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Pola intonasi tindak tutur direktif berdasarkan parameter akustik suara dalam praktik dental hypnosisIntonation pattern of directive speech acts based on sound acoustic parameters in the practice of dental hypnosis Aulia Maharani Destiarlisa; Gilang Yubiliana; Andri Abdurrochman; Nani Darmayanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i1.21989

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian interdisipliner antara ilmu kedokteran gigi, fisika, dan linguistik (bahasa). Komunikasi dokter gigi dan pasien saat melakukan praktik dental hypnosis mengandung tindak tutur di dalam tuturannya. Karakteristik suara tuturan dokter gigi secara kuantitas dapat dihitung menggunakan parameter akustik. Perhitungan parameter akustik akan menghasilkan pola yang dapat membantu untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur yang diberikan dokter gigi saat praktik dental hypnosis. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel kualitatif dalam penelitian ini yaitu kalimat-kalimat tindak tutur saat praktik dental hypnosis dan sampel kuantitatif hasil pengukuran parameter akustik dari data sekunder pada penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya tahun 2016 dengan jumlah naracoba sebanyak 4 orang yang terdiri dari 2 pria dewasa dan 2 wanita dewasa. Hasil: Pola intonasi tindak tutur berdasarkan parameter akustik dalam praktik dental hypnosis menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya pola intonasi berupa naik turunnya parameter akustik intensitas dan nada (f0), formant 1 sampai dengan formant 5 khusus pada tindak tutur direktif (perintah). Simpulan: Pola intonasi yang dibentuk oleh tindak tutur murni dapat memperlihatkan bahwa tindak tutur direktif selalu memiliki nilai intensitas dan nada yang lebih tinggi dari tindak tutur lainnya, kemudian pada nilai formant 60% dari keseluruhan data perhitungan memiliki kesamaan pola intonasi.Kata kunci: Pola intonasi, tindak tutur, parameter akustik, dental hypnosis, ABSTRACT Introduction: Communication between dentist and patient during dental hypnosis practice consist of speech acts and can be quantitively measured by acoustic parameters. Based on the acoustic parameters, we can find the most appropriate and accurate pattern to help dentists in performing dental hypnosis practice. Methods: This research was descriptive with both quantitative and qualitative approach. Qualitative sample of this research were the sentences of the acts of speech while doing dental hypnosis, and the quantitative sample was the result of parameter acoustics based on the previous research conducted in 2016 about parameter from secondary data. The total of sample were four people consisted of two adults, men and women. Results: Intonation pattern in the form of up and down of the acoustic parameters. The acoustic parameters identified were intensity, pitch (f0), formant 1 until formant 5, from the directive, assertive, expressive, directive+assertive, expressive+assertive, and assertive+expressive speech acts. Conclusion:  The intonation pattern formed by pure speech acts shows that directive speech acts always have a higher intensity and tone value than other speech acts. The formant value of 60% of the total data calculation data has the same intonation pattern.Keywords : Intonation pattern, speech acts, acoustic parameters, dental hypnosis.
Pengalaman karies dan tingkat nyeri pada gigi akibat karies pada ibu hamilCaries experience and level of caries-induced dental pain in pregnant women Melissa Afifah; Gilang Yubiliana; Anne Agustina Suwargiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.28474

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan keadaan ketika seorang ibu sedang mengandung janin di dalam perutnya. Selama masa kehamilan, ibu hamil biasanya mengalami beberapa perubahan pada tubuhnya, seperti perubahan psikologis dan hormonal. Perubahan tersebut dapat memicu munculnya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies. Karies pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri dengan intensitas yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengalaman karies dan tingkat nyeri pada gigi yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Garuda. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif cross-sectional. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) dengan bantuan Mnemonik PQRST yang terdiri dari Palliative, Quality, Regio, Subject dan Temporal dalam bentuk kuesioner serta pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Hasil nilai DMF-T sebesar 7,26 dan masuk ke dalam kategori rendah serta persentase hasil tingkat nyeri pada ibu hamil menunjukkan sebanyak 30 orang (60%) tidak merasakan nyeri, sebanyak 11 orang (22%) merasakan nyeri ringan, sebanyak 8 orang (16%) merasakan nyeri sedang dan 1 orang (2%) merasakan nyeri berat.  Simpulan: Pengalaman karies yang diukur melalui indeks DMF-T termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah dan ibu hamil tidak merasakan nyeri pada gigi akibat karies dengan kriteria keparahan rendah.Kata kunci: indeks dmf-t; karies; nyeri gigi; ibu hamil ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnancy is a state when a woman carries a foetus in her womb. During pregnancy, women usually experience several changes in their bodies, such as psychological and hormonal changes. These changes can lead to the emergence of oral diseases such as Caries. Caries in pregnant women can induce dental pain with different intensities. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience and the level of caries-induced dental pain in pregnant women at the Garuda Community Health Centre. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research with a consecutive sampling method. Determination of the number of samples was carried out with the Lemeshow formula, resulted in 50 pregnant women. Dental pain level was measured using the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) with the assistance of PQRST mnemonics consisting of Palliative, Quality, Region, Subject and Temporal in the form of a questionnaire and examination of the DMF-T index. Results: The DMF-T value was 7.26, which was included in the low category. In addition, the percentage of the pain level of pregnant women were no pain in 30 individuals (60%), mild pain in 11 individuals (22%), moderate pain in 8 individuals (16%), and severe pain was only found in 1 pregnant woman (2%). Conclusions: The caries experience of pregnant women as measured by the DMF-T index, is in a low category, and most of them feel no caries-induced dental pain with low severity criteria.Keywords: DMF-T index; caries; dental pain; pregnant women
Efektifitas Pelatihan Penatalaksanaan Kecemasan Pada Siswa Kelas 9 SMP Salman Al-Farisi Bandung Ardena Maulidia Hamdani; Gilang Yubiliana; Andri Abdurrochman; Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hasanuddin (JPMH) Vol. 1 No.2 2020: September
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.307 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jpmh.v1i2.11151

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of anxiety management training as a preventive measure to minimize the negative effects of anxiety before facing the national exam in grade 9 students of SMP Salman Alfairisi Bandung. Data collection was carried out using questions related to the material presented during the training. This research method is quasi-experimental in the form of one group pre-test, post-test design. The training was conducted for one day with 80 students as research subjects. Participants were measured during the pre-test, then given treatment in the form of training and given a post-test. The material provided is about 1) Understanding anxiety and causative factors; (2) The symptoms of anxiety and the effects of anxiety; and (3) coping anxiety; and (4) simulation by doing roleplay due to anxiety and relaxation techniques. The post-test is calculated with the difference in the mean value. The analysis was performed using paired sample ttest with a significance value of 0.000 <alpha (0.05). The results of this study indicate that training in anxiety management in grade 9 students is effective. Participants can understand the material presented properly based on an increase in scores during the post-test.
Electronic application for oral health school programme enhances the quality of the information in dental health data records Nurul Fatikhah; Gilang Yubiliana; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 53 No. 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i4.p206-211

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems among elementary students can be resolved through an oral health programme in schools. The main factor that inhibited this scheme was that the recording and reporting still employed a manual system, making it less effective and efficient. The electronic application of this programme can help managers to complete both of these tasks. Purpose: This study’s aim is to assess the effectiveness of the electronic application that is utilised in the oral health school programme to increase the quality of the information relating to the recording of dental health data in schools. Methods: This study used a pre-test and post-test one-group design, and the sample consisted of 37 oral health programme managers in schools who were chosen via simple random sampling. The data in this study was analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The results showed that the use of the electronic application as part of the oral health scheme influenced the quality of the information when details were recorded and reported. This can be seen in the rise in the standard of the information that was noted and disclosed when comparing data before and after using the electronic application; the average value of 1.54 (standard deviation=1.45) increased to an average value of 3.58 (standard deviation=2.84) with a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The electronic application used in conjunction with the oral health programme was effective in raising the quality of dental health records in schools.
Efektivitas elektif dental hypnosis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigiThe effectiveness of dental hypnosis elective in improving the ability of dental hypnosis practice in preclinical dentistry students Anisa Nurhanifah; Gilang Yubiliana; Aulia Iskandarsyah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.27774

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipnosis adalah penembusan faktor kritis pikiran sadar dan diikuti dengan adanya penerimaan suatu sugesti/ide atau pemikiran sehingga menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, dan susunan mental emosional. Hipnosis sangat menguntungkan  jika diintegrasikan dengan praktik dokter gigi. Dokter gigi harus dipersiapkan dengan baik untuk memberikan dukungan yang efektif melalui hipnosis bagi pasien. Persiapan dokter gigi dapat dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dalam tahapan menempuh  pendidikan dokter gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis efektivitas mata kuliah elektif dental hypnosis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design berjenis one-group pre-test and post-test design pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dengan metode total sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 18 orang mahasiswa Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi yang bersedia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan mahasiswa melakukan praktik dental hypnosis sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti mata kuliah elektif dental hypnosis dengan menggunakan alat ukur kemampuan dental hypnosis. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik non parametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Nilai pre-test sebelum kuliah elektif dental hypnosis adalah 10, 11 (kategori kurang) sedangkan rerata nilai hasil post test adalah 31,61 (kategori baik) dengan nilai p sebesar 0,0001. Simpulan: Elektif dental hypnosis merupakan mata kuliah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: Praktik dental hypnosis, perkuliahan, mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi.                                           ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hypnosis is the penetration of critical factors of the conscious mind and followed by accepting a suggestion/idea or thought that causes changes in behaviour and mental-emotional structure. Hypnosis is very beneficial when integrated with the dental practice. The dentist must be well prepared to provide effective support for the patient through hypnosis. Preparation can be done by preparing preclinical dentistry students. The research objective was to analyse the effectiveness of dental hypnosis elective course in improving the ability of dental hypnosis practice in preclinical dentistry students at Jendral Achmad Yani University Cimahi. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design in preclinical dentistry students with a total sampling method that obtained 18 students from the Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi University. The study was conducted by measuring students’ ability to practice dental hypnosis before and after participating in the dental hypnosis elective course using a dental hypnosis ability measuring instrument. The data were then analysed using non-parametric statistical analysis, namely the Wilcoxon test. Results: The pre-test score before the elective course of dental hypnosis was 10, 11 (poor category) while the mean post-test score was 31.61 (good category) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: Dental hypnosis elective is an effective course in improving dental hypnosis practice ability in preclinical dentistry students.Keywords: Dental hypnosis practice, lectures, preclinical dentistry students.
Q-EEG map of parietal and frontal lobes out of brain waves recording during dental hypnosis practice Gilang Yubiliana; Raka Putra; Andri Abdurrochman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.33382

Abstract

Introduction: A patient with fear and anxiety is a common case to deal with for a dentist, therefore, dental hypnosis has been widely used to ease this situation. In a hypnotized state, the human brain may easily accept any suggestion. This is projected in the brain waves. Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a brain wave recording device, reflecting several states of consciousness. Beta for conscious, alpha and theta for subconscious, and delta for sleep. Dental hypnosis puts down beta waves to alpha or theta. Quantitative Electroencephalography (Q-EEG) or brain mapping is a comprehensive analysis of (Electroencephalography, EEG) in a colored topographic map, reflecting the brain's electrical activity. The objective of this article was reporting the parietal and frontal lobes activity during dental hypnosis based on the Q-EEG mapping. Methods: The research applied a quantitative research method using observatory study. The sample was taken with an accidental sampling method, with inclusion criteria, patients with dental anxiety and exclusion criteria was patients with special need and high level of dental anxiety. Data of the EEG records was taken in January-March 2018, and processed after in Pramita laboratorium Bandung. Results: Parietal lobe affected more during the inducement than temporal lobe. During dental hypnosis, the hypnotic markers (theta and alpha states) observed from the EEG were found to be more reactive. Conclusion: Dental hypnosis effects can be observed easily using Quantitative Electroencephalography method. Dental hypnosis affects brainwaves and brain mapping which indicate relaxations of brain waves especially on parietal lobes.
Dentist's knowledge in oral hygiene instructions to prevent gingivitis in the pregnant women Devi Firena Garna; A. Amaliya; Gilang Yubiliana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1715.222 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no3.14040

Abstract

The relation between pregnancy and periodontal inflammation has been recognized for many years, therefore, it is important to maintain and promote oral health during pregnancy. The aim of this research is to evaluate dentist's knowledge in oral hygiene instructions in preventing gingivitis in the pregnant women. The research has conducted a survey of 40 general dentists in West Bandung District. The survey was done by distributing forms of the questionnaire sent by mail or by telephone interview, and by asking the dentists about their knowledge in oral hygiene instructions regarding the dental care for pregnant women. All of the respondents agreed that oral health during pregnancy was important and therefore it was important to give the Oral Hygiene Instructions (OHI) to the pregnant patients. Two-thirds of dentists (63.8%) agreed that to do scaling was safe, 36.2% of the respondents doubted if Chlorhexidine mouthwash was safe for the use in pregnant women. Almost half of the dentists (57.4%) were doubtful that there was a relationship between periodontitis and preterm birth or low weight birth rate. Dentists as one of the providers of prenatal health care already realized how important it is to keep oral health during pregnancy; however, they doubted if there was a relationship between periodontitis, pre-term birth and low weight birth rate and the safety of using chlorhexidine as an antimicrobial agent during the pregnancy. Providing up to date information and continuing education for dentist's knowledge in order to prevent gingivitis during pregnancy.
Oral hygiene status of depressed patients Putri Permatasari; Gilang Yubiliana; Aulia Iskandarsyah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.21906

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Introduction: Oral hygiene is one of the most critical factor in maintaining oral health. Depression symptoms may affect an individual’s oral health due to poor health behaviour, making depressed individuals prone to oral diseases such as caries and periodontal diseases. This study was aimed to obtain the oral hygiene status overview of depressed patients in West Java Psychiatric Hospital. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach to depressed patients (F.32 ICD Code). The measuring instrument used was Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Based on OHI-S, oral hygiene can be assessed into poor within 3.0 – 6.0 score point, fair within 1.3-3.0 score point, or good within 0.0 – 1.2 score point. Results: There were 30 respondents recruited using a purposive sampling method. Based on the plaque index, 1 respondent (3%) fell into good category, 23 respondents (77%) fell into the fair category, and 6 respondents (20%) fell into poor category. Based on the calculus index, 7 respondents (23%) fell into good category, 10 respondents (60%) fell into the fair category, and 5 respondents (17%) fell into poor category. Based on OHI-S, 2 respondents (7%) fell into the good category, 18 respondents (60%) fell into the fair category, and 10 respondents (33%) fell into poor category. Conclusion: Oral hygiene in-dex of depressed patients was categorised as fair.
Oral health care behaviour in the society Gladys Kurniawan; Sjazili Muhibat; Gilang Yubiliana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26685

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Introduction: Behavior has an important role to determine the status of oral health. To form a behavior, we should have knowledge followed by a response in the attitude and ended by an action towards it. The aim of this study was to determine the society’s knowledge, attitude, and action to form society’s behavior towards the maintenance of oral health in Lebakgede Village Coblong Sub District, Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with approach a Cross-Sectional method and survey technique. The samples were taken by Multi-Stage Cluster Random Sampling with a sample size of 65 people between 15 and 49 years old. Results: The result shows that society’s knowledge was 78,5%, attitude was 98,5%, action was 72,3%, and behavior towards the maintenance of oral health in Lebakgede Village Coblong Sub District, Bandung was 90,8%. Conclusion: All society’s knowledge, attitude, action, and behavior towards the maintenance of oral health in Lebakgede Village Coblong Sub District, Bandung was good.
Effectiveness test of dental hypnosis monitoring device Suci Kusmayanti; Gilang Yubiliana; Andri Abdurrochman; Muhamad Lutfi Ramdani; Naufal Hilmi Fauzan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.22383

Abstract

Introduction: Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire is a simplified 5-point scale answering scheme, ranging from not anxious to extremely anxious. Anxious level can be reduced through dental hypnosis. Dental hypnosis monitoring device is an innovative device due to the Student Creativity Program Universitas Padjadjaran. The device can monitor a patient's consciousness by monitoring the brain wave level so that dentists can determine what steps to take when handling a patient. The effectiveness of this device has not been tested yet. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of the dental hypnosis monitoring device. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on this study population, which was all the patients of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) who filled out the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire. The sample criteria were people with moderate to high MDAS score and aged 17 years or above. Twenty-four people were obtained through consecutive sampling in one day. The study was held at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital by comparing the dental hypnosis monitoring device's performance with opinion from the dental hypnosis expert. Results: The overall success rate for the dental hypnosis monitoring device's effectiveness was 100% since the LED was always lit green during the hypnosis session, which was following the dental hypnosis expert assessment during processes. Conclusion: Effectiveness of the dental hypnosis monitoring device was proven to be 100% effective.