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Pengaruh pelatihan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi pada guru sekolah dasar sistem full day terhadap perubahan status kebersihan mulut siswa Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Riana Wardani; Netty Suryanti; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Effect of dental care training on primary full day school teachers towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration. Elementary School age is the most appropriate age of having proper toothbrush technique teaching, because at this age children are entering mixed dentition period, so they should be able to do proper toothbrush technique. The practice of brushing teeth in full-day system elementary school is fundamental because most of the student’s time was spent in school, and they were also having lunch there, so the students should have been able to maintain the health of their teeth, which can only be implied with active role of teachers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of dental care training towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration. The method of this research was mixed methods that consisted of quantitative research phase that was done by providing questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of teachers after toothbrushing training, and the student’s toothbrushing skill that was measured through the oral hygiene status (OHIS green Vermillion). Whilst the phase of qualitative research was done by observation using observation checklist to identied the inhibiting factors of delivering the training results to the students. The sampling technique was total sampling, with all the teachers were taken as samples. The results from linear regression test showed that there was a moderate relation between the training effect towards student’s oral hygiene status alteration (R : 0.43). The contribution percentage of teacher’s knowledge, attitude and action variable used in the research model was seen on R square value that was 18.5%, whilst on the value of 81.5% was inuenced by other variables not included in the research. This value was the result of students’ variety perceptions about toothbrushing; the unconducive situation of the classrooms; difculties of teachers to delivered the counselling materials; teacher’s feeling of knowledge limitations; and forgetfulness of the usage of the dental model replica. There was a signicant effect of the action towards the oral hygiene status of the students, but there was no signicant inuence of knowledge and attitude towards the oral hygiene status of the students. Conclusions: Dental care training on full-day primary school teachers did not signicantly change their knowledge and attitude of toothbrushing, but continuous and proper practice after training, however, gave signicant effect on student’s oral hygiene status. Inhibiting factors of alteration were coming from internal environment of both teachers and students, and also due to lack of facilities. ABSTRAKUsia Sekolah Dasar merupakan usia yang tepat untuk mengajarkan teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, karena pada usia ini anak sedang dalam memasuki periode gigi campuran dan sudah harus mampu menyikat gigi baik dan benar. Penerapan penyikatan gigi di Sekolah Dasar dengan sistem full day sangat diperlukan, mengingat waktu anak di sekolah lebih lama dan melewati waktu makan siang sehingga anak harus mampu menjaga kesehatan giginya sendiri. Penerapan tersebut sangat membutuhkan peran guru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan penyikatan gigi pada guru terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Mixed methode terdiri dari tahap penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemberian kuisioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan guru setelah pelatihan penyikatan gigi dan keterampilan menyikat gigi siswa diukur melalui status kebersihan mulut (OHIS green Vermillion) dan tahap penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi menggunakan cek list observasi untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat transfer hasil pelatihan pada siswa. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian diambil dari seluruh populasi, dimana semua guru diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi linier menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah sedang (R:0.43). Prosentase sumbangan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan guru yang digunakan dalam model terlihat pada nilai R square yaitu sebesar 18,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 81,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. ada pengaruh signikan tindakan terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa, namun tidak ada pengaruh secara signikan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Faktor internal guru dan siswa serta faktor eksternal berupa penyediaan fasilitas. Simpulan penelitian mixed methode ini adalah pelatihan penyikatan gigi pada guru sekolah dasar sistem full day berpengaruh sebesar 18,5%, terhadap status kebersihan mulut siswa. Faktor penghambat menerapkan hasil pelatihan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal guru dan siswa.

Kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas KendariSatisfaction of health services users of Bahtera Mas General Hospital Kendari Sitti Rahma; Cucu Zubaedah; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kepuasan merupakan perbandingan harapan dengan kinerja yang dirasakan pelanggan/pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif survei. Populasi adalah pengguna Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpoisive sampling, penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit. Sampel terjaring 200 orang. Variable penelitian adalah kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit dengan 14 (empat belas) indikator. Hasil: Indikator prosedur pelayanan dan indikator persyaratan pelayanan mempunyai indeks kepuasan yang kurang sedangkan indikator kejelasan petugas, kedisiplinan petugas, tanggung jawab petugas, kemampuan petugas, kecepatan petugas, keadilan memdapatkan pelayanan, kesopanan dan keramahan petugas, kepastian jadwal pelayanan, kenyamanan lingkungan dan keamanan lingkungan masing-masing indicator mempunyai nilai indeks kepuasan yang baik. Secara keseluruhan indeks kepuasan Rumah sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari mempunyai indeks kepuasan katagori B yaitu baik. Simpulan: Pengguna jasa merasakan kepuasan jasa pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas Kendari.Kata kunci: Kepuasan pengguna, dimensi pelayanan, rumah sakit. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Satisfaction is a comparison of expectations with the performance perceived by the customer / user. The purpose of this study was to assess the satisfaction of users of health services in hospitals. Methods: Type of survey descriptive research. The population is the user of Bahteramas Kendari General Hospital. Sampling was done by purpoisive sampling. The research was carried out by giving satisfaction questionnaires to hospital users. Samples netted 200 people. The research variable is the satisfaction of hospital users with 14 (fourteen) indicators. Results: Service procedure indicators and service requirements indicators have a lack of satisfaction index, while indicators of clarity of officers, discipline of officers, responsibilities of officers, ability of officers, speed of officers, fairness get service, politeness and friendliness of officers, certainty of service schedules, environmental comfort and environmental security each indicator has a good satisfaction index value. Overall satisfaction index of Bahteramas Kendari General Hospital has category B satisfaction index which is good. Conclusion: Service users feel the satisfaction of the health services of the Bahtera Mas Kendari General Hospital.Keywords: User satisfaction, service dimensions, hospital.

Indeks plak masyarakat suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapaPlaque index of the Baduy tribe community before and after toothbrushing with coconut fibre Gracety Shabrina; Riana Wardani; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dipengaruhi oleh alat dan teknik yang digunakan. Masyarakat Suku Baduy menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak Masyarakat Suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat pra-eksperimental, dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Metode penilaian plak yang digunakan adalah indeks plak O’Leary dan New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS). Data yang diperoleh berupa indeks plak dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji statistik χ2 (Chi-square). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik χ2 (Chi-square) menunjukkan perubahan indeks plak O’Leary bahwa nilai χ-hitung yang diperoleh (10,060) > χ-tabel (7,815), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 ditolak, sedangkan pada indeks plak NMPS.nilai χ-hitung yang diperoleh (2,455) > χ-tabel (5,991), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 diterima. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan bermakna berdasarkan indeks plak O’leary pada masyarakat Suku Baduy antara sebelum dengan sesudah menggosok gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk, namun tidak terdapat perubahan yang bermakna berdasarkan indeks plak NMPS yang termasuk dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci: Indeks plak O’Leary, New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS), Baduy, menyikat gigi, sabut kelapa. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Brushing your teeth is one way to maintain healthy teeth and oral cavity, which is influenced by the tools and techniques used. The Baduy tribe people brush their teeth using coconut fibre. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the Baduy tribe plaque index before and after brushing teeth using coconut fibre. Methods: The research method was pre-experimental, with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 36 people obtained by purposive sampling. The plaque assessment method used were the O’Leary and New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS) plaque index. Data collected in the form of plaque indices and analysed statistically using the χ2 (Chi-square) statistical test. Result: The results of the statistical test χ2 (Chi-square) showed the change in the O’Leary plaque index that the χ-count value obtained (10.060) > χ-table (7.815), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 was rejected; while the NMPS plaque index χ-count value obtained (2.455) > χ-table (5.991), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 was accepted. Conclusion: There was a significant change in the Baduy tribe O'Leary plaque index before and after brushing teeth using a coconut fibre which was categorised as poor, but there were no significant changes in the NMPS plaque index which belongs to the good category.Keywords: O’Leary plaque index, New Method of Plaque Scoring (NMPS), Baduy, brushing teeth, coconut fibre.

Oral health knowledge of elementary students Indah Dewi Yvatrani; Asty Samiaty Setiawan; Dede Sutardjo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26693

Introduction: Dental treatment is considered not very important, but the benefits are vital in supporting health and appearance. Oral health knowledge affects a person’s behavior of maintaining oral hygiene. Efforts to oral health care should be done at early age. The purpose of this study was to determine oral health knowledge of students in grade 5 and 6 of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with survey method. The method used in sampling was total sampling with a sample size of 158 students in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the objects. Results: Oral health knowledge of student’s in grade 5 and 6 in Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elemantary School Bandung are in 38 respondents (24.1%) with good category; 85 respondents (53,8%) with moderate category; and 35 respondents (22.2%) with less category. Conclusion: Oral health knowledge of 5 and 6 grades of Sekeloa 1 and 2 Elementary School Bandung was moderate.

Perceptions of seriousness regarding symptoms of periodontal disease in adolescents age 18 years old Rizky Vijani; Sri Susilawati; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26783

Introduction: Perception is the process of object observations about something using the five senses. Everyone has a different perception of the same object, although in this case are the symptoms of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the self-perception of the seriousness of the symptoms of periodontal disease in adolescents aged 18 years SMAN 8 Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a survey method. The methods used in sampling is a method of random sampling technique. Sample studied was 18-year-old teenager in Senior High School 8 Bandung students. as much as 148 student. Results: The results shows that respondents' perception of the seriousness of the symptoms of periodontal disease to get 555.8.average point. Conclusion: Based on the research result, it can be conclude that on 18-year-old student at SMAN 8 Bandung gained a serious perception of the symptoms of periodontal disease.

DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children Sarah Vania Alfira; Dudi Aripin; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26892

Introduction: Dental caries z a disease which is often found at every social strata of Indonesian people at men or woman and children or adult. According to the Survey of Health Family in the year of 2001, case numbers of dental caries in Indonesia was 76,2% at age group 12 years. This research is aim to identifying the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII in Pangalengan. Methods: The descriptive method was applied for data analysis. The structured interview technique was applied for collecting the data needed in this study. The respondents included in the study were 122 children aged 12-15 years, which consist of 41 boys and 81 girls. Sampling technique was using total sampling technique. Results: This research found that the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan is 4,39. Conclusion: DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan falls into medium.

Occlusal caries risk assessment using Cariogram analysis in student aged 11-12 years Riana Wardani; Cucu Zubaedah; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACT Introduction: Basic Health Research 2013 showed Dental Caries Index in school age student in West Java was lower than the expected target, with occlusal surface as most affected part. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk status of dental caries in school age student by using cariogram analysis. Methods: Observational research. Study was conducted on 30 student aged 11-12 years with caries high risk on occlusal surfaces. Purposive sampling was taken from students of SDN Cikawari and SDN Mekarjaya Bandung Regency with high DMF-S index. Inclusion criteria: male and female, aged 11-12 years, good systemic health, SDN Mekarjaya and SDN Cikawari Bandung Regency students. Exclusion criteria: suffering from systemic disorder, currently in long-term antibiotic therapy, orthodontic appliance usage. Case history, eating habits and intake of fluoride, caries experience, salivary volume and buffering capacity of each sample was examined using cariogram examination method. Results: The cariogram analysis showed 43% chance of caries avoidance. Diet control was 23.3%, includes two factors: sugary foods and eating frequency. Bacteria control was 11.9% by evaluating both bacterial factors (the amount of plaque and the bacteria Streptococcus mutans). Vulnerability control was 14.4%, including caries prevention by the continuation of fluorine program and other conditions control that affect salivary secretions. Conclusion: Based on cariogram analysis found that all samples who had occlusal surfaces caries were at a high risk category, but still having moderate potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors.Keywords: Cariogram analysis, Occlusal caries, Aged 11-12 years

Plaque index of 7-year-old children at Coblong Public Elementary School (SDN) 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Wulan Desika Fajri; Asty Samiaty Setiawan; Netty Suryanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26700

Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing caries is dental plaque. The purpose of this research is to know the plaque index of 7-year-old children at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011. Method: The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. A total of 143 samples at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and 112 samples at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School were obtained based on total sampling technique. Result: This research shows that the average plaque index of children age 7 years at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 1.37 and children age 7 years at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 0.74. Conclusions: Children aged 7 years in Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in 2011 has fair criteria of plaque index.

The influencing factors of citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances Akhyar Dyni Zakyah; Shekarwangi Rosabella; Nuzulul Hafizoh; Avi Laviana; Asty Samiaty Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peer’s suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.

Willingness of students of professional education program to join non permanent employee (PTT) Jenny Diana; Asty Samiaty Setiawan; Gilang Yubiliana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26815

Introduction: Placement policy of doctors and midwives with PTT system has been implemented since 1992 to address the distribution of doctors and dentists who have not been evenly distributed in Indonesia, but until now its spread is still far from expected. The ratio of doctors in Puskesmas for the region in western Indonesia is much higher than eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the willingness of dental professional education program student of Faculty of Dentistry in Padjadjaran University to be non permanentemployee (PTT). Methodes: This study was a descriptive study done by survey technique. The data obtained by questionnaires. Results: Dental students of professional education programs who were willing to be a non permanent employee (PTT) was 82% and those who were not willing was 18%. Conclusion: The dental students of professional education programs mostly willing to be a non permanent employee.

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