis terhadap rongga mulut ibu hamil dan dicatat pada formulir pemeriksaan untuk Indeks PUFA lalu diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Sebanyak 90,95% hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek dengan komponen P, sebanyak 6,38 komponen U, sebanyak 2,12% komponen F, dan sebanyak 0,53 komponen A. Simpulan: Mayoritas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter memiliki indeks PUFA dengan kategori buruk.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Poor oral and dental health in pregnant women can have a negative impact on fetal development. The index used to assess the clinical consequences of untreated caries is the PUFA Index which records the severity of dental caries with pulp involvement (P), ulcer due to trauma from the tooth (U), fistula (F) and abscess (A). This study aims to determine the PUFA Index criteria for pregnant women in Bandung Puter Health Center. Methods: Descriptive research with survey and sampling methods carried out by simple random sampling technique. The number of samples of the study were 96 pregnant women who came to have a pregnancy check up at the Bandung Puter Health Center. Data obtained by clinical examination of the oral cavity of pregnant women and recorded on the examination form for the PUFA Index then processed and presented in table form. Result: A total of 90.95% of the results showed subjects with component P, as many as 6.38 components of U, as much as 2.12% of component F, and as many as 0.53 components of A. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women in Puter Health Center had a PUFA index with bad category.Keywords: PUFA index, untreated caries, pregnant women.

Perbedaan indeks DMF-T antara siswa SMP di perkotaan dan perdesaan usia 12-13 tahunThe difference in the DMF-T index between 12-13-years-old junior high school students in urban and rural areas Faranitha, Regina; Muhibat, Sjazili; Suryanti, Netty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi karies dari pemeriksaan DMF-T yang dialami oleh penduduk berumur lebih dari 12 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 4,6. Perubahan gaya hidup dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan kejadian karies gigi di perkotaan dan perdesaan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks DMF-T antara siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung yang berada di wilayah perkotaan dan SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan di perdesaan usia 12-13 tahun. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dan didapat sampel sebanyak 291 siswa, yaitu 158 siswa dari SMP Negeri 1 Bandung dan 133 siswa dari SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan. Perbedaan indeks DMF-T antara siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (perkotaan) dan SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (perdesaan) diketahui dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi kuadrat. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan indeks DMF-T pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (perkotaan) sebesar 1,88, sedangkan indeks DMF-T pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (perdesaan) sebesar 4,10 dengan nilai p yang didapatkan adalah < 0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks DMF-T siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (perkotaan) dan SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (perdesaan) usia 12 â 13 tahun.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries prevalence of DMF-T examination experienced by residents over 12 years of age in Indonesia is 4.6. Changes in lifestyle were considered as one of the risk factors that led to differences in the incidence of dental caries in urban and rural areas. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in DMF-T index between students in SMP Negeri 1 Bandung in urban areas and SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan in rural areas. 12-13 years. Methods: The research was descriptive cross-sectional study. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling technique and obtained a sample of 291 students, namely 158 students from Bandung 1 Public Middle School and 133 students from Cimenyan 1 Public Middle School. The difference in DMF-T index between students of SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (urban) and SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (rural) is known by using chi squared statistical test. Results: The study showed the DMF-T index in students at SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (urban) was 1.88, while the DMF-T index in students at SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (rural) was 4.10 with the p value obtained was < 0,05. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the DMF-T index of students in SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (urban) and SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (rural) aged 12-13 years.Keywords: DMF-T index, urban, rural.

Pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan keadaan sistemik pada ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women Revi Sarah Fadhilah; Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Netty Suryanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28475

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kehamilan akan memengaruhi hampir setiap aspek kehidupan wanita. Selama kehamilan, terjadi beberapa perubahan sistemik seperti perubahan hormon dan sistem imun yang dapat meningkatkan kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Perubahan tersebut dapat juga menimbulkan komplikasi pada ibu hamil seperti timbulnya penyakit sistemik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan keadaan sistemik pada ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Variabel pengalaman karies diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Penyakit periodontal diukur menggunakan Community Periodontal Index, dan keadaan sistemik diambil dari rekam medis. Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 9,9 termasuk kategori sedang, Hasil CPI yaitu periodontal sehat 0%, perdarahan gusi 2%, kalkulus 84%, poket 4–5 mm 14%, poket ≥6 mm 0%. Keadaan sistemik ibu hamil 70% sehat, 18% anemia, dan 12% hipertensi. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil berada pada kriteria sedang, sedangkan penyakit periodontal paling banyak adalah gingivitis. Keadaan sistemik ibu hamil paling banyak ditemukan dalam keadaan sehat dan hanya terdapat sedikit ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit sistemik seperti anemia dan hipertensi.Kata kunci: ibu hamil; indeks DMF-T; Community Periodontal Index; keadaan sistemik ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnancy will affect almost every aspect of a woman’s life. During pregnancy, there are several system-ic changes such as hormonal and immune system changes that can increase the susceptibility of pregnant women to oral diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. These changes can also cause complications in pregnant women, such as the emergence of systemic diseases. This study aimed to determine the caries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling technique was conducted on 50 pregnant women. The caries experi-ence variable was measured using the DMF-T index; periodontal disease was measured using the Community Periodontal Index; systemic conditions were taken from medical records. Results: DMF-T index of pregnant women (9.9) was in the moderate category; CPI results were 0% healthy periodontal, 2% gingival bleeding, 84% calculus, 14% 4-5 mm pocket, 0% 6 mm pocket. The systemic condition of pregnant women was 70% healthy, 18% anaemic, and 12% hypertension. Conclusions: The caries experience of pregnant women is in moderate criteria, while gingivitis is the most common periodontal disease. The systemic condition of pregnant women is mainly healthy, while there are only a few pregnant women with systemic diseases such as anaemia and hypertension.Keywords: pregnant women; DMF-T index; Community Periodontal Index (CPI); systemic conditions

Pengaruh pelatihan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi pada guru sekolah dasar sistem full day terhadap perubahan status kebersihan mulut siswa Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Riana Wardani; Netty Suryanti; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Effect of dental care training on primary full day school teachers towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration. Elementary School age is the most appropriate age of having proper toothbrush technique teaching, because at this age children are entering mixed dentition period, so they should be able to do proper toothbrush technique. The practice of brushing teeth in full-day system elementary school is fundamental because most of the student’s time was spent in school, and they were also having lunch there, so the students should have been able to maintain the health of their teeth, which can only be implied with active role of teachers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of dental care training towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration. The method of this research was mixed methods that consisted of quantitative research phase that was done by providing questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of teachers after toothbrushing training, and the student’s toothbrushing skill that was measured through the oral hygiene status (OHIS green Vermillion). Whilst the phase of qualitative research was done by observation using observation checklist to identied the inhibiting factors of delivering the training results to the students. The sampling technique was total sampling, with all the teachers were taken as samples. The results from linear regression test showed that there was a moderate relation between the training effect towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration (R : 0.43). The contribution percentage of teacher’s knowledge, attitude and action variable used in the research model was seen on R square value that was 18.5%, whilst on the value of 81.5% was inuenced by other variables not included in the research. This value was the result of students’ variety perceptions about toothbrushing; the unconducive situation of the classrooms; difculties of teachers to delivered the counselling materials; teacher’s feeling of knowledge limitations; and forgetfulness of the usage of the dental model replica. There was a signicant effect of the action towards the oral hygiene status of the students, but there was no signicant inuence of knowledge and attitude towards the oral hygiene status of the students. Conclusions: Dental care training on full-day primary school teachers did not signicantly change their knowledge and attitude of toothbrushing, but continuous and proper practice after training, however, gave signicant effect on student’s oral hygiene status. Inhibiting factors of alteration were coming from internal environment of both teachers and students, and also due to lack of facilities. ABSTRAKUsia Sekolah Dasar merupakan usia yang tepat untuk mengajarkan teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, karena pada usia ini anak sedang dalam memasuki periode gigi campuran dan sudah harus mampu menyikat gigi baik dan benar. Penerapan penyikatan gigi di Sekolah Dasar dengan sistem full day sangat diperlukan, mengingat waktu anak di sekolah lebih lama dan melewati waktu makan siang sehingga anak harus mampu menjaga kesehatan giginya sendiri. Penerapan tersebut sangat membutuhkan peran guru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan penyikatan gigi pada guru terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Mixed methode terdiri dari tahap penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemberian kuisioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan guru setelah pelatihan penyikatan gigi dan keterampilan menyikat gigi siswa diukur melalui status kebersihan mulut (OHIS green Vermillion) dan tahap penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi menggunakan cek list observasi untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat transfer hasil pelatihan pada siswa. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian diambil dari seluruh populasi, dimana semua guru diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi linier menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah sedang (R:0.43). Prosentase sumbangan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan guru yang digunakan dalam model terlihat pada nilai R square yaitu sebesar 18,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 81,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. ada pengaruh signikan tindakan terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa, namun tidak ada pengaruh secara signikan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Faktor internal guru dan siswa serta faktor eksternal berupa penyediaan fasilitas. Simpulan penelitian mixed methode ini adalah pelatihan penyikatan gigi pada guru sekolah dasar sistem full day berpengaruh sebesar 18,5%, terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Faktor penghambat menerapkan hasil pelatihan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal guru dan siswa.

Penilaian pengguna terhadap mutu pelayanan di poli gigi Puskesmas Bogor TimurDental health service user assessment of service quality at the East Bogor Community Health Center Dental Clinic Muthia Kirana Adhelina; Cucu Zubaedah; Netty Suryanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Mutu pelayanan merupakan tingkat baik dan buruknya suatu pelayanan yang dapat diberikan oleh pemberi pelayanan. Penilaian mutu pelayanan dapat dilakukan menggunakan dimensi ServQual yang meliputi kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, rasa peduli dan bukti fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran penilaian pengguna mengenai mutu pelayanan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur Kota Bogor. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner pada pengguna Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur. Hasil: Penilaian responden dilihat dari dimensi ServQual menunjukkan 72,63% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi kehandalan, 73,68% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi daya tanggap, 62,11% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi jaminan,75,79% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi rasa peduli , dan 60% responden menyatakan baik pada dimensi bukti fisik. Simpulan: Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur memiliki mutu pelayanan yang baik dinilai dari dimensi ServQual, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bogor Timur.Kata kunci: Mutu pelayanan, poli gigi, Puskesmas. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Service quality is the level of good and bad service that can be provided by service providers. Assessment of service quality can be done using the ServQual dimension which includes reliability, responsiveness, assurance, a sense of caring and physical evidence. The purpose of this study was to obtain information and an overview of the user’s assessment of the quality of service at the Bogor Timur Health Centre Dental Clinic, Bogor City. Methods: The type of research conducted is descriptive research with survey methods. The study was carried out by direct observation and filling out questionnaires to users of East Bogor Public Health Dental Clinic. Result: Respondent’s assessment seen from ServQual dimension shows 72.63% of respondents stated both on the dimensions of reliability, 73.68% of respondents stated that both in the dimensions of responsiveness, 62.11% of respondents stated both in the dimension of assurance, 75.79% of respondents stated good on the dimension of caring, and 60% of respondents stated both in the dimension of physical evidence. Conclusion: Dental Clinic of East Bogor Health Centre has good service quality assessed from the ServQual dimension, but there are still some things that need to be evaluated to improve the quality of East Bogor Public Health Centre Dental Service.Keywords: Service quality, dental clinic, community health centre.

Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas Puter, Bandung, IndonesiaPUFA index of pregnant women who came to the Puter Community Health Centre, Bandung, Indonesia Nury Raynuary; Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Netty Suryanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk pada ibu hamil dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada perkembangan janin. Indeks yang digunakan untuk menilai akibat klinis dari karies yang tidak dirawat yaitu Indeks PUFA yang mencatat keparahan karies gigi dengan keterlibatan pulpa (P), ulser akibat trauma dari gigi (U), fistula (F) dan abses (A). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria Indeks PUFA pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter Bandung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian 96 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Puter Bandung. Data diperoleh dengan cara pemeriksaan klinis terhadap rongga mulut ibu hamil dan dicatat pada formulir pemeriksaan untuk Indeks PUFA lalu diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Sebanyak 90,95% hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek dengan komponen P, sebanyak 6,38 komponen U, sebanyak 2,12% komponen F, dan sebanyak 0,53 komponen A. Simpulan: Mayoritas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Puter memiliki indeks PUFA dengan kategori buruk.Kata kunci: Indeks PUFA, karies tidak terawat, ibu hamil. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Poor oral and dental health in pregnant women can have a negative impact on fetal development. The index used to assess the clinical consequences of untreated caries is the PUFA Index which records the severity of dental caries with pulp involvement (P), ulcer due to trauma from the tooth (U), fistula (F) and abscess (A). This study aims to determine the PUFA Index criteria for pregnant women in Bandung Puter Health Center. Methods: Descriptive research with survey and sampling methods carried out by simple random sampling technique. The number of samples of the study were 96 pregnant women who came to have a pregnancy check up at the Bandung Puter Health Center. Data obtained by clinical examination of the oral cavity of pregnant women and recorded on the examination form for the PUFA Index then processed and presented in table form. Result: A total of 90.95% of the results showed subjects with component P, as many as 6.38 components of U, as much as 2.12% of component F, and as many as 0.53 components of A. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women in Puter Health Center had a PUFA index with bad category.Keywords: PUFA index, untreated caries, pregnant women.

Perbedaan indeks DMF-T antara siswa SMP di perkotaan dan perdesaan usia 12-13 tahunThe difference in the DMF-T index between 12-13-years-old junior high school students in urban and rural areas Regina Faranitha; Sjazili Muhibat; Netty Suryanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi karies dari pemeriksaan DMF-T yang dialami oleh penduduk berumur lebih dari 12 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 4,6. Perubahan gaya hidup dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan kejadian karies gigi di perkotaan dan perdesaan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks DMF-T antara siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung yang berada di wilayah perkotaan dan SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan di perdesaan usia 12-13 tahun. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dan didapat sampel sebanyak 291 siswa, yaitu 158 siswa dari SMP Negeri 1 Bandung dan 133 siswa dari SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan. Perbedaan indeks DMF-T antara siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (perkotaan) dan SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (perdesaan) diketahui dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi kuadrat. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan indeks DMF-T pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (perkotaan) sebesar 1,88, sedangkan indeks DMF-T pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (perdesaan) sebesar 4,10 dengan nilai p yang didapatkan adalah < 0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks DMF-T siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (perkotaan) dan SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (perdesaan) usia 12 – 13 tahun.Kata kunci: Indeks DMF-T, perkotaan, perdesaan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries prevalence of DMF-T examination experienced by residents over 12 years of age in Indonesia is 4.6. Changes in lifestyle were considered as one of the risk factors that led to differences in the incidence of dental caries in urban and rural areas. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in DMF-T index between students in SMP Negeri 1 Bandung in urban areas and SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan in rural areas. 12-13 years. Methods: The research was descriptive cross-sectional study. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling technique and obtained a sample of 291 students, namely 158 students from Bandung 1 Public Middle School and 133 students from Cimenyan 1 Public Middle School. The difference in DMF-T index between students of SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (urban) and SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (rural) is known by using chi squared statistical test. Results: The study showed the DMF-T index in students at SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (urban) was 1.88, while the DMF-T index in students at SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (rural) was 4.10 with the p value obtained was < 0,05. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the DMF-T index of students in SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (urban) and SMP Negeri 1 Cimenyan (rural) aged 12-13 years.Keywords: DMF-T index, urban, rural.

Pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, dan kualitas hidup ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal condition, and quality of life of pregnant women Arcynthia Widya Rahmayanti; Netty Suryanti; Anne Agustina Suwargiani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.29404

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari kesehatan untuk wanita hamil, yang biasanya terjadi perubahan di rongga mulut yang berkaitan dengan penyakit periodontal dan karies. Tingginya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, kebutuhan perawatan serta kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode: Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 pasien di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie. Pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMF-T, kondisi periodontal diukur dengan Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN), dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14. Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 9,86 termasuk kriteria sedang. Hasil CPITN yaitu jaringan periodontal sehat 0%, perdarahan saat probing 0%, kalkulus 68%, kedalaman poket 4-5 mm 32%, dan kedalaman poket lebih dari 6 mm 0%. Perbaikan oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak merupakan jenis perawatan jaringan periodontal yang dibutuhkan pada ibu hamil. Kualitas hidup ibu hamil dalam aspek kesehatan gigi dan mulut tergolong dalam kategori baik dan dimensi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup yaitu rasa sakit, ketidakmampuan fisik dan ketidakmampuan psikis. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie berada pada kriteria sedang. Kondisi jaringan periodontal paling banyak mengalami gingivitis, yang memerlukan perawatan berupa perbaikan oral hygiene, scaling dan menghilangkan faktor retentif plak. Kualitas hidup secara umum tergolong dalam kategori baik. Dimensi rasa sakit, ketidakmampuan fisik, dan ketidakmampuan psikis merupakan kondisi yang paling berdampak pada kualitas hidup.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks DMF-T, CPITN, kualitas hidup. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral health is one of the essential parts of health for pregnant women, and usually changes the oral cavity in association with periodontal disease and caries. High levels of oral health problems have a negative impact on the quality of life for pregnant women. The research objective was to determine caries’ experience, periodontal conditions, treatment needs, and oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women. Methods: Descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 50 patients at Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Centre (Puskesmas). The DMF-T index measured caries experience, the periodontal condition was measured by the Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN), and the quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Results: The DMF-T index for pregnant women was 9.86, which included in the moderate criteria. The CPITN results were 0% had healthy periodontal tissue, 0% experienced bleeding on probing, 68% had calculus, 32% had 4-5 mm pocket depth, and 0% had more than 6 mm pocket depth. Improved oral hygiene, scaling and eliminating plaque retentive factors were the types of periodontal tissue treatment needed in pregnant women. The oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women was in a good category, with the dimensions that impact the quality of life were pain, physical disability, and psychological disability. Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women at Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Centre is in moderate criteria. Periodontal tissue conditions mostly experience gingivitis, which requires treatment to improve oral hygiene, scaling and removing plaque retentive factors. The oral health-related quality of life is generally in the good category. The dimensions of pain, physical disability, and psychological disability are the conditions that have the most impact on the quality of life.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMF-T index, CPITN, quality of life.

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